Nukae nye enzymewo? Ènya nu si tae wole vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã alea gbegbe ɖoa?

Anɔ eme be èse nya "enzymes" kpɔ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu atsɔ vitamin aɖe atɔtɔ wo gɔ̃ hã. Gake enzymewo nye kalẽtɔ suewo le míaƒe ŋutilã me siwo wɔa dɔ geɖe le ɖoɖoezizi me, gake wole vevie ŋutɔ. Ðe míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme nàse nua?

Eyata nuka tututue dzɔna ɖe enzyme siawo dzi?

Kpuie ko la, enzymewo nye kpeɖeŋutɔ suesuesue siwo nana atikewo wɔa dɔ kabakaba le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èɖu nuɖuɖu vɔ la, ehiã be nàɖui. Enzymewo le vevie na nuwɔna siawo katã, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ, ʋu ƒe sisi, kple ŋutilã ƒe tsitsi. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, enzymewo hã kpɔa gome le alesi míaƒe lãmekawo wɔa dɔe kple alesi dɔléle aɖewo va doa mo ɖa me. Le nyateƒe me la, enzymewo wɔa akpa gã aɖe le nu vevi geɖe siwo dzɔna le míaƒe ŋutilã me me wu alesi nàsusui. Bu eŋu kpɔ, èɖua nu. Míaƒe ŋutilã mate ŋu axɔ nuwo abe starch, protein, kple ami ene tẽ o. Ele be woama wo ɖe akpa suewo me. Emae enzymewo wɔna. Ele abe pepa gã aɖe lãɖeɖe ɖe akpa suewo me kple lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu ene. Alo, bu ʋu ƒe sisi ŋu kpɔ. Ne ètso le afi aɖe la, edzudzɔa ʋu si le dodom. Emae nye nusi enzymewo kpena ɖe ame ŋu le. Ema fia be ne menye enzymewo o la, míaƒe agbenɔnɔ asesẽ ŋutɔ.

Aleke wowɔa enzyme siawoe?

Zi geɖe la , enzymewo nyea protein tɔxɛ siwo wowɔna le míaƒe ŋutilã me . Abe alesi nènyae ene la, proteinwo nye nunyiame siwo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míetua lãkusi yeyewo ɖo, léa wo ɖe te, eye wotsina le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Le mɔ ma ke nu la, wowɔa protein siwo woyɔna be enzymes hã le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Azɔ hã, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wowɔa enzymewo le nudokpɔƒewo . Zi geɖe la, míekpɔa esiawo be wonye "nuɖuɖu kpeɖeŋutɔ." Ke hã, ele vevie be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo hafi nàno nane si le abe esia ene.

Eyata aleke enzyme siawo wɔa dɔe? Ewɔ nuku ŋutɔ, alo?

Esia nye ŋutinya dodzidzɔname aɖe ŋutɔ. Enzyme wɔa dɔ to eƒe kadodo ɖe molecule aɖe koŋ ŋu le míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me eye wònana atike ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si me molecule ma le kabakaba . Bu eŋu abe safui si wotsɔ de gaxɔ me ene. Molekyul aɖe koŋ le enzyme ɖesiaɖe si si wɔa dɔ nɛ, eya koe.

Nu vevitɔe nye be ne atike ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sia nya dzɔ ko la, womegazãa enzyme la vɔ o. Eyae nye be enzyme la ate ŋu abla ɖe molecule yeyewo ŋu eye wòawɔ nuwɔna ɖeka ma ke zi gbɔ zi geɖe. Ele abe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla bibi aɖe ene, si zãa dɔwɔnu ɖeka tsɔ wɔa dɔ geɖe.

Enzyme aɖewo tua nuwo ɖo to nuwo ƒoƒo ƒu ɖekae me. Enzyme bubuwo gblẽa nuwo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, enzyme siwo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖua nuɖuɖu si míeɖuna la mãa nuɖuɖu suesuesue gãwo me zua suewo.

Enzyme ƒomevi kawoe li?

Awɔ nuku na wò be nàse be enzyme akpe geɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me! Dɔ aɖe koŋ le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si. Na míalé ŋku ɖe esiwo le vevie wu dometɔ aɖewo ŋu.

• Amylase: Esiae nye nusi míeɖuna, abe abolo kple bli ene.Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua nuɖuɖu siwo me starch le .
• Lipase: Enzyme sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua ami kple amiwo.
• Protease: Esia hiã vevie be woaɖu nuɖuɖu siwo me protein sɔ gbɔ ɖo, abe lã, tɔmelã , kple azi ene .
• Creatine Kinase (CK): Enzyme sia kpena ɖe míaƒe lãmekawo ŋu be ŋusẽ naɖo wo ŋu. Ðewohĩ amesiwo dea kame la se nya sia.
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) kple Alanine Aminotransferase ( ALT ): Aklã me koŋue enzyme eve siawo le. Wokpena ɖe mía ŋu míetrɔa nuɖuɖu si míeɖuna wòzua ŋusẽ. Wodzidzea wo le ʋudodokpɔ siwo léa ŋku ɖe aklã me kuxiwo ŋu me.
• Thrombin: Enzyme vevi aɖe si kpena ɖe ʋu ŋu ne abi aɖe xɔ ame.
• Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD): Enzyme sia hiã hafi míaƒe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo nate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie.
• DNA Polymerase: Abe alesi nènyae ene la, DNA ye nye nusi me míaƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋuti nyatakakawo le. Eyata hafi lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo nate ŋu awɔ eye ŋutilãa natsi la, ele be woawɔ DNA sia ƒe kɔpi. Enzyme sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu le ema me.

Esia nye ʋɛ aɖewo ko. Enzyme ƒomevi bubu geɖewo gali le míaƒe ŋutilã me.

Kuxi kawoe ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le enzymewo ŋu?

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu adzɔ be enzyme si hiã la manɔ míaƒe ŋutilã me o alo mawɔe wòasɔ gbɔ o . Esiae nye esime lãmesẽkuxi vovovowo do mo ɖa. Dɔléle siwo kuxi mawo siwo do ƒome kple enzymewo hena vɛ dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Lactose ƒe Mɔmaɖemaɖeɖenuŋu: Esia nye kuxi si le ame geɖe ŋu. Nɔnɔme sia dzɔna ne woɖe enzyme "lactase" si kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua lactose, si nye sukli si le notsi kple nyinotsi me, dzi kpɔtɔ. Esia ate ŋu ahe dzesiwo abe gas , dɔgbo ƒe veve, kple ʋuʋudedi ene vɛ.
• Phenylketonuria (PKU): Esia nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle. Kuxi aɖe si le enzyme aɖe si gblẽa amino acid me ŋu gbɔe wòtsona. Esia ate ŋu ana ahɔhɔ̃a nagblẽ eye nɔnɔmewo abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ene. Ne wokpɔe kaba la, woate ŋu adae.
• Morquio Dɔléle: Esia tsoa enzyme aɖe si gblẽa sukli ƒomevi aɖe me ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ alo eƒe wɔwɔme si sɔ gbɔ gbɔ. Esia ate ŋu ana nukpɔkpɔ, nusese, ƒu, kple dzi ƒe kuxiwo nado mo ɖa.
• Tay-Sachs Dɔléle: Esia hã nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle. Le enzyme aɖe koŋ ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ta la, protein siwo me ami le la nɔa ahɔhɔ̃a me, si gblẽa nu le ahɔhɔ̃a kple aklã ŋu.
• Galactosemia: Esia tsoa kuxi aɖe si le enzyme siwo gblẽa galactose, si nye sukli si le notsi me ŋu gbɔ. Esia ate ŋu ana ɖeviwo ƒe tsitsi nado kpo nu, woƒe lolome nagadzi ɖe edzi nyuie o, eye woƒe tsitsi nahe ɖe megbe.
• Wilson ƒe Dɔléle: Dɔléle sia tsoa kuxi aɖe si le dɔlékui aɖe si le aklã me ŋu, si wɔnɛ be ga si nye akɔbli la ƒoa ƒu ɖe aklã, ahɔhɔ̃, kple ŋutinu bubuwo me.
• Gilbert ƒe Dɔléle: Kuxi aɖe si le enzyme aɖe si gblẽa nu si woyɔna be bilirubin me gbɔe nɔnɔme sia tsona. Dzesi vevitɔe nye ŋkuwo kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ɣie, si nye nɔnɔme si ɖi aɖuɖɔtoedɔ.

Dɔléle geɖe li siwo do ƒome kple enzymewo abe esia ene. Enzyme aɖe ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie gbɔe wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe tsona.

Nukawoe nye nuɖuɖu me enzyme kpeɖeŋutɔ siawo?

Nuɖuɖu me enzyme kpeɖeŋutɔ nye enzyme siwo wowɔ tso egodo be wòakpe ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu wòawɔ dɔ si míaƒe ŋutilã ŋutɔ ƒe enzymewo wɔna. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔktawo kafua enzyme ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ siawo ƒomevi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Eɖea gas kple ʋuʋudedi dzi kpɔtɔna na amesiwo melɔ̃a lactose o .
• Abe kpekpeɖeŋu na nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ na amesiwo ŋu dɔlélewo abe cystic fibrosis ene le ene .

Ke hã, ele be esia nanɔ susu me na wò. Enzyme kpeɖeŋutɔ aɖewo mekpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò kamedefefewɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi alo nàɖe wò lolo dzi akpɔtɔ abe alesi wodo bobloe ene o. Ðewohĩ womate ŋu aɖo kpe nya mawo dzi le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, atike siawo zazã madzemadzee ate ŋu ahe lãmesẽkuxiwo vɛ.

Eyata hafi nàzã nuɖuɖutike ɖesiaɖe la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple yeƒe ɖɔkta hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Ate ŋu agblɔ na wò ne èhiãe ŋutɔŋutɔ alo mèhiãe o, kple ne esɔ na wò lãmesẽnyawo.

Eyata nukae míesrɔ̃ tso ŋutinya sia me? (Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme)

Enyo, eyata míeƒo nu geɖe tso enzymes ŋu egbea, alo?

• Enzyme nye nu suesuesuewo gake ŋusẽ le wo ŋu siwo kpena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe nu vevi ɖesiaɖe kloe ŋu. Enzymewo le vevie na nusianu tso nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ dzi va ɖo ʋu ƒe sisi, tsitsi, kple ŋusẽdodo dzi.
• Togbɔ be míaƒe ŋutilã wɔa enzyme siawo hã la, enzyme kpeɖeŋutɔ aɖewo li siwo woate ŋu ano le gota ɣeaɖewoɣi.
• Ne enzymewo mesɔ gbɔ o la, ate ŋu ahe dɔléle vovovowo vɛ.Eyata enzymewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ na míaƒe lãmesẽ bliboa.
• Menye enzyme kpeɖeŋutɔ ɖesiaɖe si le asi me wɔa dɔ na amesiame o, eyata mègate esiawo kpɔ atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee o.

Eyata, mele mɔ kpɔm be èse enzymewo gɔme nyuie. Ne nya bubu aɖewo gale asiwò ku ɖe esia ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le wò ɖɔkta biabia me o. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!