Mina míasrɔ̃ nu geɖe tso hydrocephalus, si nye tsi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖe ta me ŋu.

Èse be "tsi yɔ ta na wò" kpɔa? Ðewohĩ wò ƒomea me tɔ aɖe, xɔ̃wò aɖe, alo ɖevi sue aɖe xɔ nɔnɔme sia kpɔ. Nuka tututue wònye? Togbɔ be adze nu dziŋɔ vie hã la, ne wona nyanya wò nyuie la, àte ŋu aɖe kuxi geɖe dzi akpɔtɔ. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be Hydrocephalus ŋu .

Nukae nye Hydrocephalus?

Kpuie ko la, tsi si nye hydrocephalus nye tsi si ƒoa ƒu ɖe wò ahɔhɔ̃ me le mɔ si mesɔ o nu . "Hydro" nye Helagbe me nya si gɔmee nye "tsi" eye "cephalus" nye "ta." Tsã la, woyɔnɛ be "tsi le ta me." Gake le nyateƒe me la, "tsi" sia nye tsi si me kɔ, si me amadede mele o si woyɔna be ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe tsi (CSF) . Lãmetsi sia ƒo xlã wò ahɔhɔ̃ kple wò aklã.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃a me la, xɔ sue siwo woyɔna be ventricles . CSF tsi sia sina toa xɔ siawo me. CSF tsi sia naa nunyiame siwo ahɔhɔ̃a hiã eye wòɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo ɖa le ahɔhɔ̃a me. Azɔ hã, CSF tsi sia ƒo xlã míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã abe akɔtaɖonu ene, si kpɔa eta tso afɔku ɖesiaɖe me . Emegbe CSF-tsi sia gagena ɖe míaƒe ʋu me.

Zi geɖe la, míaƒe ŋutilã wɔa CSF agbɔsɔsɔme si wòhiã gbesiagbe eye emegbe wògaxɔa agbɔsɔsɔ ma ke. Enye nusi da sɔ. Gake ne mɔxenu aɖe xe mɔ na CSF tsi sia ƒe sisi alo eƒe xɔxlɔ̃ la , ekema kuxia dzea egɔme. Ne esia dzɔ la, CSF me tsi la dzea ƒoƒo ƒu gɔme, eye ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ʋukawo lolona ɖe edzi. Esia dzia nyaƒoɖeamenu si le ta la me ɖe edzi. Ne nyaƒoɖeamenu sia dzi ɖe edzi la, ahɔhɔ̃a mete ŋu wɔa dɔ nyuie o.

Amekae ate ŋu axɔ hydrocephalus?

Le United States ƒe akɔntabubu nu la, vidzĩ 1,000 ɖesiaɖe si wodzi dometɔ ɖeka alo eve ate ŋu adzi kple dɔléle sia. Gake ele be míaɖo ŋku edzi be menye vidzĩ suewo koe esia nye na o, ke ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖevi tsitsiwo, ame tsitsiwo, ame tsitsiwo, kple amesiame si xɔ ƒe ɖesiaɖe hã ŋu .

Nukawoe nye tsi ƒe taɖuame ƒomevi veviwo?

Tsimetsidɔ ƒomevi vevi enee li. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

1. Hydrocephalus ƒe Dzeɖoɖo:

Esia dzɔna ne CSF tsi la, ne edo le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ʋukawo me vɔ la, xe mɔ si dzi wòle sisim le la ƒe teƒe aɖe. Esia ate ŋu atso lãkusi siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gɔme, abe arachnoid ene, ƒe ƒoƒo gbɔ. Woyɔa esia be "kadodo" elabena CSF tsi ateŋu sina toa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ʋukawo dome kokoko, si fia be ʋukawo ʋu.

2. Hydrocephalus si meɖoa dze kple ame o / Hydrocephalus si xea mɔ na ame:

Nusi dzɔna le esia mee nye be ʋuka sue siwo doa ka kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ʋukawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema xena, abe tsi ƒe pɔmpi si tsi titina ene.

3. Tsi ƒe Nyaƒoɖeamenu si Sɔ (NPH):

Esia to vovo vie. Le afisia hã la, CSF-tsi la ƒoa ƒu eye ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ʋukawo lolona, ​​gake nyaƒoɖeamenu si le ta me la medzina ɖe edzi kpata o, alo dzina ɖe edzi boo o. Vovototo si le NPH me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ƒomevi bubuwoe nye be, togbɔ be CSF tsi sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme hã la, nyaƒoɖeamenu si le ʋukawo me la le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me. CSF tsi sia ƒoa ƒu vivivi, eyata dzesiawo dzena le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. NPH bɔ ɖe ame tsitsiwo me wu.

4. Tsi ƒe tagbɔdɔ si woyɔna be ex-vacuo:

Esia dzɔna ne ahɔhɔ̃a gblẽ, abe ta abi alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene . Ne esia dzɔ la, ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo ƒo xlã ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ʋukawo la dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Emegbe CSF tsi ƒoa ƒu be wòayɔ teƒea. Togbɔ be ʋukawo lolo hã la, zi geɖe la, nyaƒoɖeamenu si le ahɔhɔ̃a me la sɔ.

Ne èle nu ƒom tso esia ŋu la, àte ŋu ase nya ventriculomegaly hã. Esia fia be fugboea ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ʋukawo va lolo. Esia ate ŋu atso taɖuame gbɔ, gake xɔ siawo ate ŋu alolo le susu bubuwo hã ta.

Nukawoe hea tsi ƒe taɖuame vɛ?

Hydrocephalus ate ŋu adze ame dzi le susu vovovowo ta. Ate ŋu anye nusi wodzina alo amesi woxɔ .

Nusiwo Hea Tsidɔ si Wodzina Le Tame:

Esia ate ŋu atso domenyiŋusẽfianu kple nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo gbɔ esime vidzĩa le tsitsim le vidzidɔa me. Nu vevi siwo gbɔ wòtsonae nye:

• Spina bifida kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie bubu siwo le ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã me.
• Aqueductal stenosis nye mɔ si to ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ʋuka etɔ̃lia kple enelia dome la ƒe ɖeɖeɖa.
• Kuxi siwo dona tso vidzidzi kaba me, le kpɔɖeŋu me, ʋu si dona le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe xɔwo me.
• Dɔlékuiwo abe rubella ene si vidadaa xɔna le fufɔɣi ate ŋu ana vidzĩa ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo navuvu.

Nusiwo hea hydrocephalus si woxɔ vɛ:

Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le ɣeyiɣi ɖesiaɖe me le vidzidzi megbe, le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me. Nu vevi siwo gbɔ wòtsonae nye:

• Ta ƒe abixɔxɔ sesẽ (ta ƒe abixɔxɔ).
• Gbagbãdᴐ.
• Dɔdzẽ siwo dzɔna le ahɔhɔ̃ alo aklã me.
• Dɔlékui siwo le ahɔhɔ̃ alo aklã me, abe taɖuame ene .

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) ate ŋu adze ame dzi le ʋu si dona le ame ŋu alo kuxi siwo dona tso amekoko me ta. Ame aɖewo xɔa NPH le susu aɖeke si medze o ta.

Nukae nye Hydrocephalus ƒe dzesiwo?

Dzesiawo toa vovo le ƒe si ame xɔ, dɔlélea ƒe ŋgɔyiyi, kple alesi ame te ŋu doa dzi le CSF tsi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nu.

Dzesi siwo dzena le vidzĩwo ŋu:

• Vidzĩa ƒe ta lolo le mɔ si mebɔ o nu.
• Edze abe fontanel si le vidzĩa ƒe ta tame la le dodom ene .
• Wotrɔa vidzĩa ƒe ŋkuwo ɖe anyi, wòdzena abe ɣe le to ɖom ene (ŋku siwo le to ɖom) .
• Ʋuʋudedi .
• Alɔ̃dɔdɔ kple kuviawɔwɔ ɣesiaɣi .

Dzesi siwo dzena le ɖevi tsitsiwo ŋu:

• Taɖuame.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi.
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ (e.g. nukpɔkpɔ zi eve, nukpɔkpɔ si me kɔ o).
• Tsitsi ƒe megbetsitsi (e.g., nuƒoƒo ƒe megbetsitsi, azɔlizɔzɔ, nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo).

Dzesi siwo dzena le ame tsitsiwo ŋu:

• Taɖuame.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi.
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ.
• Ðeɖiteameŋu ƒe seselelãme ɣesiaɣi.
• Dadasɔ kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe kuxiwo (e.g., ʋuʋu ne èle zɔzɔm).
• Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe ŋkuɖodzinyawo ƒe bu (e.g. ŋkuɖoɖo nusiwo dzɔ nyitsɔ laa be).

Dzesi siwo dzena le ame tsitsiwo ŋu (zi geɖe le NPH me):

• Azɔlizɔzɔ ƒe tɔtɔ (e.g., azɔlizɔzɔ kple afɔɖeɖe suewo kple afɔwo dome, kple sesẽ).
• Tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesi veviwoe nye ŋkuɖoɖonudzi vivivi.
• Nuŋlɔɖi be.
• Tsinyegoe dzi ɖuɖu ƒe bu.

Aleke wokpɔa Hydrocephalus ƒe dɔlélea?

Woto ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me dzodzro me dea dzesi esia. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu azã nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe ƒe mɔnuwo abe ultrasound scan, kɔmpiuta tomography (CT) scan, alo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan atsɔ ado wò ahɔhɔ̃ kpɔ.

Wole dodokpɔ geɖe wu wɔm be woatsɔ ade dzesi nɔnɔme sia le ame tsitsiwo ŋu. Esiawoe nye:

• Akɔta ƒe pɔmpi/akɔta ƒe ʋuʋu.
• Intracranial pressure monitoring (ICP): Le esia me la, wotsɔa mɔ̃ sue aɖe dea ahɔhɔ̃a me be woatsɔ adzidze nyaƒoɖeamenu si le ahɔhɔ̃a me.
• Fundoscopic exam: Esia bia be woatsɔ dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe ado ŋku ƒe lãkusi si le ŋkua me kpɔ.

Ðe tsi ƒe taɖuame va nyona ɖe edzia?

Ao, nɔnɔme aɖe si maganyo ɖe edzi o koe nye esia.Ne womewɔ atike nɛ o la, ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me. Eyata ne wokpɔ dɔlélea dze sii kaba eye wodae dzidzedzetɔe la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be wòahaya nyuie la lolo wu sã.

Ðe woate ŋu ada Hydrocephalus ƒe dɔlélea?

Ɛ̃. Woate ŋu ada tsi si woyɔna be hydrocephalus. Togbɔ be fifia la, mɔ aɖeke meli si dzi woato adae keŋkeŋ alo axe mɔ nɛ be wòagatsi o hã la, amekokoe wotsɔ daa dɔe.

Aleke wowɔa atike na Hydrocephalus?

Atikewɔwɔ ɖeka kolia si wozãna fifiae nye ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo . Amekoko ƒomevi vevi eve li woatsɔ ada taɖuame si nye hydrocephalus:

1. Shunt ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ:

Esiae nye atikewɔwɔ si bɔ wu. Shunt nye mɔ̃ si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe si wotsɔ dea ahɔhɔ̃a me eye wòtsɔa CSF tsi si sɔ gbɔ la yia ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubu (zi geɖe la, ƒodo ƒe do). Le afima la, tsi la gena ɖe ŋutilãa me. Bu eŋu abe alesi nède mɔ̃ aɖe wò ŋɔti me be tsi si sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme nado ene.

2. Dɔlékuiwo ƒe Ʋuka Etɔ̃lia (ETV): .

Le amekoko sia me la, woɖea do sue aɖe ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ʋuka etɔ̃lia ƒe gɔme. Esia wɔnɛ be mɔ aɖe li na CSF me tsi si sina yia ahɔhɔ̃a me heƒoa xlãe le mɔ si sɔ nu. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa dɔ sia na ɖevi siwo xɔ wu ƒe 2.

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo dona tso tsi ƒe tagbɔdɔdada me?

Ame geɖe nɔa agbe nyuie ƒe geɖe kuxi aɖeke manɔmee. Ke hã, kuxiwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa kpata. Ele be woado amesiwo ŋu shunt le la akpɔ le atikewɔƒe edziedzi. Shunt la ate ŋu agbã, adzudzɔ dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, alo wòaxɔ dɔlékuiwo. Ne edzɔ alea la, ɖewohĩ ahiã be woagawɔ dɔ na wò le ahɔhɔ̃a me ake. Ʋuʋu si ETV ƒe dɔwɔwɔ na ame hã ate ŋu atu ake ɣesiaɣi, si hã nye afɔku.

Ne èkpɔ dzesi aɖewo be shunt ƒe kuxi alo ETV xe la, ele be nàyi atikewɔƒe enumake. Dzesi siawo ate ŋu asɔ kple tsi ƒe taɖuame ƒe dzesi gbãtɔwo:

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* Taɖuame

* Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ

* Aɖuɖɔtoe alo ʋuʋudedi

* Ðeɖi tea eŋu ɣesiaɣi

Alo nu yeyewo abe esiawo ene ate ŋu ava:

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* Lãmetsiwo ƒe vevesese le kɔ alo abɔta

* Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ

* Dzo alo vevesese ne woka asi afisi woɖe shunt la le

* Asrã si mebɔ o

Nukae nye amesi ŋu tsi si me tsi le ƒe etsɔme?

Ne wowɔ dɔ na ame, atikewɔwɔ nyuie, eye atikewɔlawo léa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu edziedzi la, amesiwo ŋu tsi si me tsi le ƒe akpa gãtɔ ate ŋu anɔ agbe si sɔ, si me dzidzɔ le.Gake nɔnɔme sia kple kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso amekoko me ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Eyata ele vevie be nàwɔ dɔ kple wò ɖɔkta be nàxɔ atike kple aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo hiã.

Vevietɔ ne tsi si me tsi le le ɖeviwo ŋu la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe susu kple ŋutilã ƒe tsitsi dzi. Eyata ele be ɖevi siwo ŋu tsi le tagbɔdɔlélawo le dzilawo naƒo nu kple woƒe ɖɔktawo eye woadze agbagba akpɔ nu nyuitɔ kekeake na yewo vi.

Enye nusi sɔ be vɔvɔ̃ naɖo ame ne èse be tsi si me tsi le le ame aɖe si nèlɔ̃ la ŋu. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe o. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ana kpekpeɖeŋu kple sidzedze si miehiã la mia kple wò ƒomea. Ne nyatakaka, ɖoɖo, kple afɔɖeɖe nyuitɔ le wò lɔlɔ̃tɔa si la, drɔ̃e si wòdi be yeanɔ agbe si sɔ, si me dzidzɔ le ate ŋu ava eme.

Gbedasi Mamlɛtɔ si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Hydrocephalus nye nɔnɔme si me CSF tsi ƒoa ƒu ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a me. Ate ŋu adze ame siwo xɔ ƒe ɖesiaɖe me.

• Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàde dzesi dzesiawo kaba. Vevietɔ ne viwòa ƒe ta le lolom, fiakukua le ƒoƒom, alo ŋkuwo trɔ ɖe anyi la, kplɔ wo yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.
• Esia nye nɔnɔme si woate ŋu atsɔ amekoko adae . Shunt ɖoɖo alo ETV dɔwɔwɔe nye atikewɔwɔ vevitɔ.
• Ele be atikewɔlawo nakpɔ edzi ɣesiaɣi le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe, elabena kuxiwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le shunt la ŋu.
• Mega tsi dzi o. Ne wowɔ atike nyui na ame akpa gãtɔ eye woɖo aɖaŋu na wo le atikewɔnyawo me la, woate ŋu anɔ agbe si sɔ.
• Ne dzesi siawo le wò alo ame aɖe si nènya ŋu la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.

Mele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia aɖe vi na wò. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Hydrocephalus, tsi le ahɔhɔ̃ me, CSF, ahɔhɔ̃meka me tsi, shunt, ETV, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ