Mí katã míesea veve vie ne míese nya " keklẽŋusẽ ," alo? Ele bɔbɔe be woabui be enye nusi dzi ŋɔ le dzɔdzɔme nu. Ke hã, egbea menye gbesiagbe keklẽŋusẽ ŋue míele nu ƒom tsoe o. Míele susu hem yi lãmesẽkuxi sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne wò ŋutilã do keklẽŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ la ŋu. Ðɔktawo yɔa esia be "Radiation Sickness," si wogayɔna le atikewɔnyawo me be ( Acute Radiation Syndrome – ARS). Esia nye nɔnɔme si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me, eyata mina míagbãe ɖekae, elabena ele vevie be míanya nu tso eŋu nyuie.
Nuka tututue nye Kekelidɔléle? Kpuie ko la...
Ne míagblɔe bɔbɔe la, esia nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe si dzɔna ne wò ŋutilã do go keklẽŋusẽ si nye ionizing agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe zi ɖeka alo le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me. Ðewohĩ èse be wozãa keklẽŋusẽ si nye ionizing radiation le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo, elektrikdɔwɔƒewo, kple asrafowo ƒe dɔwɔnawo me tsɔ doa ŋusẽ. Wozãnɛ le atikewɔwɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo hã me; le kpɔɖeŋu me, keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu ( keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu ) na kansadɔnɔwo zãa agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ, si dzi wokpɔ nyuie.
Gake zi geɖe la, keklẽŋusẽdɔléle doa ƒome kple nusiwo dona le ame ŋu kpata eye wòsẽna ŋutɔ —abe afɔku gã aɖe si dzɔ le nukliaŋusẽdɔwɔƒe aɖe ene. Alesi nɔnɔme sia nu sẽe nɔ te ɖe nu vevi geɖe dzi:
- Kekeli agbɔsɔsɔme si wò ŋutilã xɔna: Wodzidzea esia le xexlẽdzesi siwo woyɔna be "Grays (Gy)" me. Zi alesi atikeawo sɔ gbɔe la, zi nenemae nusiwo gblẽna le eŋu la lolonae.
- Ɣeyiɣi didi si wòaxɔ: Afɔku gã aɖe xɔxɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me nye afɔku gã aɖe wu agbɔsɔsɔ suetɔ siwo ƒo ƒu xɔxɔ le kwasiɖa geɖe me (abe le kansa dada me ene ).
- Eɖanye ŋutilã bliboae wodo goe alo eƒe akpa aɖe koŋ o: Ameti bliboa ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ ate ŋu awu ame le gaƒoƒo va ɖo ɣleti aɖewo me.
Bu wò ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo abe aƒe suewo ene. Kekeli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue ate ŋu anɔ abe nusiwo gblẽ le ame ŋu suesuesue siwo ŋutilãa ate ŋu aɖɔ ɖo ene. Gake keklẽŋusẽ gã aɖe si ƒo kpata la le abe aƒe mawo tsrɔ̃ keŋkeŋ ene—le nyateƒe me la, emae dzɔna ɖe wò lãmenugbagbeviwo dzi.
Nukawoe nye Kekeli ƒe Dɔléle (ARS) ƒomevi veviwo?
Ne wodo keklẽŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ zi ɖeka vɔ la, dɔléle vevi etɔ̃ (dzesiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo) ate ŋu ado mo ɖa:
1. Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle: Esia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ʋu ƒe sisi yi wò ahɔhɔ̃ me dzi . Edzɔna ne ŋutilã bliboa xɔ keklẽŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ (si wu 30 Gy). Esia nye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe si nu sẽ ŋutɔ.
2. 2. .Dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle (GI) ƒe dɔléle: Esia gblẽa nu le wò nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ŋu . Ate ŋu adzɔ ne ŋutilã bliboa xɔ atike si ade Gy 6 va ɖo 30.
3. Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ: Esia gblẽa nu le wò ŋutilã ƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo ŋu . Esia ate ŋu adzɔ ne wozã ŋutilã bliboa ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si ade Gy 1 va ɖo 6.
Afɔku le ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe me, gake keklẽŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si woxɔnae afia alesi wòasẽe.
Aleke gbegbee esia bɔe, eye ɖe wòle be nàtsi dzimaɖi?
Le nyateƒe me la, keklẽŋusẽ alo nuklia ƒe nɔnɔme kpatawo (siwo hiã be woakpɔ atikewɔƒe enumake to 911 alo nutoa me dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ) mebɔ kura o . Gake ne nudzɔdzɔ sia tɔgbe dzɔ la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame gbogbo aɖewo ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Nudzɔdzɔ siwo nu sẽ wu le ŋutinya me dometɔ aɖewoe nye atɔmik bɔmb siwo woda ɖe Japan le Xexemeʋa II me kple afɔku si dzɔ le Chernobyl le ƒe 1986 me. Le amesiwo ku enumake megbe la, ame akpe geɖe ku emegbe le kansa si keklẽŋusẽ hena vɛ ta . Eyata togbɔ be mebɔ o hã la, enye nudzɔdzɔ si gblẽa nu ŋutɔ ne edzɔ.
Nukawoe nye dzesiawo eye aleke nàwɔ ade dzesi wo?
Kekeli ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu adze enumake kloe, alo woate ŋu adze le ŋkeke, kwasiɖa, alo ɣleti aɖewo gɔ̃ hã megbe. Togbɔ be dzesiawo toa vovo le dɔlélea nu hã la, dzesi gbãtɔ siwo bɔ lae nye esi :
- Ðeɖiteameŋu kple gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ si gbɔ eme
- Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi (ɣeaɖewoɣi la, elɔa ʋu si dona le lãme na ame ) .
- Ʋu si dona le dɔgboa me (aɖuɖɔ si me ʋu le) .
- Dɔmetɔtrɔ
- Asrã
- Tɔtɔ alo susu ƒe tɔtɔ
- Taɖa ƒe ŋeŋe
- Ŋutilã ƒe dzikudodo, biã, vuvu, alo dzobibi
Esiawoe nye nuxlɔ̃amedzesi siwo fiaa ame kaba. Le esiawo megbe la, dzesiwo kple kuxi siwo do ƒome kple dɔléle tɔxɛ siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi la adze dodo gɔme vivivi.
Nukawoe nye Kekelidɔléle ƒe afɔɖeɖewo?
Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) yia ŋgɔ to akpa vovovo geɖe me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
1. Prodromal stage: Zi geɖe la, dzesi gbãtɔwo (abe ʋuʋudedi kple ʋuʋudedi ene) dzea egɔme tso aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo va ɖo ŋkeke eve le wò keklẽŋusẽ zazã megbe.
2. Dzesi aɖeke manɔmee ƒe afɔɖeɖe ɣaɣla:Esia ate ŋu anye ameflunya ƒe akpa aɖe. Ne dzesi gbãtɔawo nu fa vɔ la, àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me abe ɖe nèhaya ene, ke hã ɣeyiɣi sia si me dzesi aɖeke manɔ o ate ŋu anɔ anyi tso gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo va ɖo ŋkeke 21.
3. Dɔléle si le ɖoɖo nu ƒe afɔɖeɖe: Esiae nye esime dzesi sesẽwo kple ŋutilã me tɔtrɔ ɖedzesiwo dzena. Le dɔlélea ƒe ƒomevi nu la, akpa sia ate ŋu adze egɔme tso gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo va ɖo ŋkeke 60 le keklẽŋusẽ ƒe dodo vɔ megbe.
Nukae hea Acute Radiation Syndrome vɛ?
Nirogi Lanka ɖo ŋku edzi na wò be keklẽŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ tẽ alo gotagome/ememenuwo ƒe ɖiƒoƒo kple nusiwo me keklẽŋusẽ le gbɔ koŋue Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) tsona. Togbɔ be keklẽŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue ate ŋu ado kplamatse wò lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ŋutete be woadzra wo ɖo alo ama wo hã la, agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ nana lãmenugbagbeviwo kuna .
Àte ŋu akpɔ wò tẽ to nudzɔdzɔwo abe nukliaʋawɔnuwo ƒe wowó, keklẽŋusẽ ƒe afɔkuwo, alo keklẽŋusẽ si dona tso nukliaʋawɔnuwo dodokpɔ me ene me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, àte ŋu aƒo ɖi ne èɖu nuɖuɖu alo tsi si me keklẽŋusẽ le, alo to ŋutigbalẽ ƒe kadodo kple nusiwo me keklẽŋusẽ le tẽ me.
Ðe ARS xɔa ame mea?
Esia nye nusi ŋu ame geɖe tsi dzi ɖo. Ne wodo keklẽŋusẽ gbogbo aɖe na ame aɖe eye woɖe ɖiƒoƒo ɖa le eŋu nyuie —si fia be woɖe eƒe awuwo eye woklɔ eƒe ŋutigbalẽ nyuie—la, womegadea keklẽŋusẽ ƒe afɔku me na wò o, elabena keklẽŋusẽa gena ɖe woƒe ŋutilã me.
Gake ne èle ame aɖe si ŋu womeɖe ɖi le o gbɔ kplikplikpli la, edea afɔku me be keklẽŋusẽ ƒe aɖi ate ŋu axɔ wò . Le kpɔɖeŋu me, amesiwo wɔa dɔ gbãtɔ kpata la dzea ŋgɔ afɔku geɖe wu le nɔnɔme mawo me.
Aleke wokpɔa ARS ƒe dɔléleae?
Ðɔktawo dea dzesi ARS to nu geɖe ŋu bubu me:
- Nusiwo Woɖe Ðe Go Ŋuti Ŋutinya: Nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe alesi nudzɔdzɔa dzɔ kple ɣeyiɣi si me wòdzɔe ŋu.
- Dzesiwo Kple Dzesiwo: Wò nyatoƒoetoto tɔxɛwo, ɣeyiɣi si me wodze egɔme, kple woƒe sesẽme.
- Nudokpɔƒe Dodokpɔwo: Vevietɔ Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo (CBC) , si dzi woléa ŋku ɖo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe be woanya wò keklẽŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme eye woagblɔ wò ŋgɔdonya ɖi.
Ne wosusu be ɖiƒoƒo le eŋu la, atikewɔlawo azã Geiger-Muller ƒe xexlẽdzesi atsɔ akpɔ wò ŋutilã bliboa me akpɔe ɖa be keklẽŋusẽ si nye ionizing radiation hã le eme hã. Be woakpɔe ɖa be ɖiƒoƒo le ememe hã la, woate ŋu azã tsi siwo woɖe tso wò to, nu, alo abi me, eye woate ŋu ado wò aɖuɖɔ kple aɖuɖɔ hã kpɔ be keklẽŋusẽ mele wo me o hã.
Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnu siwo woate ŋu azã?
Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe alesi gbegbe dɔlélea nu sẽe dzi. Le nɔnɔme kpatawo me la, atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo nɔa te ɖe afɔku si le wò agbe dzi enumake dzi tsɔa beléle ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ.
Dɔdamɔnu siwo wozãna ɖaa dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Ðiƒoƒo ɖeɖeɖa:Awu ɖeɖe ɖa kple ŋutigbalẽa kɔklɔ nyuie be keklẽŋusẽ nagakaka ɖe ame bubuwo me o.
- Amekoko ƒe ɖoɖowo: Wowɔa esia ne abi siwo ate ŋu ade wò agbe afɔku me le ŋuwò.
- Beléle si kpena ɖe ame ŋu: Nusiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye tsi siwo wodona ɖe ʋuka me, elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo, vevesese dzi ɖuɖu na dzobibi alo abixɔxɔ, kple dɔlékuiwutike siwo woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo nu alo ada wo.
- Mɔxexe ɖe lãkusi me dɔdzẽ nu: Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo ŋlɔa potassium iodide ƒe atikekuiwo na ɖeviwo kple funɔwo be woaxe mɔ na lãkusia be wòagaxɔ iodine si me keklẽŋusẽ le o.
- Susu me nuveviwɔame dzi kpɔkpɔ: Kekeli ƒe keklẽ ate ŋu anye nuveviwɔame. Míenaa susumedɔdada kple ne ehiã la, atike siwo akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànɔ te ɖe enu.
Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe keklẽŋusẽdɔléle nua?
Togbɔ be màte ŋu axe mɔ ɖe keklẽŋusẽ si mèle mɔ kpɔm na o nu ɣesiaɣi o hã la, Nirogi Lanka ɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ afɔɖeɖe siawo le nuklia ƒe nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me:
- Do le teƒea enumake: Do le teƒe si keklẽŋusẽ gblẽ nu le kaba ale si nàte ŋui eye mègage ɖe eme ake o.
- Ðe ɖiƒoƒo ɖa: Ðe awu siwo me ɖi le la ɖa enumake eye nàtre wo nu ɖe nugoe me. Klɔ wò ŋutilã nyuie to adzalẽ kple tsi zazã me.
- Di atikewɔla: Te ɖe dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ (911) ŋu hena kpekpeɖeŋu enumake.
Nukae nye ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ?
Wò nyagblɔɖi le keklẽŋusẽdɔléle megbe nɔ te ɖe nu vevi geɖe dzi:
- Kekeli agbɔsɔsɔme si wò ŋutilã xɔ.
- Afisi wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa si nèkpɔ ŋusẽ ɖo le esi nèkpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe edzii.
- Aleke gbegbee nète ŋu xɔa atikewɔla bibiwo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu kabakabae.
Kekeli ƒe dɔléle nye dɔléle si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me. Zi geɖe la, zi alesi keklẽŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si nèzãna la sɔ gbɔe la, zi nenemae dɔlélea le ŋgɔ yim kabakabae eye zi nenemae agbetsitsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme dzi ɖena kpɔtɔnae.
Le amesiwo tsi agbe le dɔléle si wodo nɛ zi gbãtɔ gɔ̃ hã gome la, afɔku li be kuxi siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi ate ŋu ado mo ɖa . Àte ŋu adze ŋgɔ afɔku si dzi ɖe edzi be nàxɔ kansa aɖewo, abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ kple ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene , le wò tsitsime.
Ɣekaɣie woadi atikewɔlawo?
Ne èsusu be keklẽŋusẽ gbogbo aɖe do go ye la, esia nye atikewɔwɔ kpata si hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ enumake . Te ɖa le keklẽŋusẽtsoƒea ŋu kaba ale si nàte ŋui eye nàƒo ka na 911 alo dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ le mia gbɔ hena kpekpeɖeŋu kpata.
Nu Vevi Siwo Nàtsɔ Ayi: Nusiwo Dzi Wòle Be Nàɖo Ðo
Míeƒo nu tso keklẽŋusẽdɔléle ƒe akpa veviwo ŋu. Nya vevi siwo wòle be wòanɔ susu me na wòe nye esi:
- Kekeli ƒe dɔléle nye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me, si dona tso keklẽŋusẽ si me ion le ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gbogbo aɖe zazã me.
- Togbɔ be nudzɔdzɔ mawo mebɔ kura o hã la , lãmesẽ me tsonuawo nu sẽ ŋutɔ.
- Zi geɖe la, dzesi gbãtɔ siwo dzena la dometɔ aɖewoe nye ɖeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme, lãmetutudɔ, ʋuʋudedi, aɖuɖɔtoe, dzoxɔxɔ, kple ɖa ƒe vuvu.
- Ne èkpɔ gome le keklẽŋusẽ ƒe nudzɔdzɔ aɖe me la, ɖe wò awuwo ɖa eye nàtsɔ adzalẽ kple tsi aklɔ wò ŋutigbalẽ nyuie be nàɖe ɖiƒoƒo ɖa le ɖokuiwò ŋu kaba ale si nàte ŋui.
- Emegbe, di atikewɔƒe enumake . Nudede eme kaba le vevie ŋutɔ be wò agbetsitsi ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo nanyo ɖe edzi.
Míele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia si tso Nirogi Lanka gbɔ aɖe vi. Nyatakakawo xɔxɔ nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si ana nànɔ dedie. Taflatse lé be na ɖokuiwò!
Nya veviwo: Kekeli ƒe Dɔléle, Kekeli ƒe Dɔléle Sesẽ, ARS, Ionizing Radiation, Kekeli ƒe Dɔléle, Kekeli ƒe Dzesiwo, Nuklia ƒe Kpata
