Nukae nye Tomemɔ? Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu tsitotsito!

Hello! Èlé ŋku ɖe wò to ŋu le ahuhɔ̃e me kpɔa? Ne èlé ŋku ɖe eŋu nenema la, àte ŋu akpɔ do sue aɖe si ge ɖe wò ta me, alo? Emae nye nusi míeyɔna be ‘Tomemɔ’. Esia nye akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea nu nyuie. Eyata egbea míele nu ƒom tso tomemɔ sia ŋu, nusiwo dzɔna le eme, kuxi suesuesue siwo dona tso eme, kple alesi woakpɔ egbɔe.

Nukae nye tomeka? Aleke wòwɔa dɔe?

Kpuie ko la, tomeka nye mɔ̃ sue aɖe si tso wò to ƒe gota va ɖo tomeka. Zi geɖe la, edidi abe sentimeta 2.5 ene le ame tsitsi gome, eye wòƒona vie. To ƒe akpa si le gota la nye ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ, gake ememetɔ ya le ƒu aɖe si le wò tagbɔ (ɣeyiɣi ƒe ƒu) me.

Dɔ vevitɔ si tomeka wɔnae nye be wòakpe ɖe mía ŋu míase . Bu eŋu abe funnel ene, si ƒoa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo nu ƒu tso gota eye wòfiaa mɔ wo yia tomeka gbɔ. To ƒe nɔnɔme nana be gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siawo doa ŋusẽ (`(amplified)`), si fia be wosẽna ɖe edzi vie ne wole mɔ zɔm ɖe eme.

Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, tomeka le abe gli vevi aɖe si kpɔa titinato kple to ememetɔ si sea veve ŋutɔ le míaƒe towo me ta ene. Ènyaa? Tomeka nye lãkusi si le tsɛ ŋutɔ. Le tomeka ta la, nuwo abe ke, ɖiƒoƒo, kple nudzodzoe suewo ene meɖoa tomebɔmb gbɔ bɔbɔe o. Azɔ hã, ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa si le tomeka me dzi va ɖoa afi aɖe, si wɔnɛ be nɔnɔme nyui aɖe nɔa tomekaa ŋu.

Tomeka (Cerumen): Xɔlɔ̃ alo Futɔa?

Ne míele nu ƒom tso tomeka ŋu la, nu ɖeka si womate ŋu aŋlɔ be o enye tomeka, alo le atikewɔwɔ me la, `(Cerumen)`. Ame geɖe susuna be tomeka nye ɖiƒoƒo ƒomevi aɖe si wòle be woaɖe ɖa. Gake le nyateƒe me la, tomeka nye nusi ɖea vi ŋutɔ na míaƒe tomeka.

Ènya alesi tomeka siawo dzɔnaea? Lãmetsi tɔxɛ ƒomevi eve le míaƒe tomeka ƒe ŋutigbalẽ me. Ðekae nye `(Sebaceous glands)` (esiawo ɖea nusi le abe ami ene dona), eye evelia nye `(Ceruminous glands)` (esiawo wɔa tomeka ƒe akpa tɔxɛwo). Nusiwo dona le lãkusi siawo me, tsɔ kpe ɖe ŋutigbalẽmenugbagbevi kukuwo kple ke ŋu, wɔa tomeka.

Eyata viɖe kae ate ŋu ado tso aɖaŋudɔ siawo me?

• Na tomeka nanɔ dzadzɛ: Tomeka ƒe nɔnɔme léna ɖe nu ŋu. Esia tae nuwo abe ke, ɖi, kple ŋutigbalẽ me lãmenugbagbevi kuku siwo gena ɖe to me la tsia tomeka me ɖo. Emegbe ne míaƒe towo le ʋuʋum (ne míele nu ƒom, le nu ɖum) la, woɖea ŋutigbalẽ si le tomeka me vivivi doa goe. Ne wotutu to me alea la, tomeka siawo dona le to me vivivi, woƒuna, eye wodzena le wo ɖokui si.
• Enaa ametakpɔkpɔ: Dɔlékuiwutike kple fungi ƒe ŋutete aɖewo le tomekaa ŋu . Eyata exea mɔ na dɔlékuiwo be woagage ɖe to me o eye woahe dɔlékuiwo vɛ vaseɖe afi aɖe. Azɔ hã, ne lãwo abe nudzodzoewo ene dze agbagba be yewoage ɖe to me la, tomemi siawo ƒe vivi kple ʋeʋẽ veve la nya wo ɖa.
• Enaa tsi kple ami nɔa eme: Tomeka kpena ɖe ame ŋu be ŋutigbalẽ si le to me la meƒuna o eye wònaa tsi kple ami si hiã. Esia ɖea afɔku si le to ƒe gbagbã kple ʋuʋudedi me dzi kpɔtɔna.

Eyata ɖe nèse egɔmea? Tomeka menye míaƒe futɔ o, ke boŋ enye tomeka takpɔla kple ekɔklɔla !

Kuxi siwo bɔ siwo do ƒome kple tomeka

Enyo, togbɔ be Kaladuru nyo hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, kuxi vovovowo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa si do ƒome kple tomeka. Na míakpɔ nusiwo wonye ɖa.

1. Tomeka ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi

Togbɔ be tomeka ɖea vi hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu aƒo ƒu akpa eye wòaxe tomeka keŋkeŋ. Míeyɔa esia be ``Tomeka ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi''.

• Nukawoe nye susu siwo tae?
• Kotoklobo ƒe aŋgbawo zazã: Esia koŋ tae. Ame geɖe susuna be kotokuwo zazã ana yewoƒe towo nakɔ. Gake nusi dzɔna ŋutɔŋutɔe nye be wax la gatu ɖe eme wu eye wòtsina abe bɔl ene.
• Wodzia ame aɖewo kple tomemɔ siwo le gbadzaa, siwo tomeka ate ŋu axe bɔbɔe.
• Ame aɖewo ƒe ɖawo ate ŋu aƒu ŋutɔ eye woaƒo. Womedona bɔbɔe o.
• Ne èle tsitsim la, wò ŋutigbalẽ va nɔa ƒuƒum eye wòtena ɖe edzi.
• Ame siwo zãa tomemɔ̃ alo tomeka enuenu hã le afɔku me be tomeka naƒo ƒu.
• Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?
• Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
• To ƒe vevesese alo sese le eɖokui me be yeƒe kpekpeme le kpekpem.
• Gbeɖiɖi si le ɖiɖim le to me ƒe seselelãme (`(Tinnitus)`).
• Seselelãme be taɖuame (`(Taɖuame)`).
• To si le ʋuʋum.

2. Tomemɔ̃ ƒe dɔléle (`Otitis Externa` / `Tsiƒula ƒe To`) .

Esia nye dɔlékui si le ŋutigbalẽ si le to me. Wogayɔnae zi geɖe be ``Tsiƒula ƒe To'' elabena amesiwo le tsi heƒua tsi enuenu la ate ŋu axɔe.

• Nukawoe nye susu siwo tae?
• Tsi ge ɖe to me eye tsi xe ɖe eme ɣeyiɣi didi akpa. Dɔlékuiwo kple fungiwo ate ŋu atsi bɔbɔe le teƒe si tsi le alea.
• To ƒe ƒoƒo suesuesuewo kple abixɔxɔ le to me (e.g., to ƒoƒo kple tomeka alo ɖa).
• Atike aɖewo (e.g. ɖa ƒe amadede, atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe) ƒe gege ɖe to me.
• Ame siwo ŋu ŋutigbalẽdɔlélewo le (e.g., eczema kple psoriasis) hã ate ŋu axɔ dɔlékui siawo bɔbɔe.
• Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?
• To ƒe vevesese sesẽ: Vevesesea nu sẽna ŋutɔ ne èka asi to ŋu alo he ƒunukpeƒe si do ɖe gota la.
• Lãmetsi (abe ʋuʋudedi alo tsi ene) si le dodom tso to me.
• To si le ʋuʋum.
• To ƒe ʋuʋu kple eƒe vuvu.
• Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (le vuvu ta).
• Ðewohĩ asrã le ŋuwò.

Vevietɔ: Dɔlékui alo fungi ate ŋu atso dɔlékui sia gbɔ. Ðɔkta aɖe anya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso eye wòana atike si sɔ.

3. Dutanuwo ƒe gege ɖe to me

Esia bɔ ɖe ɖevi suewo koŋ dome.

• Nusiwo wotsɔ dea eme zi geɖe:Ðevi suewo ate ŋu atsi nuwo abe fefenu kakɛwo, dzonu, peas, kple pepa kakɛwo ene me. Ame tsitsiwo ate ŋu atsi nudzodzoewo (e.g., koklozi, anyidiwo), alo kotoklobo gɔ̃ hã ŋu ɣeaɖewoɣi.
• Afɔkuwo: Esiawo ate ŋu ana ame nade abi tomeka ŋu, dɔlékuiwo nadze ame dzi, eye wòagblẽ nu le tomeka ŋu. Mègadze agbagba gbeɖe be ye ŋutɔ yeaɖe nusiawo ɖa o, vevietɔ ne èzã haƒonu ɖaɖɛwo. Esia wɔwɔ ate ŋu atutu nua ɖe to la me geɖe wu alo agblẽ nu le eŋu. Yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.

4. To siwo le ʋuʋum

To ƒe ʋuʋu enuenu hã nyea fuɖename.

• Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona? Ŋutilã ƒuƒu le to me, tosese dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ alo esi mele to me o, to me dɔléle ƒe dzesi gbãtɔwo, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dɔlélewo (`(Eczema)`, `(Seborrheic Dermatitis)`), nulɔdɔwo (`(Allergies)` - e.g. na `shampoo` aɖewo, `adzalẽ`, togɛwo).

5. Ƒu ƒe tsitsi le to ƒe mɔ̃ me (`Exostoses` / `Surfer's Ear`) .

Esia nye nɔnɔme si mebɔ o. Enye ƒu yeye si tsina le to me. Wokpɔnɛ zi geɖe le amesiwo zãa ɣeyiɣi geɖe le tsi fafɛ me (e.g. tsiƒulawo, ƒudzidelawo). Ƒu ƒe tsitsi sia nana tomemɔa xaxa, si wɔnɛ be tsi kple tomeka tsia tome, si wɔnɛ be dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu.

Aleke nèléa be na wò tomeka?

Eyata wɔ nusiawo be nàƒo asa na kuxi mawo eye nàna wò tome nanɔ lãmesẽ me.

• Mina míanya nu tso tome kɔklɔ ŋu nyuie:
• Ðo ŋku edzi be zi geɖe la, tomeka la kɔa eɖokui ŋu.
• Mègatsɔ kotoklobo, ɖaƒoƒo, safui, alo nuŋlɔti ƒe nugbɔ de wò to me gbeɖe be "wòakɔ" eŋu gbeɖe le nɔnɔme aɖeke me o! Esia ate ŋu atutu aŋɔa ɖe eme geɖe wu, ade abi tomeka ƒe ŋutigbalẽ si le tsɛ la ŋu, eye ɖewohĩ agblẽ nu le tomeka gɔ̃ hã ŋu.
• Ne èdi be yeaklɔ yeƒe towo ŋu vavã la, ne èɖe tsi vɔ la, tsɔ avɔ dzadzɛ alo afɔkpa tutu to ƒe akpa si dzena la ko blewuu. Emae nye ema.
• Ne wax geɖe le ŋuwò eye nèse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe to megale dɔ wɔm o la, mègadze agbagba be ye ŋutɔ yeadae o, ke boŋ yi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Ate ŋu aɖe wax la ɖa dedie. Woate ŋu azã tomeka atsɔ ana wax la nafa, eye emegbe woazã mɔnu aɖe abe syringing ene atsɔ aɖee ɖa.

• Takpɔkpɔ tso tsi me:
• Ðe afɔku si le tsi gege ɖe to me ne èle tsi alo le tsi ƒum la dzi kpɔtɔ. Ne èle tsi ƒum la, àte ŋu azã tomeka.
• Ne èle tsi vɔ la, trɔ ta ɖe axa ɖeka be tsi ɖesiaɖe nado le wò to me. Tutu tomeka la.

• Ametakpɔkpɔ tso abixɔxɔ me: Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, mègade naneke wò to me o.

• Ʋuʋudedi Dzi Ðuɖu: Ne èle ʋuʋum ɣesiaɣi la, anyo wu be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ be nànya nusi gbɔ wòtso. Ne ŋutigbalẽ si le to me ƒu la, àte ŋu atsɔ `(Amiti ƒe ami)` alo `(Vidzĩ ƒe ami)` (le xɔme ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nu) ʋee aɖewo ade to me *ne ɖɔkta ɖo kpe edzi be do aɖeke mele to me o ko*. Gake womekafu esia edziedzi o.

Ɖo ŋku edzi:To nye ŋutinu si sea nu gɔme ŋutɔ, eyata wò agbanɔamedzie wònye be nàlé be nɛ.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, tomekuxiwo medzona le aƒeme atikewo zazã me o. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, ele be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta godoo. Nɔnɔme siawo dometɔ aɖewo ɖe?

• Ne wò to megate ŋu sea nu nyuie o zi ɖeka.
• Ne to le veve sem vevie (vevietɔ ne meɖiɖi le ŋkeke ɖeka alo eve me o).
• Ne tsi, ʋuʋudedi, alo ʋu le dodom le to me.
• Ne èkpɔ taɖuame (`vertigo`) alo kli nu ne èle zɔzɔm .
• Ne nu bubu aɖe ge ɖe to me eye màte ŋu aɖee o.
• Ne èle ɖiɖim atraɖii le wò towo me (`Tinnitus`).
• Ne èsusu be kasɛt la tsi la, mègadze agbagba be ye ŋutɔ yeaɖee ɖa o.
• Ne dzesiwo li be to me dɔlékui aɖe le ame ŋu (ʋuʋudedi, vuvu, biã).

Atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo didi kaba le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ kuxia gbɔ hafi wòagblẽ ɖe edzi. Woate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe to, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti ŋuti nunyala bibi (ENT amekola) alo toŋutinunyala gbɔ.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Enyo, eyata míeƒo nu geɖe tso tomeka ŋu egbea, alo? Mesusu be èse esia gɔme nyuie fifia.

Mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• To ƒe mɔ̃ nye nu vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea nu eye wòkpɔa to ƒe akpa ememetɔwo ta.
• Cerumen nye tomeka xɔlɔ̃. Ekɔa to ŋu hekpɔa eta.
• Zi geɖe la, tomeka la kɔa eɖokui ŋu, eyata mègadze agbagba be "yeakɔ" eŋu to kotoku alo nu bubuwo dede to me o. Esia ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu.
• Ðe tsi si gena ɖe to me dzi kpɔtɔ eye nàkpɔ nyuie le abixɔxɔ ŋu.
• Ne èkpɔ dzesiwo abe tomeve, tosese, tsi si le dodom, alo taɖuame ene la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo kaba.

Wò to dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ na wò lãmesẽ. Mele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia akpe ɖe ŋuwò. Ne nya bubu aɖewo gale asiwò la, taflatse ƒo nu kple ɖɔkta.

` To ƒe Tɔdzisasrã, Tomeʋuʋu, Cerumen, Tome Dɔlékuiwo, Otitis Externa, Tome Kɔkɔe, To ƒe Lãmesẽ, Tosese