Nukae wotsɔ wɔ mí? Na míasrɔ̃ nu tso lãmenugbagbevi suetɔ kekeake ŋu.

Èbu nusi wotsɔ wɔ wò ŋu kpɔa? Nyabiase dodzidzɔname aɖe ŋutɔ, alo? Ŋuɖoɖo bɔbɔeae nye, lãmenugbagbeviwo. Esiawoe nye nu gbagbe ɖesiaɖe si le anyigba dzi, míawo hã míele, ƒe xɔtunu suetɔ kekeake. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo triliɔn geɖe le wò ŋutilã katã me, ẽ, le afisiafi. Tso nuɖuɖu si nèɖuna tɔtrɔ wòazu ŋusẽ dzi va ɖo wò lãmesẽ me nɔnɔ to dɔlékui siwo hea dɔléle vɛ ɖeɖeɖa me dzi la, lãmenugbagbevi sue siawo wɔa nusianu.

Nuka tututue nye lãmenugbagbeviwo? Mina míaɖe eme vie.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, míezãa anyikpe tsɔ tua aƒe gã dzeani aɖe, alo? To anyikpe ɖeka dada ɖe bubu dzi me la, anyikpe geɖe va ƒoa ƒu wɔa aƒe bliboa. Aleae míaƒe ŋutilã le. Lãmenugbagbeviwo le abe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe xɔtunu veviwo ene. Gake anyikpe siawo le sue ŋutɔ. Wole sue ale gbegbe, ale gbegbe be míaƒe ŋku ƒuƒlu mate ŋu akpɔ wo o. Be nàte ŋu akpɔ wo la, ehiã na mɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe, si woyɔna be nusuekpɔmɔ̃ .

Àte ŋu akpɔe le susu me be lãmenugbagbevi sue siawo triliɔn geɖe, alo biliɔn geɖe le wò ŋutilã mea! Lãmenugbagbevi siawoe nye nusianu tso wò taɖa dzi va ɖo wò afɔbidɛwo dzi. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe nye agbe ƒe akpa sue aɖe si le eɖokui si. Ema fia be wowɔa dɔ le wo ɖokui si, wɔa nuwo na wo ɖokui, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi gɔ̃ hã wowɔa lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo. Ðe esia mewɔ nuku oa?

Ðo ŋku edzi be menye bɔl suewo koe lãmenugbagbeviwo nye o. Le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe me la, dɔ sesẽ ŋutɔ geɖe le edzi yim. Ele abe dɔwɔƒe sue aɖe ene!

Ðe lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖewo koŋ le míaƒe ŋutilã me hena dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔa?

Ẽ, keŋkeŋ! Abe alesi ame ƒomevi vovovowo le dɔwɔƒe gã aɖe si bi ɖe dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ me ene la, nenema ke lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi geɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me siwo bi ɖe dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ me. Lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ kple dɔ aɖe koŋ si wowɔna. Na míalé ŋku ɖe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo ŋu, alo?

• Ahɔhɔ̃ Kple Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe Lãmenugbagbeviwo (Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo alo Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo): Esiawoe kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe tamesusuwo, ŋkuɖodzinyawo, kple seselelãmewo dzi. Wole abe ka siwo tsɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe gbedasiwo yia ŋutilã bliboa me ene. Ne èse veve alo vivisese la, lãmeka siawo tsɔa gbedasi mawo katã yia ahɔhɔ̃a me, eye tso ahɔhɔ̃a me la, wodea se na ŋutilãa ƒe akpa bubuwo.
• Lãmenugbagbeviwo: Lãmenugbagbevi siawo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeʋãna, míezɔna, ƒua du, eye míekɔa kpekpemewo. Woate ŋu aƒo wo ɖokui ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ahadidi. Esia tae míate ŋu aʋuʋu míaƒe abɔwo kple afɔwo ɖo. Lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo le dzia me le dɔ wɔm ɣesiaɣi, si tae dzia le ƒoƒom ɖo.
• Ʋumenugbagbeviwo: Menye tsi dzĩ aɖe koe ʋu nye o. Lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ ƒomevi vovovowo hã le eme.
• Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo: Esiawoe nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo tsɔa ɔksidzin yia ŋutilã bliboa me. Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo xɔa ɔksidzin si gena ɖe lãkusi me ne míele gbɔgbɔm eye womaae ɖe lãmenugbagbevi sue ɖesiaɖe si le ŋutilãa me la me.
• Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo: Abe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ametakpɔnu ene. Ne dɔlékui siwo hea dɔléle vɛ, abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo ene, ge ɖe ŋutilãa me la, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawo wɔa avu kpli wo eye wokpɔa mía ta.
• Ŋutilã me lãmenugbagbeviwo:Lãmenugbagbeviwoe nye ŋutigbalẽ si ƒo xlã míaƒe ŋutilã. Esiawo kpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã me nuwo ta, woɖea tsi ƒe gege dzi kpɔtɔna, eye wokpena ɖe mía ŋu gɔ̃ hã be míakpɔ mía ta tso ɣe ƒe keklẽ gbegblẽwo me.
• Ƒumelãmenugbagbeviwo: Ƒuwo naa ɖoɖo sesẽ aɖe nɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu, alo? Lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ aɖe hãe ƒu mawo wɔ. Woawoe tua ƒuwo eye wònana wosẽna.

Lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi nenie gali le míaƒe ŋutilã me? Míele lãmesẽ me elabena wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe wɔa eƒe dɔ bliboe.

Aleke lãmenugbagbevi sue siawo wɔa dɔe? Aleke wowɔna kpɔa woƒe ŋusẽ?

Bu eŋu kpɔ, lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe le abe mɔ̃ sue aɖe ene. Mɔ̃ hiã ami hafi wòate ŋu awɔ dɔ, alo? Nenema ke lãmenugbagbeviwo hã hiã ŋusẽ hafi woate ŋu awɔ dɔ. Wokpɔa ŋusẽ sia tso nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna me. Míeɖaɖu bli, amagbewo, alo atikutsetsewo o, ŋusẽ si lãmenugbagbeviawo hiã la tsoa nunyiame siwo wokpɔna tso nuɖuɖu ma ɖuɖu me.

Le lãmenugbagbevi me la, akpa sue bubu siwo woyɔna be organelles . Ele abe dɔwɔƒe si me mɔ̃wo le ene. Lãmenugbagbevi ɖeka wɔa ŋusẽ, bubu wɔa protein, eye bubu ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ ɖa. Esiawo katã wɔa dɔ ɖekae be lãmenugbagbevi la nanɔ agbe eye wòawɔ eƒe dɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, hafi lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi nate ŋu abla la, ehiã ŋusẽ geɖe. Lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ siwo le lãmenugbagbevi la me ye wɔa ŋusẽ ma.

Aleke lãmenugbagbeviwo dzina ɖe edzi eye aleke míetsina?

Èlolo fifia wu alesi nènɔ esime nènye ɖevi, alo? Ètsi wu, wò ŋutilã tsi. Ènya alesi nusiawo katã dzɔnaea? Míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míewɔa esia hã. Lãmenugbagbeviwo ate ŋu ama eye woawɔ lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo. Woyɔa esia be lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe mama. Ele abe lãmenugbagbevi ɖeka ma ɖe eve, eye lãmenugbagbevi eve bubuwo gadzɔ ene. Emegbe lãmenugbagbevi eve mawo gama ake, wozua ene, ene, enyi, kple bubuawo, lãmenugbagbeviawo ƒe xexlẽme dzina ɖe edzi.

Tso esime míenye vidzĩ va se ɖe esime míetsi la, lãmenugbagbevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ƒe xexlẽme dzina ɖe edzi le mɔ sia nu. Azɔ hã, ne míexɔ abi, ne míetso míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ la, ehayana le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe, alo? Ɣemaɣi gɔ̃ hã la, wowɔa lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo eye wodzraa teƒe si gblẽ la ɖo. Wowɔa lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖewo yeyee ɣesiaɣi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, lãmenugbagbevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ tame kuna, eye lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo dona le ete.

Ema fia be menye nane si nɔa teƒe ɖeka koe míaƒe ŋutilã nye o. Ele abe mɔ̃ wɔnuku aɖe si wole yeye wɔm hele edzram ɖo ɣesiaɣi ene!

Ðe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒoa ƒu wɔa nu gãwoa?

Esɔ nenema! Lãmenugbagbevi ɖeka le sue ŋutɔ. Gake, ne lãmenugbagbevi geɖe siwo le ƒomevi ɖeka me va kpe ta la, wowɔa nane si woyɔna be `Lãmetsiwo` . Le kpɔɖeŋu me, lãmeka geɖe va ƒoa ƒu wɔa lãmekawo. Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo va ƒoa ƒu wɔa lãmekawo ƒe lãkusi.

Eyome, lãmenugbagbevi vovovo siawo va ƒoa ƒu wɔa ŋutinuwo.. Ènya nusiwo ŋutinuwo nyea? Dzi, lãkusi, ahɔhɔ̃, aklã, ayiku – esiawo katã nye ŋutinuwo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ètsɔ dzia la, lãmeka (be wòaƒo), lãmeka (be wòakpɔ dzia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi), kple kadodoŋusẽ (be dzia ƒe nɔnɔme nanɔ anyi) le eme.

Emegbe la, woyɔa ŋutinu siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo eye wowɔa dɔ aɖe koŋ be `Nuɖoanyiwo` . Kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ. Ŋutinu geɖe abe nu, nuɖuɖutome, dɔgbo, kple dɔgbo ene ye le eme, siwo kpena ɖe ŋutilãa ŋu wòɖua nuɖuɖu si míeɖuna eye wòxɔa wo. Nuɖoanyi bubu geɖewo hã le míaƒe ŋutilã me, abe gbɔgbɔtsixe, ʋu ƒe sisi, kple lãmekawo ene.

Èkpɔ alesi míaƒe ŋutilã bliboa wɔe wòsesẽe, eye míedze egɔme tso lãmenugbagbevi suetɔ kekeake dzia! Esi nusiawo katã wɔa dɔ ɖekae, le ɖekawɔwɔ me tae míenɔa agbe henɔa lãmesẽ me.

Ðe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãmesẽ me fia be míele lãmesẽ mea?

Ẽ bliboe! Ne lãmenugbagbevi sue siawo siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me le lãmesẽ me eye wole dzidzɔ kpɔm la, ke míawo hã míele lãmesẽ me hele dzidzɔ kpɔm. Ne nane gblẽ le míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe ŋutilã bliboa ŋu.

Nukae ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu?

• Dɔlékuiwo: Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, nuwo abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo ene ate ŋu adze míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo dzi agblẽ wo alo ado kplamatse woƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
• Nuɖuɖu siwo me nunyiame mele o: Ne míeɖua nuɖuɖu siwo me ami, sukli, kple nu siwo wotsɔ asi wɔe sɔ gbɔ ɖo ɣesiaɣi la, manyo na míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo o. Ne lãmenugbagbeviwo mekpɔ nunyiame si sɔ si wohiã o la, wogbɔdzɔna.
• Numame gbegblẽwo: Nuwo abe atamanono kple ahanono ene gblẽa nu le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu tẽ.
• Nuteɖeamedzi: Ðewohĩ awɔ nuku na wò, gake ne míetsi dzimaɖi hele vɔvɔ̃m ɣesiaɣi la, ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie hã dzi.
• Ðiƒoƒo nutome: Nuwo abe ya ƒoɖi kple tsi ene hã gblẽa nu le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu.

Eyata nukae wòle be míawɔ be míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo nanɔ lãmesẽ me? Le nyateƒe me la, ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.

• Ðu nuɖuɖu nyui siwo me nunyiame le. No amagbewo, atikutsetsewo, kple tsi dzadzɛ geɖe.
• Kamedede. Ʋuʋu vie ko gbesiagbe nyo na wò lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋutɔ.
• Dɔ alɔ̃ nyuie. Ne míedɔ alɔ̃ la, míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo dzraa wo ɖokui ɖo eye lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo dzɔna.
• Dzi nedzɔ wò, ɖe nuteɖeamedzi dzi kpɔtɔ.
• Te ɖa le numame gbegblẽwo ŋu.

Ne èwɔ nusiawo nyuie la, wò lãmenugbagbeviwo anɔ lãmesẽ me, eye wò hã ànɔ lãmesẽ me!

Nu vevitɔ kekeake si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Fifia èse alesi lãmenugbagbeviwo wɔ nuku eye wole vevie la gɔme.

Kpuie ko la, lãmenugbagbeviwoe nye míaƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe xɔtunu veviwo. Nu suesuesue siawoe nana míenye amesiwo míenye eye wònana nusianu si le míaƒe ŋutilã me wɔa dɔ.

• Lãmenugbagbeviwo le sue ŋutɔ, gake ŋusẽ le wo ŋu ŋutɔ.
• Lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi geɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me siwo bi ɖe dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ me.
• Lãmenugbagbeviwo kpɔa ŋusẽ tso nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna me.
• Míetsina eye abiwo hayana elabena lãmenugbagbeviwo ma hewɔa lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo.
• Lãmenugbagbeviwo va ƒoa ƒu wɔa lãkusiwo, ŋutinuwo, kple ɖoɖowo.
• Míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe lãmesẽ me nɔnɔ le vevie ŋutɔ na míaƒe ŋutilã bliboa ƒe lãmesẽ.

Eyata ne èlɔ̃ wò ŋutilã la, ke èle lãmenugbagbevi triliɔn geɖe siwo le eme hã lɔ̃m. Mègatsi dzi o, míaƒe ŋutilã wɔ nuku le eɖokui dzi kpɔkpɔ me. Gake, ɖe manyo wu gɔ̃ hã ne míena kpekpeɖeŋu vi aɖe wo oa? Eyata, nɔ lãmesẽ me, nɔ dzidzɔ kpɔm!

` Lãmenugbagbeviwo, agbe, ŋutilã, lãmesẽ, gɔmedzenu, lãmenugbagbevi ƒomeviwo, lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ