Sudesh (ƒe 23) va nye atikewɔƒe gbemagbe kple vɔvɔ̃ ŋutɔ. Exlẽ le internet dzi nyitsɔ laa be HIV (amegbetɔ ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlékui) dɔlékuiwo le dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba le sɔhɛwo dome le Sri Lanka.
"Ðɔkta Priya, vɔvɔ̃ ɖom ŋutɔ ne mekpɔ nyatakaka sia. Ðe nɔnɔmea gblẽ alea gbegbe le Sri Lanka nyateƒea? Nukae nye nusi gbɔ esia kaka ɖo, vevietɔ le ɖekakpuiwo dome? Ðe míate ŋu asi le esia nu oa?" Sudesh biae kple ɖetsɔleme gã aɖe.
Meɖe eme na Sudesh tufafatɔe be: "Sudesh, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàbia nya sia. Elabena egbea HIV dɔlékui ƒe dzidziɖedzi le sɔhɛ dzidzime siwo le Sri Lanka dome va zu dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽkuxi sesẽ aɖe. Gake nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be màgavɔ̃ esia o, ke boŋ be nànya dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me nyatakaka nyuitɔwo kple mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu ƒe mɔnuwo. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu gaglãa egbea."
Nyatakakaawo ƒo nu be: Nukatae HIV dɔlékuia le dzidzim ɖe edzi le ɖekakpuiwo dome?
Ne míelé ŋku ɖe nyatakaka siwo tso Sri Lanka Dukɔa ƒe Gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe Dɔlélewo Kple AIDS Dɔlélewo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ ƒe Ðoɖowɔha gbɔ ŋu la, edze abe ɖevi siwo ŋu woka nya ta le be woxɔ HIV dɔlékui yeye siwo ŋu woka nya ta le nyitsɔ laa ƒe xexlẽme ɖedzesi aɖe nye ɖekakpuiwo ene.
Le nyatakaka siwo woka nya ta le ƒe 2022 me nu la, sɔhɛ siwo xɔ tso ƒe 15-24 ye ade 12% le HIV dɔlékuiwo katã dome. Le amesiawo dome la, 92% nye ɖekakpuiwo, eye wo dometɔ 80% gblɔ be yewodɔ kple ŋutsuwo ametakpɔkpɔ manɔmee.
Wogblɔ be HIV dɔlékuia ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ wu tso Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara kple Kurunegala nuto siwo le Ɣetoɖoƒe kple Dzieheɣetoɖoƒe nutoawo me, kple Galle nuto si le Anyiehe nutoa me. Ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe koe ame geɖe va kpɔnɛ be dɔlékuia le yewo ŋu. Ɣemaɣi la, woƒe CD4 xexlẽme (dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe xexlẽme) medea ame dzi kura o. Esia ɖee fia be wometo dɔlélea dodokpɔ kaba o.
Nukatae ŋutsu kple ŋutsu alo nyɔnu kple nyɔnu ƒe gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe ƒomedodowo le afɔku gã aɖe me be woakaka HIV dɔlékuia?
Susu vevi geɖewo tae HIV dɔlékuia kaka ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi le ŋutsu siwo dɔa ŋutsuwo gbɔ (MSM) :
1. Afɔku si le nugbagbewo me: Le gbɔdɔdɔ to akɔta me la, woate ŋu axɔ abi alo aŋe lãkusi si le gbadzaa la bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be dɔlékui si le gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe tsiwo me la nate ŋu age ɖe ŋutilãa me tẽ to ʋukawo me.
2. Kɔndɔm zazã sue: Abe alesi numekuku vovovowo ɖee fia ene la, ame ʋɛ aɖewo ŋutɔ (anɔ abe 18%) koe le vidzinu ɖeka tɔgbe tɔwo ƒe ƒomedodo me zã kɔndɔm nyuie le woƒe gbɔdɔdɔ mamlɛtɔ me.
3. Hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe Ameŋugblẽnyawo: Le vɔvɔ̃ na hadome vlododo kple se ƒe mɔxenuwo ta la, ame geɖe ɣlaa woƒe gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dzesidenu. Esia wɔnɛ be womedina vevie be yewoayi lãmesẽdɔwɔƒewo ahado HIV dɔlékuia kpɔ o.
🚨 Aflaga Dzĩ siwo hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ enumake
Dzesi siwo gbɔna ate ŋu adze le kwasiɖa 2 va ɖo 6 le HIV dɔlékuia ƒe gege ɖe ŋutilã me megbe (le ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣia me), eye ne esiawo do le kadodo si ŋu ɖikeke le alea megbe la, ele be nàyi atikewɔƒe enumake:
- Asrã sesẽ si nɔa anyi ɖaa kple fifia si gbɔ eme le zã me.
- Ŋutilã ƒe kpekpeme dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kabakaba le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me le susu aɖeke manɔmee (Unexplained Weight Loss).
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo vuvu le kɔ, akɔta, alo akɔta kwasiɖa geɖe.
- Aɖuɖɔtoe si nɔa anyi didi kple nu me abi alo fungi ƒe dɔlékui siwo medaa gbe le ame ŋu o.
Aleke woawɔ axe mɔ ɖe HIV dɔlékuia ƒe kaka nu? (Mɔxexe ɖe enu) .
Nya nyuiae nye be woate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le HIV dɔlékui xɔxɔ me ɖa keŋkeŋ kloe ne wowɔ ɖe lãmesẽmenɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme nyuiwo dzi:
- Kɔndɔm zazã nyuie: Vidzidzi ƒe kɔndɔm zazã nyuie ɣesiaɣi si nèdɔ kple ame ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe HIV dɔlékuia ƒe kaka nu wu 90%.
- PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) Zazã: Woyɔa esia be pre-exposure prophylaxis . Atike sia si ame siwo le afɔku gã me be woaxɔ HIV dɔlékuia nona gbesiagbe la xea mɔ na dɔlékuia xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua abe 99% ene.
- Do dodokpɔ edziedzi: Ele be amesiame si le gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe agbegbegblẽnɔnɔ ƒe dɔ wɔm la nado HIV dɔlékuia kpɔ zi ɖeka ya teti le ƒea me. Fifia la, amesiwo ŋu dɔlélea le le Sri Lanka ƒe 86% nya be dɔlékuia le yewo ŋu, eye UNAIDS (Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Habɔbɔ si Kpɔa AIDS Nyawo Gbɔ) ɖoe be yeadzi esia ɖe edzi va ɖo 95%.
- PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) Zazã: Ne gbɔdɔdɔ si womekpɔ ta na o dzɔ la, atikewɔwɔ kpata sia si wowɔ le gaƒoƒo 72 me ate ŋu axe mɔ na dɔlékuia be wòagakaka ɖe ŋutilãa me o.
Atikewɔwɔ: Agbenɔnɔ le Lãmesẽ me kple HIV dɔlékuia
Togbɔ be wobua HIV dɔlékuia be enye dɔléle si wua ame tsã hã la, egbegbe atikewɔwɔ na dɔnɔwo te ŋu nɔa agbe didi abe ame si le lãmesẽ me ene.
Atikewɔwɔ vevitɔe nye ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) . Atike siawo kpɔa dɔlékuia ƒe dzidziɖedzi le ŋutilãa me dzi keŋkeŋ.
Ame siwo le HIV dɔlékuia le Sri Lanka la dometɔ siwo ade 80% le ART zãm fifia, eye dɔlékui ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si womate ŋu ade dzesii o le wo dometɔ 87% ŋu. Ne wokpɔ dɔlékui ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi va ɖo afisi womate ŋu ade dzesii le ʋudodokpɔ gɔ̃ hã me o (Undetectable = Untransmittable) la, afɔku si le dɔlékuia kaka na ame bubu me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna va ɖoa zero (0%).
Nusiwo Nàwɔ & Nusiwo Nàwɔ O
| ✔️ Nusiwo woawɔ (Wowɔ) . | ❌ Mègawɔe o |
|---|---|
| Ne èle gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe agbegbegblẽnɔnɔ wɔm la, yi dziɖuɖu ƒe gbɔdɔdɔdɔdaƒe alo ame ŋutɔ ƒe dɔdaƒe si dzi nèka ɖo eye nàwɔ HIV dodokpɔ le adzame. | Ne dzesiwo dze gɔ̃ hã la, mègaɣla wò dɔlélea to atikewɔƒewo yiyi le vɔvɔ̃ na hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe nukpɔsusuwo ta o. |
| Ne èle ƒuƒoƒo si me afɔku le ŋutɔ me la, zã PrEP gbesiagbe abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene. | Ƒo asa na atikekuiwo zazã ɖekae (esia bɔ ɖe atikevɔ̃ɖizãlawo dome). |
| Ne HIV dɔlékuia le ŋuwò la, no ART atike siwo wò ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wò gbesiagbe le ɣeyiɣi si nèɖo ɖi me eye màdzo o. | Mègabu ame siwo ŋu HIV dɔlékuia le kple fuléle alo vovototodedeameme o. |
❓ Nyabiase bubu aɖewo siwo ate ŋu anɔ asiwò (FAQ) .
Afikae mate ŋu awɔ HIV dodokpɔ le femaxee le Sri Lanka? ▼
Woate ŋu ado HIV dɔlékuia kpɔ le dziɖuɖu ƒe STD dɔdaƒe ɖesiaɖe le ƒukpoa dzi, femaxee, eye woaɣlae bliboe.
Ðe PrEP zazã ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔlékui bubuwo (STI) nua? ▼
Ao, ɖeko PrEP xea mɔ na HIV dɔlékui xɔxɔ. Ele be woazã kɔndɔm atsɔ akpɔ ame ta tso gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔléle bubuwo abe yɔmekpe, aɖuɖɔtoetetedɔ, alo ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ ene me.
Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe HIV dɔlékuia ƒe kaka tso vidada gbɔ yi via gbɔa? ▼
Ẽ, ne wona ART-dɔdamɔnu nyuitɔ vidadaa le fufɔɣi kple atike tɔxɛ siwo wona ɖevia le vidzidzi megbe la, woate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le dɔlékuia kaka tso vidada gbɔ yi vi gbɔ dzi akpɔtɔ va ɖo 1%.
Ðe ART ate ŋu ada HIV dɔlékuia keŋkeŋ tso ŋutilã mea? ▼
Ao, fifia la, atike aɖeke meli si woatsɔ ada HIV dɔlékuia le xexeame o. Gake ART-tikewo ate ŋu ana dɔlékuia nagawɔ dɔ le ŋutilãa me o eye wòana amewo nanɔ agbe si sɔ, si me lãmesẽ le.
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