Bu eŋu kpɔ, ame aɖe si nènya la dze afɔku, eye emegbe womete ŋu ʋãna alo sea woƒe afɔwo o. Esia doa vɔvɔ̃ na ame eye wòwɔa nuku ŋutɔŋutɔ, alo? Esiae nye nɔnɔme si me afɔ eveawo kple ƒodo ƒe akpa si le ete ɣeaɖewoɣi megate ŋu wɔa dɔ o, si nye nusi míeyɔna be Paraplegia le atikewɔwɔ me. Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, wobua esia be enye dzesi hã la, ate ŋu adzɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi abe dɔléle ene. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nusianu ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.
Nuka tututue nye Paraplegia?
Kpuie ko la, Paraplegia nye ŋutetemanɔamesi be nàɖu wò afɔwo ƒe lãmekawo dzi, si fia be lãmetutudɔ. Nusi koŋ gbɔ esia tsonae nye míaƒe lãmekawo ƒe gbegblẽ, vevietɔ aklã si toa akɔta. Aklã sia le abe ‘ka vevitɔ’ si tsɔa gbedasiwo tso míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me yia ŋutilã ƒe akpa siwo le anyime, vevietɔ afɔwo ene. Ne ka sia gblẽ la, gbedasi siwo tso ahɔhɔ̃a me meɖoa afɔwo gbɔ o. Ɣemaɣie afɔawo megate ŋu wɔa dɔ o.
Le alesi nugbegblẽ sia dzɔna nu la, míate ŋu akpɔ lãmetutudɔ ƒomevi vevi eve.
| Nuveviwɔame Ƒomevi | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Nuveviwɔame Bliboe | Le go sia me la, aklãa gblẽna keŋkeŋ. Esia fia be womate ŋu ase naneke si le anyi wu afisi wògblẽ nu le o alo aʋuʋui o. Azɔ hã, womekpɔ ŋusẽ aɖeke ɖe dɔgbo kple tsinyegoe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi o. |
| Nuveviwɔame si Mede blibo O | Le afisia la, aklãa ƒe akpa aɖe gblẽ. Eyata seselelãme alo ʋuʋu aɖe ate ŋu asusɔ le teƒe siwo le nusiwo gblẽ la te. Gake womate ŋu awɔ nusiawo ne amea ƒe ŋusẽ le abe alesi wònɔ do ŋgɔ na afɔkua ene o. |
Azɔ hã, ƒomevi vevi eve li siwo wotu ɖe alesi lãmekawo wɔa dɔe le nɔnɔme sia me dzi:
- Flaccid paraplegia: Le esia me la, lãmekaawo meganɔa agbe kura o eye woƒe lãme mesẽna o. Tonus aɖeke meli o.
- Spastic paraplegia: Le nɔnɔme sia me la, lãmekawo ƒoa ƒu le mɔ si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o nu. Afɔawo ate ŋu asẽ eye woaʋuʋu.
Aleke dzesiawo toa vovo le afisi akɔta ƒe abi la dzɔ le nu?
Esia nye nya vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Nusiwo lãmetutudɔ gblẽna le ame ŋu nɔ te ɖe alesi gbegbe aklã si gblẽ la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme dzi. Míaƒe akɔta ma ɖe akpa vovovowo me. Esiawoe nye vidzidɔ ƒe akpa, akɔta ƒe akpa, kple akɔta kple akɔta ƒe akpa. Zi geɖe la, akɔta (T), akɔta (L), alo akɔta (S) ƒe akɔtaƒuwo ƒe gbegblẽ gbɔe lãmetutudɔ tsona.
Kpɔ kplɔ̃ si le ete be nàkpɔ alesi ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzia toa vovo le alesi gbegbe wògblẽe nu.
| Afisi Woxɔ Abi Le | Ƒe dᴐwᴐna |
|---|---|
| Akɔta ƒe lãmeka siwo le T1 - T6 dome | Paraplegia bliboe dzɔna. Afɔ, akɔta, kple ƒodo ƒe lãmekawo megate ŋu wɔa dɔ o. Seselelãme aɖeke mele eme o. Dɔgbo kple tsinyegoe dzi ɖuɖu meganɔa anyi o. Le nusiwo gblẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sia me la, kɔdzidede kple gbɔgbɔ deto hã ate ŋu asesẽ. |
| Akɔta ƒe lãmeka siwo le T7 - T12 dome | Paraplegia ƒe nɔnɔme blibo si sɔ kple esi le etame la dzɔna, gake akɔta ƒe lãmekawo mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzi o. Eyata gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ame ƒo. |
| Akɔta ƒe lãmeka siwo le L1 - L2 dome | Le afisia hã la, afɔwo vuvu. Gake megblẽa nu le akɔta kple ƒodo ƒe lãmekawo ŋu o. Wohiã bunɔkeke hafi woate ŋu atsɔe. Ate ŋu adzɔ hã be dɔgbo kple tsinyegoe dzi ɖuɖu nabu. |
| Akɔta kple akɔta ƒe lãmeka siwo le L3 - S5 dome | Anɔ eme be nusiwo gblẽ le akɔta ƒe akpa si le ete ŋu mede blibo o. Ne ègblẽ nu alea la, àte ŋu azɔ to akɔtaɖonu alo azɔlizɔli ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me . Gake kuxi aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ ŋuwò le dɔgbo kple tsinyegoe dzi ɖuɖu me. |
Nukawo koŋue hea lãmetutudɔ vɛ?
Nu vevitɔ si hea nɔnɔme sia vɛ wu eye wòbɔ wue nye abi siwo woxɔna le aklã ŋu . Nuveviwɔame siawo ate ŋu adzɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu.
- Ʋufɔkuwo: Tasiaɖamfɔ etɔ̃ ƒe afɔkuwo, bɔsfɔkuwo, kple dzokekefɔkuwo bɔ ŋutɔ le Sri Lanka.
- Tsitsetsea: Vevietɔ tso teƒe kɔkɔwo (atiwo, xɔwo). Azɔ hã, le ƒumeŋuɖui si le ame tsitsiwo ŋu ta la, anyidzedze kpui aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le woƒe aklã ŋu.
- Nuveviwɔame siwo aʋawɔnu ɖaɖɛwo hena vɛ: Nuwo abe tudada alo tudada ene.
- Kamedefefe me afɔkuwo: Le kamedefefe siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ŋutɔ abe rugby ene me.
Nu vevitɔe nye be, ne èsusu be akɔta xɔ abi la, mègadze agbagba be yeaʋuʋu amea alo akɔe ɖe dzi le susu aɖeke ta o. Ema agblẽ nu geɖe wu. Yɔ dɔnɔdzikpɔʋu enumake (ƒe 1990).
Tsɔ kpe ɖe afɔku siawo ŋu la, atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo hã ate ŋu ahe lãmetutudɔ vɛ:
- Akɔta ƒe dɔdzẽ: Akɔta ƒe nutete le kansa alo dɔdzẽ si me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o ta.
- Dɔlékuiwo: Dɔlékuiwo ƒe kaka ɖe aklã alo lãkusi siwo ƒo xlãe me.
- Ischemia: Ʋuka si naa ʋu yia aklã me ƒe gbagbã alo xexe.
- Nɔnɔme siwo wodzina: Vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ siwo le akɔta ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu, abe akɔta ƒe ʋuʋu ene.
- Atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo: Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlélewo abe lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, transverse myelitis, kple Guillain-Barré ƒe dɔléle ene.
- Suklidɔ: Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe gbegblẽ si suklidɔ si dzi womeɖu o hena vɛ.
- Domenyinu ƒe nɔnɔmewo: Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔlélewo abe domenyinyi ƒe spastic paraplegia ene.
Nukae wòle be míawɔ ne nɔnɔme kpata aɖe dzɔ?
Esiae nye akpa si dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui. Paraplegia nye atikewɔwɔ kpata si hiã be woawɔ atike nɛ enumake.
Ne ame aɖe dze afɔku eye wògblɔ be, "Nyemate ŋu ase nye afɔwo gɔme o," alo ne èkpɔ nane si le abe ema ene la, ƒo ka na 1990 enumake eye nàxɔ dɔnɔdzikpɔʋu. Mègadze agbagba gbeɖe be ye ŋutɔ yeakɔ amea ɖe dzi, aʋuʋui, alo ana wòanɔ anyi o. Lala vaseɖe esime dɔwɔla bibi siwo wona hehee nava eye nàtsɔ dɔnɔa ayi kɔdzi nyuie. Nu si ko nàte ŋu awɔe nye be nàɖe dɔnɔa ɖa le teƒea negbe ɖe afɔku aɖe li enumake, abe dzo alo wowó ene. Ne menye nenema o la, gblẽ wo ɖe afisi wole. Ðɔkta siwo le Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) le kɔdzia awɔ nusi hiã.
Vovototo kae le Paraplegia, Tetraplegia kple Hemiplegia dome?
Togbɔ be nya siawo ɖi wo nɔewo hã la, gɔmesese etɔ̃ le wo ŋu. Ele vevie be nànya vovototo sia.
| Nᴐnᴐme | Nuto si ŋu wògblẽ nu le |
|---|---|
| Paraplegia ƒe dɔléle | Afɔ eveawo ƒe bu (kple ɖewohĩ ƒodo ƒe akpa si le ete). |
| Tetraplegia (alo Quadriplegia) ƒe dɔléle . | Abɔ kple afɔ eveawo siaa , si fia be abɔ kple afɔ eneawo katã bu. Esia dzɔna ne aklãa gblẽ le kɔ ƒe seƒe. |
| Hemiplegia ƒe dɔléle | Ame ƒe susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka (miame alo ɖusime). Esia fia be ame ƒe susu maganɔ alɔ, afɔ, kple mo ƒe akpa ɖeka o. Zi geɖe la, nusi gblẽ le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu, abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene, gbɔe esia dzɔna. |
Ne míeƒo nu tso atikewɔwɔ ŋu la, enɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ Paraplegia ƒe nɔnɔmea tso kple alesi gbegbe wògblẽe dzi bliboe. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu akpɔ ŋgɔyiyi aɖewo to amekoko, lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ, kple nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo me. Ke hã, nu aɖewo gblẽna tegbee. Gake wò ɖɔktae aɖo aɖaŋu na wò nyuie wu le atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ wu kple afɔɖeɖe siwo kplɔe ɖo ŋu.
Paraplegia nye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si trɔa ame ƒe agbenɔnɔ. Gake ne atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo nyuitɔ, ɖɔɖɔɖo, kple susu ƒe ŋusẽ doa ŋusẽ ame la, ame geɖe li le xexeame siwo trɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sia ŋu eye wonɔa wo ɖokui si, eye wonɔa agbe si me dzidzɔ le.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Paraplegia nye afɔ eveawo ƒe bu. Nusi koŋ gbɔ esia tsonae nye nusiwo gblẽ le aklã ŋu.
- Ne èsusu be afɔku aɖe xɔ abi le aklã ŋu la, mègaʋuʋu dɔnɔa le susu aɖeke ta o. Yɔ dɔnɔdzikpɔʋu enumake.
- Afɔkuwo kpakple atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme vovovowo ate ŋu ahe paraplegia vɛ. Eyata ele vevie be woayi ɖɔkta gbɔ le lãmetutudɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu.
- Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia kple hayahaya ƒe tiatia toa vovo le nusi gbɔ nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu kple alesi gbegbe wògblẽe nu. Wò ɖɔktae nye ame nyuitɔ kekeake si nàte ŋu aƒo nu tsoe le esia ŋu.
- Togbɔ be esia nye nɔnɔme sesẽ ŋutɔ hã la, ne wodo alɔe nyuie eye wogbugbɔe ɖo te hã la, anya wɔ be woatrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sia ŋu ahanɔ agbe si me dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nyabiase bubuwo (FAQs)
💬 Nɔnɔme ka ƒomevie nye Paraplegia?
Menye wò afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu dzro aɖe koe esia nye o! ‘Paraplegia’ nye nɔnɔme wɔnublanui aɖe ŋutɔ si me afɔ eve siwo le akɔta te, tegbee alo hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe, va zua lãmetutudɔ 100% (Complete paralysis), si wɔnɛ be màte ŋu aʋuʋu wò afɔwo alo ase naneke gɔme o. Le dɔléle sia me la, menye ɖeko mègate ŋu ɖua wò afɔwo dzi o, ke mègate ŋu ɖua wò dɔgbo kple tsinyegoe hã dzi o (Dɔgbo kple tsinyegoe ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie).
💬 Nukawo koŋue hea paraplegia (paraplegia) vɛ?
Menye ahɔhɔ̃ae nye nusi koŋ gbɔ esia tsona o, ke boŋ ‘aklã ƒe abi vevie’! 1) Esia dzɔna ne aklã ƒe titina ƒe akpa (Thoracic/Lumbar Spinal Cord) gbã/gbã keŋkeŋ le ʋufɔku, gege tso ati dzi, alo tudada (Trauma) ta. 2) Ne ‘kansa’ si le tsitsim le aklã me (Spinal Tumors) te ɖe lãmekaa ŋu. 3) Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (Multiple Sclerosis) kple, 4) Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ hã ate ŋu ana afɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nabu.
💬 Afɔku kawoe nye afɔku siwo ame siwo ŋu paraplegia le la doa goe? Aleke woate ŋu alé be na woe?
Afɔku gãtɔe nye be womesea veve aɖeke le woƒe afɔwo ŋu o (ne tsi dzodzoe fiã wo gɔ̃ hã). Eyata ne wole nɔnɔme ɖeka me la, ŋutigbalẽ si le woƒe akɔta la gblẽna vaseɖe esime ƒua dzena, si wɔnɛ be ‘abadzivɔ/nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe abi’ eye dɔnɔa ateŋu aku le dɔlékui siwo kaka tso wo me (sepsis) ta (ehiã be woatrɔ wo gaƒoƒo 2 ɖesiaɖe). Afɔku bubue nye aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle sesẽwo (UTI) siwo va kpe ɖe aɖuɖɔtoemekawo ŋu!
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