Atikewɔwɔ me Dodokpɔwosiamlɔm 6 lia 2026🔄 Updated: sia 14 lia, 2026⏱ 8 min

ALS dɔléle: nusiwo gbɔ wòtso, eƒe dzesiwo kple nusiwo wòle be nànya (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) .

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-06T19:22:33.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be nane abe kplu alo nuŋlɔti ene ge dze anyigba zi ɖeka le susu aɖeke manɔmeea? Alo ɖe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me abe ɖe wò afɔwo le ŋeŋem ne èle zɔzɔm ene, alo wò nyawo le ŋeŋem ne èle nu ƒom? Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, nusiwo dzɔna ɖe mía dzi koe nusiawo nye hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu anye dzesi gbãtɔ siwo fia be nu vevi aɖe le dzɔdzɔm le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Aleae míaƒo nu tso dɔléle aɖe si do ƒome kple míaƒe lãmekawo ŋu egbea. Emae nye ALS.

Kpuie ko la, nukae nye ALS?

ALS nye Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ƒe kpukpui . Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be ‘Lou Gehrig ƒe dɔléle’, le Lou Gehrig, baseball ƒola xɔŋkɔ aɖe le ƒe 1930-awo me ƒe ŋkɔ me. Kpuie ko la, enye dɔléle si gblẽa nu le míaƒe lãmekawo ŋu, vevietɔ lãmeka siwo woyɔna be motor neurons .

Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ nusi nye motor neurons siawo ŋu bum. Bu eŋu kpɔ, èkɔ alɔ ɖe dzi, ʋãa afɔ, ƒoa nu, ɖua nuɖuɖu... Èwɔa nusiawo katã le ɖokuiwò si, alo? Enyo, ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo siwo ʋãa ame la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe lɔlɔ̃nu faa lãmeka siwo ŋu míebuna heɖua wo dzi la dzi. Lãmetsiŋusẽ siawo tsɔa gbedasi si tso ahɔhɔ̃a me yia lãmekawo gbɔ, eye wogblɔna be, "Wɔ esia." Ne ALS va do la, ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo gbɔdzɔna vivivi eye womegawɔa dɔ o. Emegbe gbedasi siwo tso ahɔhɔ̃a me meɖoa lãmekawo gbɔ nyuie o. Esia wɔnɛ be lãmekaawo gbɔdzɔna vivivi eye wotsina.

Nusi wɔ nublanui wue nye be mlɔeba la, dɔléle sia gbɔdzɔa aɖuɖɔtoe, si nye lãmeka si kpena ɖe mía ŋu míegbɔa ya. Dɔnɔ geɖe kuna le gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒoƒo ta . Atike aɖeke meli si ŋu kakaɖedzi le na dɔléle sia haɖe o.

Nukawoe nye afɔku siwo ate ŋu ana ame naxɔ ALS?

Womeke ɖe nusi tututu gbɔ ALS tsona ŋu haɖe o, gake wokpɔ afɔku aɖewo.

Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Le amesiwo ŋu ALS le ƒe alafa memamã sue aɖe gome la, domenyiŋusẽfianue wònye. Esia fia be ne dɔlélea le ame aɖe ŋu le ƒomea me la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ 50% li be domenyiŋusẽfianua nayi wo viwo si. Woyɔa esia be ƒome ƒe ALS .
Ƒe: Afɔku si le dɔléle sia xɔxɔ me dzina ɖe edzi ne ame tsi va ɖo ƒe 75. Zi geɖe la, amesiwo xɔ tso ƒe 60 va ɖo ƒe 80 ŋue wokpɔa dɔlélea le.
Gbɔdɔdɔ: Le amesiwo mexɔ ƒe 65 haɖe o dome la, ŋutsuwo ate ŋu axɔ dɔlélea vie wu nyɔnuwo. Gake le ƒe 70 xɔxɔ megbe la, vovototo ma nu yina.
Sigaretnono:Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be atamanolawo ate ŋu axɔ ALS, vevietɔ le nyɔnuwo gome le woƒe dzinukpɔkpɔ megbe.
Aɖinuwo : Numekulawo xɔe se be atike aɖewo, abe lifi ene, zazã hã ate ŋu anye afɔku. Wogale esia me kum kokoko.

Vevietɔ: Ne èsusu be yeɖu atike aɖe si me aɖi le la, mègatsi dzodzodzoe o eye nàƒo ka na Dukɔa ƒe Aɖi Ŋuti Nyatakaka Dɔwɔƒe si le Colombo Dukɔa ƒe Kɔdzi hena atikewɔwɔ ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖo nyuiwo.

Asrafodɔ: Nukutɔe la, numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be amesiwo wɔ asrafodɔ kpɔ la ate ŋu axɔ ALS vie. Womenya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso o, gake wosusu be edo ƒome kple nusiwo nye aɖinuwo ƒe amedzidzedze kple nuteɖeamedzi sesẽwo.

Nukawoe nye ALS ƒe dzesi gbãtɔwo?

ALS ƒe dzesiwo medzena kpata o, ke boŋ blewu ŋutɔ. Gbã la, ɖewohĩ àde dzesi tɔtrɔ sue aɖe ko. Ðewohĩ wò asi aɖi ƒo ne èlé ʋu ƒe ʋukuku. Alo ate ŋu asesẽ na wò be nàƒo nu hafi dzesi bubu aɖewo nadze. Dzesi gbãtɔawo toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.

Gake dzesi gbãtɔ aɖewo li siwo bɔ:

Nukikli esime nèle zɔzɔm, afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu.
Esesẽna be woalé nane sesĩe ɖe asi me (e.g., kpluwo, agbawo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe).
Nuƒoƒo si me mekɔ o .
Nuɖuɖu alo tsi mimi sesẽ.
Lãmetsiwo ƒe ʋuʋu alo vevesese.
Lãmetsiwo ƒe ʋuʋu - si woyɔna hã be fasciculations .
Ŋutilã ƒe nɔnɔme me léle ɖe asi sesẽ, kɔa ƒe ŋutete be wòanɔ dzɔdzɔe.

Woate ŋu ama dɔléle sia ɖe hatsotso vevi eve me le alesi wòdzea egɔmee nu: Afɔ kple afɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze (edzea egɔme tso abɔ kple afɔwo dzi) kple Bulbar gɔmedzedze (edzea egɔme kple nuƒoƒo kple nu mimi sesẽ) .

Alesi dɔlélea dzea egɔmee	Dzesi siwo bɔ
Afɔ (Akɔta) ƒe Gɔmedzedze	Le ame geɖe gome la, dɔlélea dzea egɔme alea. Dzesiawo dzena le abɔ alo afɔwo me gbã. Asiwo: Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le asiwo me, esesẽna be woatrɔ safui, atrɔ abɔta, gege tso asiwo me. Le afɔwo me: Klikli ne èle zɔzɔm, afɔ hehe, sese le eɖokui me abe afɔa le ƒoƒom ɖe anyigba ene (afɔ ƒe ɖiɖi).
Bulbar Onset (dze egɔme kple nuƒoƒo/mimi) .	Esia mebɔ vie o. Dzesiawo dzea egɔme tso mo, kɔ, kple ŋɔti ƒe lãmekawo me gbã. Dzesiwo: nuƒoƒo ƒuƒlu, nu mimi sesẽ, gbe ƒe tɔtrɔ, aɖe alo aɖu ƒe ʋuʋu si dzi womeɖu o.
Dɔléle sia nu sẽna ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
Ne dɔlélea nu sẽ ɖe edzi	Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, lãmekawo ƒe tsitsi (atrophy), nu ɖuɖu kple nu mimi sesẽ, nuƒoƒo gɔmesese ƒe ŋutete manɔamesi, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ.

Aleke wowɔna dea dzesi ALS?

ALS ƒe dɔléle didi nye dɔ sesẽ aɖe elabena dodokpɔ ɖeka aɖeke meli si de dzesii koŋ o. Ðɔktawo gbea nɔnɔme bubu siwo katã ate ŋu ahe wò dzesiawo vɛ hafi akpɔe be ALS le ŋuwò .

Wò ɖɔkta, vevietɔ ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala, awɔ dodokpɔ siawo:

1. Do atikewɔnyawo kpɔ bliboe: Míadzro wò dzesiwo kple ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya me didi, eye míalé ŋku ɖe lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, kple nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo ŋu hã.

2. Ʋu kple aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ: Esiawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe nɔnɔme bubu siwo ate ŋu aɖe dzesi siwo sɔ kple ALS afia, abe lãkusidɔ, vitamin B12 ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, kple dɔlékui bubuwo ene, ɖa.

3. MRI scan: MRI meɖea ALS fiana tẽ o, gake ele vevie be woalé ŋku ɖe nu bubuwo hã ŋu, abe ahɔhɔ̃ alo aklã me dɔdzẽ alo disk si gli ene.

4. Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dodokpɔwo: Esiawo le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔlélewo didi me.

EMG (Elektrikŋusẽŋutinunya):Esia dzidzea elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le lãmekawo me. Le ALS me la, lãmekawo mexɔa gbedasiwo tso lãmekawo gbɔ nyuie o, eyata EMG dodokpɔa ɖea nɔnɔme aɖe koŋ si mesɔ o fiana.
Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe Ʋuʋu Ŋuti Numekuku: Esia dzidzea alesi elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo zɔna to lãmekawo dzi kabakabae. Esia ate ŋu ana woakpɔ alesi gbegbe lãmekawo gblẽe.

Esi wònye be ALS dɔlélea didi nye nya gã aɖe ta la, edzroa ame geɖe be yewoaxɔ nukpɔsusu evelia. Ema nye nu nyui aɖe. Azɔ hã, esi dɔlélea le ŋgɔ yim le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe ta la, eɖea vi be woagadoe kpɔ le abe ɣleti 6 ene megbe be woakpɔe ɖa be dzesiawo nyo ɖe edzi hã.

Aleke woawɔ akpɔ dzesiawo gbɔe?

Togbɔ be womekpɔ atike na ALS bliboe haɖe o hã la, mɔ geɖe li siwo dzi woato akpɔ dzesiawo gbɔ ahana dɔnɔa ƒe agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.

Lãmesẽfefe: Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu le lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔna gãwo abe azɔlizɔzɔ kple tsitretsitsi ene me.
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu le lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie abe awudziwui ƒe abɔta ƒoƒo kple nuɖuɖu kple gavi ene me.
Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be nuƒoƒo me nakɔ eye wòkpɔa nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, mɔ̃ aɖewo li abe bunɔkekewo, CPAP- mɔ̃ siwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu le gbɔgbɔ me, kple kɔmpiuta mɔ̃ɖaŋununya tɔxɛwo (kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo dea dzesi ŋku) siwo akpe ɖe amesiwo nuƒoƒo sesẽna na wo be woaɖo dze ŋu.

Ne wò alo ame aɖe si nènya yi edzi le dzesi siwo míeyɔ le afisia kpɔm la, taflatse mègagblẽ ɣeyiɣi akpɔ ɖɔkta bibi o . Dɔlélea kpɔkpɔ kaba kpena ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le edzikpɔkpɔ me.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

ALS nye dɔléle aɖe si gblẽa nu le lãmeka siwo woyɔna be motor neurons siwo kpɔa míaƒe lɔlɔ̃nu faa lãmekawo dzi.

Dzesi gbãtɔwo ate ŋu anye esiwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye abɔwo kple afɔwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, azɔlizɔzɔ sesẽ, kple nuƒoƒo ƒuƒlu.

Dodokpɔ aɖeke meli si koŋ woatsɔ anya dɔlélea o, eye woɖoa kpe dɔlélea dzi to asiɖeɖe le dɔléle bubuwo ŋu me.

Togbɔ be womekpɔ atike na dɔlélea bliboe haɖe o hã la, kamedede, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, kple kpekpeɖeŋunu vovovowo ate ŋu ana dɔnɔa ƒe agbenɔnɔ nanɔ nyuie.

Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo godoo.

ALS, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Lou Gehrig ƒe dɔléle, motor neurone dɔléle, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle, lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, dzesiwo, nuƒoƒo si me mekɔ o

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