Ðe teƒe siawo le viwò suea ƒe ta ŋu eye eƒe taɖa le gegem? Ðe wònye ringworm (Tinea Capitis) ma?

Ðe viwò suea ƒe ta ƒona ɣesiaɣia? Alo ɖe wòbiãna, ƒoa ƒu, eye wòdzena abe ɖe wòle ɖa le gegem enea? Ðe wòxɔa asrã vie ɣeaɖewoɣi eye ʋetsuviwo nɔa kɔ nɛa? Ne nenemae la, ke nu ma ŋue míele nu ƒom tsoe. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa nɔnɔme sia be Tinea Capitis . Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be "ta ƒe ringworm." Kpuie ko la, enye fungi ƒe dɔlékui. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito vie, elabena ele vevie ŋutɔ be míade dzesii ahawɔ atike nɛ nyuie.

Nukae nye Tinea Capitis?

Kpuie ko la, tinea capitis nye fungi dɔlékui si gblẽa nu le viwò ƒe ŋutigbalẽ kple taɖa ŋu. Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be "Scalp Ringworm," gake meku ɖe nudzodzoewo ŋu kura o. Edzɔna ne lãvi ƒomevi aɖe ge ɖe viwò ƒe taɖa me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, lãvi la te ŋu gena ɖe ɖa ƒe lãkusi gɔ̃ hã me. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, ke ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖevi aɖewo ƒe ŋkume kple ŋkume hã ŋu.

Tinea capitis ƒomevi vevi eve ye li. Ðekae nye dɔdzẽ ƒomevi . Esia ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be kerion vɛ ɣeaɖewoɣi. Kerion nye abi si me vevesese le, si me ʋuʋudedi yɔ fũ, eye tsi nɔa eme ɣeaɖewoɣi. Esia tsoa ɖevia ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe nuwɔwɔ ɖe lãvi la ŋu gbɔ. Esia ate ŋu ana ɖa naxɔ abi eye wòana ɖa navu tegbee gɔ̃ hã.

Ƒomevi bubue nye esi me dɔlékui mele o . Zi geɖe la, esia menaa ɖa vuvu tegbee o. Gake ate ŋu ahe nane si woyɔna be "black dot tinea capitis" vɛ. Esia fia be viwòa ƒe taɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo gbãna le taɖa ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe seƒe. Esia le abe dometsotso yibɔ aɖe ene. "Gray patch tinea capitis" hã nye ƒomevi si me dɔlékui mele o. Afi siae ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo gbãna le ŋutigbalẽa tame tututu, eye wogblẽa teƒe kpui siwo me ʋuʋudedi le ɖi.

Amekae ate ŋu axɔ nusia wu?

Tinea Capitis bɔ ɖe ɖevi siwo xɔ tso ƒe 3 va ɖo ƒe 14. Gake ate ŋu adze ame tsitsiwo hã dzi. Amesiwo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ (abe amesiwo ŋu dɔléle aɖewo le alo amesiwo noa atike aɖewo ene) le afɔku gã aɖe me.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Le nyateƒe me la, Tinea Capitis nye dɔléle si bɔ si ɖeviwo kple ŋutigbalẽŋutinunyalawo kpɔna. Woate ŋu akpɔ dɔlékui sia le dukɔ ɖesiaɖe me le xexeame. Gake wokpɔnɛ zi geɖe le nuto siwo me yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa le (abe Sri Lanka ene!) . Ebɔ ŋutɔ le dukɔwo abe Titina Amerika, Anyieheɣedzeƒe Asia, kple Afrika ene me.

Nukae nye esia ƒe dzesiwo?

Tinea Capitis ate ŋu adze viwò ƒe taɖa katã alo eƒe akpa aɖe dzi. Dzesiawo ate ŋu anye:

• Teƒe alo teƒe siwo vuvu, siwo biã.
• Aɖuɖɔ ƒuƒu, si me ʋuʋudedi le.
• Nyo ŋutɔƲuʋudedi .
• Taɖa ƒe vuvu le teƒe aɖewo (alopecia) .
• Ŋutilãa le ʋuʋum abe hɔ̃ si ƒe ta ƒo wɔ ene.
• Ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ, dzoxɔxɔ vi aɖe.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo vuvu le kɔ ŋu.

Fifia, le Tinea Capitis ƒe dɔdzẽ ƒe nɔnɔmea me la, vevesese, siwo vuvu ate ŋu adze le ta ŋu. Woyɔa esia be Kerion . Kerions siawo ate ŋu agbã ɣeaɖewoɣi eye tsi si le abe ʋuʋudedi ene ado. Tinea Capitis ƒe dɔléle sesẽwo ate ŋu ana abi nadze ame ŋu eye ɖa navuvu le teƒe mawo. Eyata ele vevie be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba ne ède dzesi dzesi siawo.

Le "black dot tinea capitis" me la, ɖa ƒe asike la gbãna le ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ɖoɖo nu, si wɔnɛ be teƒe yibɔwo dzena. Le "gray patch tinea capitis" me la, wogblẽa ɖa kpui siwo gbã la ɖi.

Nuka tae wòle alea ɖo?

Tinea Capitis tsoa lãvi ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be Dermatophytes gbɔ . Le dukɔwo abe Amerika ene me la, nusiwo koŋ gbɔ wòtsonae nye dermatophytes `(Microsporum)` kple `(Trichophyton)`. Fungi siawo tsina nyuie le teƒe siwo dzoxɔxɔ le eye tsi le . Esia tae wòbɔ ɖe dukɔwo abe mía tɔ ene, siwo me yame xɔa dzo vie eye fifia le la me ɖo.

Azɔ hã, Tinea Capitis nye dɔléle si xɔa ame me ŋutɔ . Viwòa ate ŋu alée tso ame si ŋu dɔlélea le, lã, alo tso anyigba me. Ate ŋu akaka hã ne woka asi nusiwo kple anyigba siwo dzi lãvi la ƒo ɖi (abe afɔkpawo, kɔmewuwo, akɔtaɖonuwo ene) ŋu. Tinea Capitis ate ŋu anɔ agbe le nusiwo ŋu dɔlélea le dzi ɣeyiɣi didi.

Nukawoe nye afɔku siwo nana ŋgɔyiyi sia dzɔna?

Tinea Capitis nye lãvi si tsina nyuie le teƒe siwo xɔ dzo eye dzoxɔxɔ le. Eyata, afɔku vevi siwo le emee nye:

• Agbenɔnɔ le teƒe xɔdzo (abe Sri Lanka ene).
• Mɔzɔzɔ yi teƒe siwo yame xɔa dzo eye fafa le.
• Teƒe siwo ame geɖewo le kplikplikpli (e.g. sukuxɔwo, ɖeviwo ƒe sukuwo).
• Kamedefefe siwo me wokaa asi ame bubuwo ŋu le la wɔwɔ.
• Abi suesuesuewo le ta ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu.
• Mele tsilele ɖevia zi geɖe o, womeklɔa woƒe taɖa o .
• Fifia fũu akpa (hyperhidrosis) .
• Nuwo abe kposɔwo, kɔmewu, ɖaƒoƒo, kple kamedefefewɔnuwo (gakuku) ɖɔliɖɔli kple wo nɔewo .
• Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ. Esia ate ŋu atso nɔnɔmewo abe HIV/AIDS, kansa, alo suklidɔ ene gbɔ.

Aleke esia kakanae?

Tinea Capitis nye dɔléle si xɔa ame me ŋutɔ.Ate ŋu akaka kabakaba ŋutɔ, vevietɔ le ɖeviwo dome. Woate ŋu akakae le mɔ vevi etɔ̃ nu.

1. Amewo na amewo

Viwòa ate ŋu axɔe ne eva do go ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlélea le tẽ. Dzesiwo ate ŋu anɔ ame ma ŋu alo manɔ eŋu o. Gake ne wonye amesiwo tsɔa dɔlékuia la, woate ŋu akaka dɔlékuia ɖe ame bubuwo me.

2. Tso lãwo gbɔ

Viwòa ate ŋu axɔe ne eka asi lã si ŋu dɔlélea le ŋu. Ate ŋu akaka tso lã vovovo geɖewo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye aƒemelãwo abe avuwo kple avuwo ene. Eyata ele vevie be nàklɔ asi nyuie ne èfe kple lãwo vɔ.

3. Fomites - Nusiwo ŋu dɔlélea le

Fomites nye nusiwo alo nusiwo ate ŋu atsɔ dɔlékui aɖe. Nuwo abe awudodo, kposɔwo, ɖaƒoƒo, ɖaƒoƒo, kple gakukuwo mama ate ŋu akaka tinea capitis ɖe viwòa dzi.

Aleke ɖɔkta wɔna dea dzesi esia?

Viwòa ƒe ɖɔkta abia nya wò tso eƒe dzesiwo ŋu. Emegbe ado viwòa kpɔ. Alé ŋku ɖe viwòa ƒe taɖa kple taɖa ŋu nyuie. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu akpɔe be ringworm ye enumake.

Gake be kakaɖedzi nanɔ eŋu la, ahiã be ɖɔktaa naxɔ atike sue aɖe tso teƒe si dɔlélea le. Ate ŋu aɖe taɖa ʋɛ aɖewo ɖa alo atutu taɖa ƒe ŋutigbalẽ sue aɖe. Ðɔktaa ate ŋu atso nya me hã be yeagawɔ dodokpɔ aɖewo atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be tinea capitis ye.

Dodokpɔ kawoe wole wɔwɔm be woatsɔ aɖo kpe esia dzi?

Be nànya ne tinea capitis le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ siwo gbɔna:

1. KOH ƒe ɖiƒoƒo dodokpɔ

Le esia me la, ɖɔktaa ƒoa ŋutigbalẽ sue aɖe blewuu le viwòa ƒe ta ƒe akpa si dɔlélea le la ŋu. Ate ŋu aɖe ɖa ʋɛ aɖewo hã ɖa. Le dodokpɔxɔa me la, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla aɖe atsɔ kpɔɖeŋua ade nusuekpɔmɔ̃ dzi. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) ƒe tsi aɖe anɔ slide la me. Ne wokpɔe le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me la, KOH-tsi la aɖee afia nenye be lãvi aɖe le eme. Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa emetsonuwo le gaƒoƒo 24 me.

2. Dekɔnuwo dodokpɔ

Ne KOH ƒe ɖiƒoƒo dodokpɔa mena emetsonu si me kɔ o la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woawɔ dekɔnu dodokpɔ. Dekɔnu nye nusi naa fungiwo tsina. Esia akpe ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la ŋu wòade dzesi lãvi si tututu le viwòa ƒe dɔlélea hem vɛ. Dekɔnu dodokpɔ de pɛpɛpɛ wu KOH ƒe ɖiƒoƒo, gake ate ŋu axɔ kwasiɖa geɖe hafi emetsonuwo nagatrɔ ava.

3. Ati ƒe kekeli dodokpɔ

Ati ƒe keklẽ nye keklẽ tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be ultraviolet (UV). Ðɔktaa alé akaɖi sia ɖe viwòa ƒe ta ŋu. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woade dzesi lãvi si ƒomevi le aŋgbadɔa hem vɛ. Fungi ƒomevi aɖewo klẽna le UV-kaɖi sia te, gake bubuwo ya meklẽna o. Le dermatophyte ƒomevi si le ta ŋu nu la, teƒea ate ŋu aklẽ ɣi, amadede dzẽ, alo blɔ.

Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?

Viwò ƒe ɖɔkta aŋlɔ atike aɖe si wua fungi na wò be wòatsɔ ada tinea capitis. Zi geɖe la, atike siwo wozãna ɖe lãme ɖeɖe dzaa mewɔa dɔ o, eyata woŋlɔa atike si woano na ame. Ahiã be viwòa nano atike sia kwasiɖa ade ya teti . Atike siwo wozãna wu siwo wozãna tsɔ tsia fungi nu na ɖeviwoe nye Griseofulvin kple Terbinafine.

Gake ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike si nye selenium sulfide hã na wò . Ahiã be nàtsɔ atike sia aklɔ viwò ƒe ta zi eve ya teti le kwasiɖa me. Shampoo sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòatɔ te tinea capitis ƒe kaka, gake madae keŋkeŋ o.

Ðɔktaa ate ŋu akafu atike si wua fungi hã. Ele be woatsɔ atike sia asisi ɖe ɖevia ƒe ta ƒe akpa siwo dɔlélea le tẽ. Kreme sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã be dɔlékuia nagakaka o. Gake esia ɖeɖe mate ŋu ada tinea capitis keŋkeŋ o.

Ðo ŋku edzi be ɖeko shampoo kple kreme siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be dɔlélea nagakaka o. Be nàda dɔlélea bliboe la, ele be nàzã atike si wò ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wò la pɛpɛpɛ le ɣeyiɣi si nèŋlɔ nɛ me.

Ne kerion ( abi si me ʋuʋudedi yɔ fũ) si míeyɔ va yi le viwòa ŋu la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike si nye corticosteroid, abe Prednisone ene, nɛ. Steroid ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be wòaɖe abi dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòaɖe abi kple ɖa ƒe vuvu tegbee ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ.

Wodaa Tinea Capitis le ame tsitsiwo me nenema ke. Ele be woano atike si wozãna tsɔ tsia fungi nu kwasiɖa ade ya teti be woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔlékuia nu yi keŋkeŋ. Atike siwo wozãna na ame tsitsiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye terbinafine kple itraconazole. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò hã be nàzã selenium sulfide shampoo, atike siwo wua fungi, kple steroid.

Aleke mia kple wò ƒomea miate ŋu akpɔ mia ɖokui dzi le aƒeme?

Ne tinea capitis le ŋuwò alo viwòa ŋu la, ele be nàlé ŋku ɖe eŋu be dɔlékuia le ame bubu ɖesiaɖe ŋu le wò aƒeme hã . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne dzesi aɖeke mele wo ŋu o hã la, anyo be nàda wo hã. Ne menye nenema o la, woate ŋu atsɔ dɔlékuia ayi ŋgɔ kple megbe le amesiame dome. Ðeviwo ate ŋu azã atike si wua fungi alo atike si wotsɔna klɔa fu na ame zi eve le kwasiɖa me kwasiɖa ade ya teti.

Azɔ hã, ele be woklɔ nuwo abe akɔtaɖonuwo, abadzivɔwo, kple afɔkpawo ene ahaƒu wo nyuie . Ele be woakɔ nuwo abe kɔmewu, brɔs, kple ɖaƒoƒo siwo wozãna ŋu nyuie ahawu dɔlékuiwo. Ðewohĩ anyo wu be nàƒle yeyewo.

Aleke mawɔ axe mɔ na esia be magadzɔ ake o?

Nu geɖe li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ axe mɔ ɖe tinea capitis nu:

• Mègatsɔ nusiwo nèzãna (abe kposɔwo, kɔmewuwo, akɔtaɖonuwo, gakukuwo) na ame bubuwo o.
• Na vidzĩa ƒe ta nanɔ dzadzɛ eye wòaƒu.
• Na ɖevi siwo ŋu tinea capitis le la nate ɖa tso ɖevi siwo le lãmesẽ me gbɔ (vaseɖe esime dɔlékuia nakɔ).
• Ƒo asa na teƒe siwo ɖevia ate ŋu akpɔ dɔlélea le (e.g. dutoƒo tsiƒuƒewo).
• Klɔ akɔtaɖonuwo kple abadzivɔwo edziedzi.
• Klɔ asi nyuie ne èka asi aƒemelãwo ŋu alo nèfe kpli wo vɔ.

Nukae míate ŋu akpɔ mɔ na le etsɔme?

Woate ŋu ada tinea capitis si me dɔlékui mele o kabakaba eye wòanɔ anyi ɖaa, eye ate ŋu ana ame nahaya nyuie . Gake tinea capitis dada ate ŋu asesẽ ɣeaɖewoɣi. Eyata ele vevie be nàwu atike siwo wua fungi si wona viwòa la katã nu. Tinea capitis si me dɔdzẽ le vevie ate ŋu ana abi naxɔ ame eye ɖa navu tegbee. Esia tae míeɖo aɖaŋu be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba ale si nàte ŋui.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae esia anɔ anyi?

Fungi ƒe dɔlékuiwo dada ate ŋu asesẽ. Esia tae wòle vevie be nàzã viwò ƒe fungiwutikewo abe alesi tututu woŋlɔe ene. Ðewohĩ ahiã be nàno atikeawo kwasiɖa ade ya teti . Ne edze abe viwòa ƒe dɔlélea dzi le ɖeɖem kpɔtɔ alo nu yi keŋkeŋ ene hã la, ate ŋu atrɔ ava ne womedae nyuie o. Zi geɖe la, tinea capitis nu ayi le eɖokui si kaka viwòa naɖo tsitsime.

Vovototo kae le Tinea Capitis kple Seborrheic Dermatitis dome?

Seborrheic dermatitis hã nye ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dɔléle si bɔ. Ebɔ ɖe ɖevi tsitsiwo me wu. To vovo na tinea capitis la, menaa ɖa ƒuna o. Le tinea capitis ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo me la, abiawo ate ŋu aɖi seborrheic dermatitis tɔ. Gake seborrheic dermatitis menaa ɖa ƒuna o. Woate ŋu atsɔ atike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o ada ŋutigbalẽdɔléle si nye seborrheic dermatitis. Zi geɖe la, tinea capitis bia be woaŋlɔ atike na ame tso ɖɔkta gbɔ.

Vovototo kae le Tinea Capitis kple Tinea Barbae dome?

Tinea Barbae nye fungi ƒe dɔlékui si sɔ kple Tinea Capitis. Ke hã, egblẽa nu le mo ƒe fu kple ɖa ŋu. Mebɔ abe Tinea Capitis ene o eye zi geɖe la, edzea ŋutsu tsitsiwo dzi. Tinea Barbae bɔ ɖe agbledelawo dome wu. Ekakana to kadodo kple lã si ŋu dɔlélea le tẽ me. Ƒã hafi dɔlékuiwo kaka tso ame gbɔ yi ame gbɔ.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Tinea Capitis dɔlékui ate ŋu aɖu viwòa eye wòaɖe dzi ɖi na viwòa. Gake ne wowɔ atike na wo kaba eye wowɔa atike na wo ɣesiaɣi la, ., àte ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ƒe dɔlélea ŋu wòakɔ. Ke hã, esia ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàwɔ ɖe viwòa ƒe ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ. Ele be viwòa nawu atikewɔwɔ bliboa nu. Ate ŋu axɔ kwasiɖa ade ya teti hafi fungi ƒe dɔlékui aɖe nakɔ. Ne dɔlékuia mekɔ o la, ke yi ɖɔkta gbɔ ake. Wole afima be yewoakpe ɖe mia kple viwòa ŋu.

` Ringworm, Tinea Capitis, Tagbɔdɔléle, Ŋutilãmedɔlélewo le Ðeviwo me, Taɖa ƒe Ʋuʋu, Fungi Dɔlékuiwo, Ŋutilãmedɔlélewo