Mí katã míelɔ̃a amadede dzeaniwo, alo? Eɖanye míaƒe gliwo tata, awu si me dzo le tiatia, alo aƒemenuzazãwo tiatia o, amadede ƒe ʋuʋu naa míekpɔa dzidzɔ. Gake bu eŋu kpɔ ne vɔvɔli si nèlɔ̃ wu la nye aɖi si wua ame ŋutɔŋutɔ. Egbea, medi be magblɔ ŋutinya aɖe si naa ame ƒe dzi gbã, si nye nyateƒe la na mi. Esia nye amadede dama aɖe si me kɔ si wɔ nuku na England le ƒe alafa 19 lia me, gake wòxɔ amesiwo nɔ eƒe asi me la ƒe agbe le ɖoɖoezizi me la ŋutinya.
Amadede Dzĩ Si Wu Ame Si Nɔ Afisiafi
Ŋutinya sia dze egɔme tso ƒe alafa 19 lia me England. Le Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata la dome, esime yame yɔ fũ kple dzudzɔ kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dzudzɔ la, amewo di vevie be yewoakpɔ dzɔdzɔme ƒe amagbewo. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, amadede dama wɔnuku aɖe si me kɔ la lé dukɔa ƒe susu. Woyɔe be ‘Scheele ƒe Amadede Dzĩ,’ eye wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ tso Swedentɔ atikewɔla si ke ɖe eŋu le ƒe 1778 me la ta.
Amadede sia va xɔ ŋkɔ ale gbegbe be wozãnɛ ɖe nusianu ŋu tso Buckingham Fiasã ƒe gliwo dzi va ɖo agbalẽwo ƒe akpawo, awuwo, fefenuwo, kekewo ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo, kple akpɔnɔ viviwo dzi. Enye “eya” ƒe amadede blibo si nɔ anyi ɣemaɣi.
Ke hã nya ɣaɣla aɖe si wua ame la ɣla ɖe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo sia megbe. Wowɔ amadede sia to akɔbli kple ɔksidzin tsakatsaka kple arsenic , si nye nusi me aɖi le ŋutɔ.
Kpuie ko la, amewo nɔ agbe, nɔ gbɔgbɔm, eye wodo aɖi wuame sia gɔ̃ hã le woawo ŋutɔ ƒe aƒewo me le manyamanya me.
Nuka Tututue Nye Arsenic?
Arsenic nye nusi ate ŋu anɔ anyigba kple anyigba te tsiwo me le dzɔdzɔme nu. Ɣemaɣi la, ɖɔktawo zãa agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã tsɔ daa asrã, asrã, kple ʋuʋudedi . Nukutɔe la, egbea gɔ̃ hã la, wozãa atike aɖe si woyɔna be Arsenic Trioxide dzidzedzetɔe abe atike ene tsɔ daa ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒomevi aɖe koŋ si nu sẽ ŋutɔ (Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia).
Gake le ƒe alafa geɖe me la, amewo nya hã be aɖi sesẽ aɖee nye arsenic. Esi wònye be meʋẽna o eye mevivina o ta la, woɣlae ɖe nuɖuɖu alo nunono me bɔbɔe, si wɔe be woxɔ ŋkɔ be enye “aɖifia” si ŋutinya me amewulawo zãna. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, aɖi si nye arsenic ƒe dzesi gbãtɔwo—abe ʋuʋudedi , ʋuʋudedi , kple ƒodo ƒe ʋuʋu ene—ɖe dɔléle siwo bɔ abe kolera ene fia, eyata ame aɖeke mesusu be wowɔ nu gbegblẽ o.
Afɔku si Woɖe Ðe Go
Le keke ƒe 1839 me ke la, Germanytɔ atikeŋutinunyala aɖe xlɔ̃ nu be ne wotsɔ Scheele ƒe gli si nye Green ɖo atsyɔ̃ na xɔ siwo me fafa le ŋutɔ la, ate ŋu ado dzudzɔ si me aɖi le. Le eƒe nyatakakaa megbe kpuie la, ɖevi ene ku le London le gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ta; ɖeko wotsɔ gli dama sia ɖo atsyɔ̃ na woƒe xɔdɔme teti koe nye ema. Esi wodoe kpɔ la, wokpɔe be arsenic si wua ame le afɔ square ɖeka me le gli ŋu.
Ku kple dɔléle mawo tɔgbe kplɔe ɖo. Ðɔkta aɖe, si nɔ nusita wòtsia dzimaɖi, taɖuame, kple aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle ɖe fu nɛ ɣesiaɣi si wòdo le eƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ si ŋu gli dama le la me kum la, ekpɔ afɔku si le eme la dze sii. Ede dzesii be wole aɖi dem ame geɖe me le Britain vivivi, ɣesiaɣi.
Nukae Dzɔna Ne Arsenic Ge Ðe Ŋutilãa Me?
Nusiwo arsenic gblẽna le eŋu la nɔ te ɖe agbɔsɔsɔme si wozã dzi koŋ. Na míalé ŋku ɖe alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dziwòe ŋu.
| Aɖi Ƒomevi | Dzesiwo Kple Eƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi |
|---|---|
| Aɖi Siwo Dzea Ame Kpuie (Agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ gbɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kpata) . |
|
| Aɖi si Nɔa Anyi Me (Ɣeyiɣi didi, atike si ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme mede o) . |
|
Togbɔ be amewo mese nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi siawo gɔme nyuie ɣemaɣi o hã la, wode dzesi dzesiwo abe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede si gbɔ eme kple eƒe gbegblẽ ene, siwo dzi wote gbe ɖo le atikewɔwɔ ŋuti magazinewo kple dunyahehe ŋuti nutatawo gɔ̃ hã me.
Amadedea ƒe Nuwuwu Kple Nusɔsrɔ̃ si Wosrɔ̃
Togbɔ be woxlɔ̃ nu wo hã la, gli damawo nye asitsatsa gã aɖe. Aɖaŋuwɔla xɔŋkɔ William Morris gɔ̃ hã zã amadede sia eye wònye gomenɔla le dɔwɔƒe xɔŋkɔ aɖe si wɔa arsenic me, eye wòxɔ ŋkɔ be egbe lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ be enye glitoto “si me susu mele o.”
Gake le ƒe 1879 me, esi fia ƒe amedzro aɖe dze dɔ esime wònɔ alɔ̃ dɔm le xɔ aɖe si me gli dama ɖo me la, Fianyɔnu Victoria de se be woaɖe gli damawo katã ɖa le fiasãa me.
Vivivi la, amewo va nɔ nyanya nam to nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo ƒe nyatakakawo dzi. Hafi woade dziɖuɖua ƒe sededewo gɔ̃ hã la, amewo te gbegbe be woagbe atike siwo me arsenic le, si zi atikewɔlawo dzi be woato amadede siwo le dedie wu vɛ.
Nu vevitɔ kekeake si míesrɔ̃ tso esia mee nye be mele be gotagome atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo nagbã ŋku na mí o. Eɖe ŋusẽ gã si le dukɔa ƒe nyanyanana ŋu ne wole nu ƒom tso lãmesẽnyawo ŋu hã fia.
Vaseɖe egbea la, dzɔdzɔme ƒe amadede dzẽwo gbugbɔgawɔ gakpɔtɔ nye kuxi. Egbegbe amadede aɖewo megblẽa nu le nutome ŋu keŋkeŋ haɖe o. Ameƒomea ƒe agbagbadzedze be yeasrɔ̃ dzɔdzɔmenuwo hea afɔku ɣaɣlawo vɛ zi geɖe.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Gotagome nu dzeaniwo ate ŋu aɣla nya ɣaɣla siwo me afɔku le ɣeaɖewoɣi. Lé ŋku ɖe nusiwo le atike siwo nèzãna me ŋu ɣesiaɣi, vevietɔ atikewo.
- Arsenic nye aɖi sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu awu ame ne wozãe fũ eye wòahe kansa kple dɔléle sesẽ bubuwo vɛ ne exɔe ɣeyiɣi didi.
- Ne èsusu be aɖi ƒomevi aɖe le ŋuwò la, yi atikewɔƒe enumake alo nàƒo ka na dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ le miaƒe nutoa me alo dukɔa ƒe aɖinuwo dzikpɔƒe.
- Ŋusẽ le dukɔa ƒe nyanyanana le lãmesẽnyawo ŋu ŋu abe alesi dziɖuɖua ƒe sededewo wɔe ene, ne menye nenema o hã.
Arsenic, Arsenic Aɖi, Scheele ƒe Green, Aɖi, Aɖi, Atikewɔwɔ Ŋutinya, Lãmesẽ Ŋutinya
