Ðe wòsesẽna na wò hã be nàkɔ wò abɔta, ɖe nèsea veve vevie ne èle wò abɔ zãm, alo ɖe abɔta le veve sem si wɔnɛ be nènɔa ŋudzɔ le zã mea? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò abɔta ate ŋu ave ne èle kamedefefe wɔm, nèle gasɔ dom, alo ne èdze anyi alo nèdze anyi gɔ̃ hã. Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ le ɣeyiɣi sia tɔgbe me la, ate ŋu agblɔ na wò be "tsɔ abɔta ƒe X-ray vɛ nam." Ame aɖewo vɔ̃na vie ne wose nya "X-ray." Nyabiase geɖewo vaa susu me na wò, abe "Nukae adzɔ kple esia?", "Ðe keklẽŋusẽ menyo na ŋutilã oa?", "Ðe esia ave amea?" Gake le nyateƒe me la, esia mevɔ̃ɖi abe alesi nèsusui ene o. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso Abɔta ƒe X-ray sia ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ nu, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye abɔta ƒe X-ray?
Abɔta ƒe X-ray nye ƒu siwo le wò abɔta me ƒe nɔnɔmetata. Ele abe fotoɖeɖe ene, gake ena nète ŋu kpɔa ƒu siwo le eme la nyuie to ŋutigbalẽa kple lãmekawo me. Ðɔktawo yɔnɛ ɣeaɖewoɣi be "radiograph."
Tsɔe be X-ray-mɔ̃ nye fotoɖemɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe. Fotoɖemɔ̃ sia ɖoa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ƒutsotsoewo, alo keklẽŋusẽ, siwo míaƒe ŋkuwo mate ŋu akpɔ o la ɖa to ŋutilãa me. Ne ƒutsotsoe siawo to ŋutilãa me eye woƒo film tɔxɛ aɖe (X-ray film) alo digital sensor le akpa kemɛ la, nɔnɔmetata aɖe dzɔna.
Wò ƒuwo le kpekpem ŋutɔ, eyata esesẽna be keklẽŋusẽ ƒe ƒutsotsoe siawo nato wo me. Esia tae wodzena ɣie le X-ray nɔnɔmetata la dzi ɖo. Gake esi ƒutsotsoe siawo toa lãmeka falɛfalɛwo abe lãmekawo kple lãkusiwo ene me bɔbɔe ta la, wodzena abe ɣie alo yibɔ ene le nɔnɔmetata la dzi. Aleae ɖɔkta ate ŋu akpɔ ƒu siwo le wò abɔta ƒe nɔnɔme kple woƒe nɔƒe nyuie, kple nenye be gbagbã alo gbagbã aɖewo le wo me.
Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktaa bia tso asiwò be nàtrɔ wò abɔta tso axa ɖeka ayi axa ɖeka eye nàɖe foto geɖe. Nusitae nye be woate ŋu akpɔ gbagbãƒe si menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o ne wokpɔe tso axa ɖeka gɔ̃ hã nyuie ne wokpɔe tso dzogoe bubu dzi.
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne X-ray ɖeɖe mete ŋu dea dzesi dɔlélea nyuie o la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖa be woawɔ dodokpɔ bubu siwo ate ŋu aɖe nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ wu.
- CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Esia ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ wu, siwo woɖe ɖe vovo wu X-ray.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Tsɔ kpe ɖe ƒuwo ŋu la, esia ate ŋu ana nyatakaka siwo me kɔ ŋutɔ tso lãmeka falɛfalɛwo abe lãmekawo, lãkusiwo, kple ƒunukpeƒewo ene ŋu.
- Ultrasound scan: Esia hã ate ŋu ana woase lãkusi falɛfalɛwo gɔme nyuie wu.
Aleke X-ray ate ŋu aɖe míaƒe abɔta ƒe nɔnɔme afia?
Abɔta ƒe ƒunukpeƒee nye ƒunukpeƒe si nana míete ŋu ʋãna wu ƒunukpeƒe ɖesiaɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Esia le alea elabena enye bɔl-kple-socket ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Ele be abɔta si le lãmesẽ me ƒe X-ray naɖe ƒu vevi siwo wɔ ƒunukpeƒe sia afia nyuie. Esiawoe nye ƒu siwo ŋu ɖɔktaa anɔ ŋku lém ɖo.
| Ƒu ƒe Ŋkɔ | Woɖee fia ko |
|---|---|
| Abɔtaƒu (Humerus) . | Wò abɔta, si fia be ƒu diditɔ kekeake tso abɔta va ɖo abɔta. Akpa si le abe bɔl ene si le esia tame lae nye abɔta ƒe ƒunukpeƒea. |
| Scapula ƒe akɔta | Ƒu gbadza si le dzogoe etɔ̃ me le akɔta ƒe akpa si le etame. Afi siae abɔ ƒe ƒu ƒe bɔl la sɔ (socket). |
| Acromion ƒe ŋkɔ | Ƒu ƒe dzedzeme si dona ɖe ŋgɔ tso abɔta eye wòwɔa abɔta ƒe akpa si le etame. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoe | Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be "scapula bone" le míaƒe gbe me. Edo ƒome kple acromion la. |
| Coracoid ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Esia hã nye ƒu ƒe akpa aɖe si ƒe nɔnɔme le abe kɔsɔkɔsɔ ene si dona ɖe ŋgɔ tso abɔta. |
Ðɔktaa léa ŋku ɖe ƒu ɖesiaɖe ƒe lolome, eƒe nɔnɔme, kple alesi wòdo ƒome kple evelia ŋu nyuie. Woate ŋu akpɔ nuwo abe ƒu ƒe gbagbã, kpe gbadzɛwo, alo ƒumeŋuɖui aɖewo ene nyuie le X-ray dzi.
Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be womate ŋu akpɔ lãkusi falɛfalɛ siwo le vevie na abɔta ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, abe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ, lãkusiwo, lãmekawo, kple lãmekawo ene le X-ray me o. Gake ne ɖɔktaa lé ŋku ɖe ƒuawo ƒe ɖoɖo kple woƒe nɔnɔme ŋu la, ate ŋu akpɔ nusiwo gblẽ le lãkusi falɛfalɛ siawo ŋu vie. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ƒu eve dome didime dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ la, woate ŋu atsɔe be ƒunukpeƒe si le wo dome la vuvu.
Ɣekaɣie wòhiã be woawɔ abɔta ƒe X-ray?
Ne wò abɔta le veve sem, alo ne esesẽna na wò be nàkɔ wò abɔ alo atrɔe la, dodokpɔ gbãtɔ si wò ɖɔkta abia be woawɔe nye X-ray. Esia nye dodokpɔ si me vevesese aɖeke mele o, si me womewɔa nuvevi ame o, si woate ŋu awɔ bɔbɔe le kɔdzi ɖesiaɖe le Sri Lanka.
Susu vevi siwo ta wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàwɔ abɔta ƒe X-ray la dometɔ aɖewo le ete.
| Nɔnɔme si woate ŋu akpɔ | Nusiwo wokpɔna le X-ray dzi ŋuti numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ | Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe vuvu, dometsotso si le ƒuwo dome dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple ƒu ƒe ʋuʋudedi suesuesuewo ƒe dzɔdzɔ ɖe ƒuawo dzi. |
| Abɔta ƒe gbagbã | Ne èdze anyi alo nèdze afɔku vɔ la, àte ŋu akpɔ ƒuawo ƒe dzesiwo, woƒe gbagbãƒewo, alo woƒe gbagbã keŋkeŋ. |
| Abɔta si ʋuʋu | Woate ŋu akpɔ abɔtaƒu ƒe akpa si le abe bɔl ene la wòado go tso socket si le abɔtaƒua me la me. |
| Bursitis / Calcific tendinitis ƒe dɔléle | Àte ŋu akpɔ teƒe ɣi siwo tso calcium ƒe ƒuƒoƒo le lãkusi falɛfalɛ siwo ƒo xlã ƒunukpeƒea gbɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi. |
| Ƒumekansa / Ƒumeŋuɖui siwo me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o | Woate ŋu ade dzesi ƒu ƒe tsitsi si mesɔ o, eƒe titrime ƒe tɔtrɔ, alo ƒu ƒe gbagbã. |
| Ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe masɔmasɔ (kuxi siwo le ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu) . | Àte ŋu akpɔe ɖa be ƒu siwo wɔ ƒunukpeƒea meku ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu nyuie o alo ne tɔtrɔ aɖe va le woƒe nɔnɔme me. |
Amekae xɔa X-ray la? Amekae xlẽa nyatakakaa?
Radiologic Technologist, amesi míeyɔna zi geɖe be "X-ray tech" ye wɔa abɔta X-ray. Ame siawo xɔ hehe tɔxɛ le alesi woawɔ X-ray-mɔ̃a ŋudɔe ŋu.
Ne woɖe wò X-ray vɔ la, keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala aɖe alé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔmetataawo ŋu eye wòawɔ nyatakaka aɖe si me dɔléle si wokpɔ le ŋuwò le. Ate ŋu ade dzesi tɔtrɔ siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o siwo le nɔnɔmetataawo me gɔ̃ hã eye wòagblɔ nusi tututu gblẽ le wò abɔta na wò.
Zi geɖe la, woɖoa nyatakaka si eŋutinunyala sia dzra ɖo ɖe ɖɔkta si kafui be woawɔ X-ray na wò. Emegbe wò ɖɔkta ato nyatakakaa me, aɖe nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo me na wò, eye wòatso nya me le atikewɔwɔ bubu si nèhiã ŋu.
Ðe wòhiã be nàdzra ɖo hafi awɔ X-ray?
Ao, naneke tɔxɛ aɖeke meli si wòle be nàwɔ hafi awɔ abɔta ƒe X-ray o. Mehiã be nàxe mɔ ɖe wò nuɖuɖu nu alo adzudzɔ atike aɖeke nono o. Gake nu ʋɛ aɖewo li siwo ŋu wòle be nànya godoo.
- Ga ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo ɖeɖeɖa: Ele be nàɖe ga ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo katã, abe wò kɔgɛwo, togɛwo, kple ɖaƒoƒo ene, ɖa. Ga mate ŋu ato X-ray me o. Woate ŋu adze abe teƒe ɣi gãwo ene le nɔnɔmetata la dzi eye woado viviti ɖe ƒu si le ete ƒe akpa veviwo ŋu.
- Awudodo: Woabia tso asiwò be nàɖe wò awuwo tso akɔta yi dzi eye nàdo kɔdziwu tɔxɛ aɖe si kɔdzia na wò.
- Fufɔfɔ: Esiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake . Ne èfɔ fu alo ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le mewò be yefɔ fu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yena ɖɔkta kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla si le X-ray xɔm nanya hafi woawɔ X-ray. Zi geɖe la, womewɔa X-ray na funɔwo, vevietɔ le ɣleti gbãtɔwo me o negbe ɖe wòhiã vevie hafi.
Nukae dzɔna ne wowɔ X-ray na wò? Ðe wòvea amea?
Gbɛɖɛ. Màse veve aɖeke ne wowɔ X-ray na wò o .Aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo koe dɔ bliboa xɔa. Zi geɖe la, eyia nane si le abe esia ene:
1. Gbã la, woabia tso asiwò be nàyi xɔ si le vovo me aɖatrɔ. Le afima la, ahiã be nàɖe wò awuwo tso akɔta vaseɖe anyime eye nàdo kɔdziwu.
2. Emegbe woakplɔ wò ayi xɔ si me wowɔa X-ray le.
3. Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla (X-ray tech) abia tso asiwò be nàtsi tre alo anɔ zikpui dzi. Emegbe, wò abɔta anɔ teƒe nyuitɔ na X-ray-mɔ̃a.
4. Woafia wò be nànɔ anyi kpoo sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo hafi woaɖe fotoa. Ne èʋu la, nɔnɔmetata la ate ŋu azu blukɔ.
5. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be "lé wò gbɔgbɔ ɖe asi vie" be nàkpɔ nɔnɔmetata si me kɔ.
6. Trɔ wò abɔta tso axa ɖeka yi axa ke le mɔ sia nu, eye nàɖe foto geɖe tso dzogoe vovovowo dzi.
Esi woɖe X-ray la vɔ la...
Ne woɖe nɔnɔmetataawo vɔ la, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la alé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu akpɔe ɖa be wo me kɔ hã. Ne nɔnɔmetataawo dometɔ aɖe me mekɔ o la, ahiã be woagaɖe wo ake. Ne nusianu nyo la, àte ŋu atrɔ ayi xɔ si me woɖɔlia awu le, ado wò awuwo kple atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo, eye nàwɔ wò dɔ abe ale si nèwɔnɛ ɖaa ene.
Ðe afɔku aɖewo le X-ray zazã mea? Ðe wòle be nàvɔ̃ na keklẽŋusẽa?
Esia nye nyabiase si le ame geɖe si. Ẽ, ne wole X-ray wɔm la, keklẽ sue aɖe koe wò ŋutilã dzena. Enye nyateƒe be keklẽŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ ɖe ame me ɣeyiɣi didi ate ŋu ahe afɔkuwo abe kansa ene vɛ.
Gake egbegbe X-ray-mɔ̃wo ɖea keklẽŋusẽ sue aɖe ŋutɔ , si sɔ kple keklẽŋusẽ si wò ŋutilã xɔna le dzɔdzɔme nu tso nutoa me ne ènɔ ŋdɔ me ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo.
Kpuie ko la, viɖe siwo le X-ray wɔwɔ be woatsɔ anya wò dɔlélea nyuie me la sɔ gbɔ sã wu afɔku siwo le keklẽŋusẽ sue sia me. Eyata mègavɔ̃ esia madzemadzee o.
Ðevi suewo kple vidzĩ siwo le tsitsim le vidzidɔ me la sea veve ɖe keklẽŋusẽ nu wu, eyata le nɔnɔme mawo me la, ɖɔktawo bua X-ray wɔwɔ kple agbɔsɔsɔ suetɔ kekeake alo dodokpɔ bubu siwo woate ŋu azã ɖe eteƒe ŋu.
Ɣekaɣie maxɔ akɔntabubua?
Ne woɖe wò X-ray kpata, le kpɔɖeŋu me le ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) le afɔku aɖe megbe la, àte ŋu akpɔ emetsonuwo le miniti ʋɛ aɖewo alo gaƒoƒo ɖeka alo eve me. X-ray si woɖena edziedzi le dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe si wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo hafi woaxɔ nyatakakaa. Ðɔkta si bia be woawɔ X-ray la aƒo ka na wò ne wokpɔ emetsonuwo.
Ɣekaɣie wòhiã be nàgaƒo nu kple ɖɔktaa ake?
Ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta le nɔnɔme siawo me:
- Ke ne abe kwasiɖa ɖeka ene tso esime woɖe X-ray la eye mèse nya aɖeke tso nyatakakaa ŋu o ɖe?
- Ne èva dze dzesi yeyewo, abe vevesese si le wò abɔta si le dzidzim ɖe edzi ene.
Abɔta ƒe X-ray nye mɔnu si le dedie ŋutɔ eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie si dzi woato anya abɔta ƒe nɔnɔme geɖe. Ne wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ sia la, bia ne nya aɖe le asiwò ku ɖe nusitae ŋu. Enye dodokpɔ si wowɔna kabakaba, si me vevesese aɖeke mele o, si ate ŋu ana nyatakaka veviwo tso wò lãmesẽ ŋu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Abɔta ƒe X-ray nye dodokpɔ si me vevesese mele o, si le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, si ɖea wò abɔta ƒe ƒuwo ƒe foto.
- Esia ɖea vi ŋutɔ le kuxiwo abe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ, ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ, kple ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ ene didi me.
- Mehiã be nàwɔ dzadzraɖo tɔxɛ aɖeke hafi woawɔ X-ray o, gake mègaŋlɔ be be yeaɖe ga ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo katã ɖa le wò ŋutilã ŋu o.
- Ne èfɔ fu alo nèsusu be yefɔ fu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yena ɖɔkta kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla nanya.
- Kekeli agbɔsɔsɔme si egbegbe X-ray-mɔ̃wo dona la le sue ŋutɔ , eyata afɔkua mede naneke kura o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple viɖe siwo le dɔlélewo didi me.
- Ne ènya xɔ X-ray ƒe nyatakakaa ko la, dzro eme kple wò ɖɔkta kple atikewɔwɔ le etsɔme .
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