Ðe nèkpɔa ʋeʋẽwo hã le mɔ bubu nua? Ðe wòate ŋu anye parosmia?

Èbu alesi wòanɔ ne nuɖuɖu si nèlɔ̃na wu alo seƒoƒo si nèlɔ̃na wu ƒe ʋeʋẽ trɔ kpata, ɖewohĩ wòzu ʋeʋẽ si mevivina kura o, eye wòvɔ̃ɖi la ŋu kpɔa? Nuteƒekpɔkpɔ wɔnuku mawo tɔgbe le ame aɖewo si. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be parosmia, si gblẽa nu le míaƒe ʋeʋẽse ŋu. Esia adze nu sesẽ vie, gake mina míana wòanɔ bɔbɔe.

Nukae nye Parosmia?

Kpuie ko la, parosmia nye wò ʋeʋẽse ƒe tɔtrɔ. Menye ɖe màte ŋu ase ʋeʋẽ siwo ƒo xlã wò ƒe ʋeʋẽ kura o, gake ʋeʋẽ siwo nèsena la nye "siwo wotro." Le kpɔɖeŋu me, abolo si woɖa yeyee ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili ate ŋu anye nusi mevivina kura o, abe ʋeʋẽ gbegblẽ ene, na amesi ŋu parosmia le.

Ame aɖewo ate ŋu atɔtɔ nɔnɔme sia kple anosmia. Gake anosmia nye ʋeʋẽse ƒe ŋutete ƒe bu keŋkeŋ. Míekpɔ parosmia kple anosmia siaa be wonye COVID-19 ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ, kpakple dysgeusia kple ageusia.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Parosmia mebɔ abe alesi nàsusui ene o. Dɔléle sia ŋuti nyatakakawo ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ, vevietɔ tso esime COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a dzɔ. Numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le ƒe 2007 me ɖee fia be ame tsitsi siwo ade 3.9% akpɔ parosmia le woƒe agbemeɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Ke hã, ƒe 2021 ƒe numekuku bubu ɖee fia be amesiwo ŋu COVID-19 le la dometɔ 40% va ɖo 75% xɔa parosmia.

Gawu la, zi geɖe la, parosmia dzea egɔme dzena le amesiwo ŋu COVID-19 le me abe ɣleti etɔ̃ le dɔlélea xɔxɔ vɔ megbe. Eyata wobua parosmia hã be enye "Long COVID" ƒe dzesi si bɔ .

Nukawoe nye parosmia ƒe dzesiwo?

Parosmia ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Le ame aɖewo gome la, ate ŋu anɔ bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye wòanɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko. Le ame bubuwo gome la, ate ŋu asẽ eye wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi. Zi geɖe la, dzesi siawo dzea egɔme dzena ne wohaya tso dɔlékui aɖe me vɔ megbe.

Ame si ŋu parosmia le ate ŋu akpɔ nusiwo gbɔna:

• Esesẽna be woade dzesi ʋeʋẽ aɖewo le nutoa me.
• Ʋeʋẽ gbegblẽ si mevivina o, vevietɔ ne ègogo nuɖuɖu. Bu eŋu kpɔ, le esi teƒe be koklozi ƒe ʋeʋẽ si nèlɔ̃ tsã la naʋẽ la, fifia èʋẽna abe rababa si wotɔ dzoe ene!
• Ʋeʋẽ lilili siwo wobu tsã be wovivina ŋutɔ (e.g. adzalẽ, shampoo, seƒoƒo ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili) fifia se le wo ɖokui me abe ʋeʋẽ sesẽ siwo mevivina o siwo dzi womate ŋu ado dzi atsɔ o ene.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ŋutilãmemi si ʋẽna lilili si nye jasmine si nèlɔ̃na tsã, gake esi wò lãme sẽ kple dzoxɔxɔ vɔ la, edze ʋeʋẽ abe ami xoxo ene. Nuɖuɖu hã ti kɔ na wò, elabena nuɖuɖu ɖesiaɖe kloe ʋẽna lilili. Esiae nye parosmia ƒe nɔnɔme.

Nukatae míexɔa parosmia? Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona?

Nu vovovowo gbɔe parosmia tsona. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu:

• (COVID-19): Esiae nye nu vevitɔ si hea parosmia vɛ nyitsɔ laa.
• Acute Sinusitis: Dɔlékui siwo le ŋɔti kple ŋɔti me.
• Ta ƒe Nuveviwɔame: Nane si le abe ƒoƒo ɖe ta ene.
• Nasal Polyps: Lã suesuesue siwo tsina le ŋɔti me.
• Vuvɔ si bɔ.
• Dzamezã (dzoxɔxɔ) `(Dzamezã/Dzamezã)`.
• Atike aɖewo: Atike aɖewo siwo nènona hã ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ esia tso.
• Nu Ƒuƒu si Nɔa Anyi/Xerostomia.
• Sigaretnono.
• Atikewo ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ: Ame siwo wɔa dɔ le dɔwɔƒe aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ afɔku me.
• Kansa Dada: Nuwo abe atikewɔmɔnu ene.
• Temporal Lobe ƒe Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ (esia mebɔ vie o) `(Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ)`.

Ðe parosmia xɔa ame mea?

Ao, parosmia ŋutɔ mexɔa ame o. Ke hã, dɔlékui aɖewo siwo hea parosmia vɛ (e.g., COVID-19, dzamezã, dzamezã) ate ŋu axɔ ame. Eyata be nàɖe wò afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ la, ele vevie be nànɔ adzɔge tso ame siwo le dɔ lém gbɔ eye nàwɔ dzadzɛnyenye nyui (abe asikɔklɔ ene).

Aleke woawɔ anya parosmia? (Nukae nye dodokpɔa?)

Ne ʋeʋẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ sia ƒomevi le ŋuwò la, nu gbãtɔ si wòle be nàwɔe nye be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Zi geɖe la, to, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti ŋuti nunyala bibi (Otolaryngologist/ENT) ye daa nɔnɔme siawo.

Ðɔktaa abia nya wò tso wò lãmesẽ ŋutinya ŋu. Esia lɔ dɔlékui siwo nèxɔ nyitsɔ laa, atike siwo nèzãna fifia, kple wò agbenɔnɔ (abe ne ènoa atama ene) ɖe eme. Emegbe, woabia tso asiwò be nàse nu vovovowo ƒe ʋeʋẽ eye woabia tso asiwò be nàɖɔ alesi woʋẽnae. Esiae nye dodokpɔ vevitɔ kekeake.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ bubu aɖewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ: Abe MRI alo CT-dɔdamɔnu si woɖena le lãkusiwo me ene.
• Sinus tissue biopsy: Woɖea lãkusi sue aɖe le ŋɔti me hedoa wo kpɔna.

Dodokpɔ siawo akpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòanya nusi gbɔ wò ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ tso, si akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya atike nyuitɔ kekeake na wò.

Aleke woawɔ ada parosmia? (Amekawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?)

Atikewɔwɔ na parosmia nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso dzi. Ame akpa gãtɔ gagate ŋu sea ʋeʋẽ, keŋkeŋ alo eƒe akpa aɖe, le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.Gake ɖewohĩ ame ʋɛ aɖewo ŋutɔ magate ŋu agate ŋu ase ʋeʋẽ ake bliboe gbeɖe o.

Nusiwo le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe amewo dzi ɖeɖeɖa

Ne nutomenuwo gbɔe wò parosmia tso — abe atamanono, atike aɖewo, alo atikewo zazã ene — la, anɔ eme be wò ʋeʋẽse ƒe ŋutete atrɔ ava ne èƒo asa na nu mawo ko. Ke hã, mègadzudzɔ atike aɖeke nono atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee o.

Atikewo

Le go aɖewo me la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atikewo na wò be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe wò ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe dzesiwo dzi akpɔtɔ. Wogale numekuku wɔm le esia ŋu kokoko, gake numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be atike siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàgase ʋeʋẽ ake:

• ` (Phenytoin)`
• ` (Klonazepam)`
• ` (Topiramate)`
• ` (Valproic Acid)`

Ʋeʋẽ ƒe Hehenadɔdada

Wogayɔa esia be "ʋeʋẽ ƒe hehexɔxɔ." Ebia be woagbɔ ʋeʋẽ vovovowo (e.g., ʋeʋẽ ene siwo woate ŋu ade dzesii abe rose, lemon, clove, kple eucalyptus ene) goglo hena sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo. Ele be woawɔ esia zi eve gbesiagbe hena ɣleti geɖe. Wò ɖɔkta agblɔ na wò nenye be esia nye atike si sɔ na wò. Esia nye nusi nàte ŋu awɔ le aƒeme.

Amekoko na parosmia ƒe dɔléle

Ne nane abe no me ʋukawo alo ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ ene gbɔe wò parosmia tso la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be nàwɔ dɔ na wò.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, amekola ate ŋu aɖe ʋeʋẽsemɔ̃ siwo gblẽ le wò ŋɔti me ɖa eye wòana wò ʋeʋẽ nagase. Gake esia nye amekoko si sesẽ ŋutɔ, eye afɔku siwo le eme ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu viɖe siwo le eme. Eyata kpɔ egbɔ be yedzro wò tiatiawɔblɔɖewo katã me hafi tia atikewɔmɔnu.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe parosmia nua?

Zi geɖe la, afɔku, dɔlékui, alo nu bubu aɖe si dzi míate ŋu aɖu o gbɔe parosmia tsona, eyata womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe enu keŋkeŋ o. Gake ne nuto si me nèle (abe atamanono alo atikewo zazã ene) gbɔe parosmia tsona la, nu mawo ƒoƒo asa na ate ŋu aɖe wò dzesiwo dzi akpɔtɔ alo aɖe wo ɖa.

Be woaɖe dɔlékui kple dɔlékui ƒe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ la, ele vevie be nàklɔ asi enuenu eye nàwɔ ɖe lãmesẽ ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo sɔ dzi (e.g., CDC ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo le United States).

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae parosmia ate ŋu anɔ anyi le `(COVID-19)` xɔxɔ vɔ megbe?

Parosmia nye "Long COVID" ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ wu dometɔ ɖeka. Numekuku aɖe ɖee fia be ɣleti 14 va ɖo 16 le dɔlékui xɔxɔ vɔ megbe koe amesiwo ŋu COVID-19 ƒe parosmia le la gadze woƒe ʋeʋẽse gɔme ake. Eyata, exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe.

Ðe parosmia ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa?

Ẽ, le go aɖewo me la, parosmia ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa. Eyae nye be ɖewohĩ ʋeʋẽse ƒe ŋutete magatrɔ ava nɔ abe alesi wònɔ tsã ene bliboe o. Gake ame akpa gãtɔ hayana bliboe.Anyo wu be nàbia wò ɖɔkta be wòana nyatakaka bubuwo tso wò nɔnɔmea ŋu.

Numekuku siwo wowɔ fifia ɖee fia be ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ si do ƒome kple COVID-19 nyea ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko, gake dzesiawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ƒe ɖeka alo esi wu nenema.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖe le wò ʋeʋẽse ŋu gbeɖeka, alo wò ʋeʋẽ gɔ̃ hã bu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu anya nusitae parosmia le ŋuwò kple nenye be èhiã atikewɔwɔ na dɔléle aɖe si gbɔ wòtso.

Parosmia nye ʋeʋẽse ƒe ŋutete si tro. Nusiwo ʋẽna lilili tsã la ʋẽna lilili na amesiwo ŋu parosmia le. Nu vovovowo ate ŋu ahe parosmia vɛ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔlékuiwo, atikewo, kple afɔkuwo. Togbɔ be womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe enu ɣesiaɣi o hã la, zi geɖe la, enɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko. Parosmia ate ŋu anye atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo ƒe dzesi, eyata ele vevie be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

• Parosmia nye ne wò ʋeʋẽse ƒe ŋutete tro, si na ʋeʋẽ nyuiwo ʋẽna lilili.
• Esia ate ŋu atso nu geɖe gbɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔlékui vovovowo (COVID-19), taɖuame, atike aɖewo, kple atamanono.
• Parosmia ŋutɔ mexɔa ame o, gake dɔlékui siwo henɛ vɛ dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ ame.
• Zi geɖe la, esia nyea ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko eye wòanyo ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Gake le ame aɖewo gome la, ate ŋu anɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye ƒã hafi wòate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa.
• "Olfactory Training Therapy" nye atikewɔwɔmɔnu bɔbɔe aɖe si wɔa dɔ nyuie si woate ŋu awɔ le aƒeme.
• Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ʋeʋẽse ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le ɖɔkta gbɔ yiyi hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo xɔxɔ o. To mɔ sia dzi la, àte ŋu ake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu eye nàdze atikewɔwɔ gɔme ne ehiã.

Eya ta, ne nuteƒekpɔkpɔ sia su asiwò kpɔ la, mègakpe ŋu alo avɔ̃e o. Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.

` parosmia, ʋeʋẽ ƒe tɔtɔ, ʋeʋẽ ƒe seselelãme, COVID-19, ʋeʋẽ ƒe ɖoɖo, ʋeʋẽ ƒe bu, ʋeʋẽ ƒe hehexɔxɔ