Mina míasrɔ̃ nu geɖe tso dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo ŋu. Mègavɔ̃ o, na míaƒo nu!

Ðe dzamezã kple kɔdzi hã ɖea fu na wò ɣesiaɣi le ŋkeke siawo mea? Alo ɖe dɔgbo le vevem, ŋutilã le vevem, eye asrã le ŋuwòa? Nusiawo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ tsoa nane si woyɔna be dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo gbɔ. Eyata, egbea míaƒo nu tso nusi dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle nye, nusita míexɔa nusiawo, kple alesi míate ŋu akpɔ mía ɖokui ta tso wo me ŋu. Mehiã be míavɔ̃ o, mina míase nusianu gɔme bɔbɔe.

Nukae nye dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle? Mina míase egɔme bɔbɔe!

Bu eŋu kpɔ, dɔlékuiwo nye nu gbagbe sue ŋutɔ, ŋutɔ, siwo míate ŋu akpɔ kple ŋku o. Ne míetsɔ nusuekpɔmɔ̃ lé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu ko hafi míate ŋu akpɔ wo. Ne dɔlékui siawo ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me la, woxɔa mía ŋutɔwo ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo eye wodzea wo ɖokui ƒe kɔpiwo wɔwɔ gɔme, si fia be dɔlékui geɖe wu, le lãmenugbagbevi mawo me. Ðeko wòle abe ame aɖe si le adzame ge ɖe míaƒe aƒea me hezã míaƒe nunɔamesiwo tsɔ wɔ woƒe dɔe ene. Eyata ne dɔlékuiwo kaka alea le míaƒe ŋutilã me la, dɔlékui aɖe xɔa mí .

Dɔlékui sia ƒomevi wɔ nuku ŋutɔ. Womate ŋu anɔ agbe le wo ɖokui si alo adzi vi o. Wohiã lãmenugbagbevi gbagbe aɖe godoo hafi woate ŋu awɔ ema. Ele ale: Dɔlékui le abe agbalẽkotoku sue aɖe ene, le eme la, woƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋuti nyatakaka vi aɖe (`DNA` alo `RNA`) le eme, si wotsɔ ametakpɔnu (`capsid`) tsyɔ. Mɔfiame siwo ku ɖe alesi woawɔ dɔlékui geɖe wu ŋu le agbalẽkotoku sia me. Ke hã, míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo le abe dɔwɔƒe blibo ene. Mɔfiamewo katã kple mɔ̃ siwo woatsɔ awɔ mɔfiame mawo dzi la le esi. Míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ate ŋu awɔ protein, awɔ lãmenugbagbevi geɖe. Eyata nusi dɔlékuiwo wɔna enye be, wogena ɖe míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me le adzame eye wozãa "mɔ̃" sia le míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me tsɔ wɔa wo ɖokui ƒe kɔpiwo. Aleae dɔlékuiwo kakana le míaƒe ŋutilã me, eye míedzea dɔ ɖe wo nɔewo yome.

Ðe esia nye dɔlékui aɖea? Ðe wònye dɔlékuiwoa? Aleke nèwɔ nyae kple kakaɖedzi?

Ema nye nyabiase si míexɔna ɣesiaɣi. Dzesiwo abe dzoxɔxɔ, kɔdzi, ŋutilã ƒe vevesese, kple ɣeaɖewoɣi ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋu ene ate ŋu atso dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo siaa gbɔ. Eyata ɖɔkta koe ate ŋu anyae kple kakaɖedzi nenye be dɔlékui alo dɔlékui aɖe le ŋuwò. Ne dzesiwo dze le ŋuwò wu ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo, alo ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe lãme sẽ ŋutɔ la, kpɔ egbɔ be yedi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Woado wò kpɔ eye ne ehiã la, woawɔ dodokpɔwo atsɔ anya nusi gblẽ.

Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle ƒomevi kawoe li?

Woate ŋu ade dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo hatsotso vovovowo me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wodaa wo ɖe hatsotsowo me le ŋutilã ƒe akpa si dɔlékuia gblẽa nu le, alesi wòkakana, kple dzesi siwo wòhena vɛ nu. Dɔlékui ƒomevi aɖewo, abe herpes dɔlékuiwo kple adenovirus ene, ate ŋu ahe dɔléle vovovowo vɛ. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle ƒomevi vevi aɖewo ŋu:

Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe dɔlékuiwo

Esiawoe bɔ ɖe mía dome wu. Wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe teƒewo abe míaƒe ŋɔti, ŋɔti, yaƒoƒomɔ, kple lãkusi ene dzi. Yagbɔgbɔdɔlékui geɖe hea aɖuɖɔtoedɔ (yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo ƒe dɔdzẽ) , sinusitis (sinusitis), .(sinusitis), to me dɔlékuiwo, alo nɔnɔme sesẽwo wu gɔ̃ hã abe aklãdɔ ene ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Vuvɔ si bɔ (zi geɖe la, dɔlékui aɖe si woyɔna be Rhinovirus gbɔe wòtsona) .
• Dzamezã (dzamezã) .
• Covid-19 (COVID-19) kple ame bubuwo.
• Gbɔgbɔmeŋusẽ ƒe Dɔlékui (RSV) .
• Amegbetɔ ƒe Metapneumovirus (hMPV) .
• Parainfluenza ƒe dɔléle

Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle siwo le wò nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ me

Esiawo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ŋutinuwo abe míaƒe dɔgbo kple aklã ene dzi.

• Dɔlékuiwo abe Norovirus, Rotavirus, kple Astrovirus ene ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be gastroenteritis , si nye dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, ʋuʋudedi, kple aɖuɖɔtoe vɛ. Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be "dɔgbomedɔ."
• Aklãdɔlékuiwo hea aklãdɔ vɛ. Dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi (anɔ anyi didi) ɣeaɖewoɣi.

Dɔlékui ƒe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ

Esiawo nye afɔku vie. Dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe ɖoɖoa dzi, ana ʋukawo nagbɔdzɔ, eye woana ʋu nado le ame ƒe agbe afɔku me.

• Ebola ƒe dɔléle
• Hantavirus ƒe aklãdɔléle
• Dengue sesẽ aɖe ƒe dɔléle
• Yellow fever ƒe dɔléle

Gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔlékuiwo (STI) .

Gbɔdɔdɔ si womekpɔ ta na o koŋue nusiawo kakana.

• Amegbetɔ ƒe Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe Dɔlékui (HIV) .
• Amegbetɔ ƒe Papilloma Dɔlékui (HPV) / Vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi
• Vidzinuwo ƒe Dɔléle (HSV) .
• Aklãdɔléle B

Exanthematous dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo

Dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu ana ŋutigbalẽ navuvu, aƒoe, alo ʋu nado le ŋutigbalẽa te. Woate ŋu ahe gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dzesiwo hã vɛ.

• Koklozi ƒe dɔléle
• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ
• Rubella (Rubella - Germanytɔwo ƒe aɖitsi) .
• Roseola ƒe ŋkɔ
• Dɔléle atɔ̃lia
• Mpox

Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔlélewo

Dɔlékui aɖewo dzea míaƒe lãmekawo ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo dzi (i.e. ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã). Esia ateŋu ahe nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me abe lãmetutudɔ, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe vuvu alo ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe nutsyɔtsyɔ ( encephalitis alo meningitis ) vɛ.

• West Nile dɔlékui aɖe
• Polio ƒe dɔléle
• Rabies ƒe dɔléle

Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle siwo wodzina

Esiawo nye dɔlékui siwo wodzina. Woate ŋu atso vidada si fɔ fu gbɔ ayi via gbɔ ne ele vidzidɔ me alo le edziɣi. Le dɔlékui ƒe ƒomevi nu la, esia ate ŋu ahe lãmesẽkuxi vovovowo vɛ, abe nukpɔkpɔ alo tosese ƒe kuxi, tsitsi ƒe megbetsitsi, kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe kuxiwo ene.

• Dɔlékuiwutike si woyɔna be Cytomegalovirus (CMV) .
• Rubella ƒe ŋkɔ
• Zika dɔlékui aɖe

Amekawoe dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo gblẽa nu le wu?

Mí katã míexɔa dɔlékuiwo le míaƒe agbe ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Gake ame aɖewo le afɔku gã aɖe me be woadze dɔ vevie tso wo gbɔ. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ðevi siwo mexɔ ƒe 5 haɖe o kple amesiwo xɔ wu ƒe 65.
• Ame siwo ŋu lãkusidɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi abe Suklidɔ, Asrã, kple COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) le.
• Ame siwo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ (le kpɔɖeŋu me, amesiwo ŋu HIV/AIDS le, kansadɔnɔwo, amesiwo noa atike siwo tea dɔlélenutsiŋutete ɖe to).
• Vidada siwo fɔ fu.

Nukae nye dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo?

Dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo nɔ te ɖe afisi dɔlélea le dzi. Gake dzesi aɖewo li siwo bɔ siwo nàte ŋu ade dzesii:

• Dzesi siwo le abe dzamezã ene: dzoxɔxɔ, taɖuame, ŋutilã ƒe vevesese, ɖeɖiteameŋu.
• Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe dzesi siwo dzena le etame: ŋɔti me vevesese, kɔdzi, aɖuɖɔtoe.
• Nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo: ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, aɖuɖɔtoe.
• Ŋutilã me kuxiwo: ʋuʋudedi, abi, ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi.

Ðo ŋku edzi be dɔlékui aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi evɔ womaɖe dzesi aɖeke afia o.

Nukae hea dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo vɛ?

Togbɔ be dɔlékui ƒomevi vovovo geɖewo ate ŋu ahe dɔlékuiwo vɛ hã la, wo dometɔ ʋɛ aɖewo koe xɔa amegbetɔwo. Dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu ato míaƒe ŋɔti, nu, ŋku, akɔta, vidzinuwo, alo to ŋutigbalẽ ƒe gbagbã me age ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me. Ne woge ɖe eme ko la, wogena ɖe míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me eye wozãa lãmenugbagbevi mawo tsɔ wɔa wo ɖokui ƒe kɔpiwo.

Aleke míewɔna xɔa dɔlékui aɖe?

Mɔ vevi geɖe li siwo dzi woato axɔ dɔlékuiwo:

• Tso ame bubuwo gbɔ: ne wole kɔdzi, aɖuɖɔ, alo wodo go wo nɔewo kplikplikpli. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne ame aɖe ƒo aɖuɖɔ le bɔs me la, ate ŋu akaka ɖe ame bubu dzi bɔbɔe.
• Tso anyigba siwo ŋu ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlékuia le ka asi: kplɔ̃wo, ʋɔtrutiwo, telefonwo, kple bubuawo.Woate ŋu akpɔ dɔlékui siawo le teƒe siwo míeka asi enuenu.
• Tso gbɔdɔdɔ si womekpɔ ta na o me.
• Ne lã, nudzodzoe, alo ʋetsuvi aɖe si ŋu dɔlékuia le ɖu wò la, aleae dengue dzɔnae.
• Ne èɖua nuɖuɖu ƒoɖi alo no tsi si me dɔlékuia le.

Nu vevitɔe nye be dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle akpa gãtɔ xɔa ame me . Esia fia be woate ŋu akaka tso ame ɖeka me ayi ame bubu gbɔ. Esi dɔlékuiwo hiã nugbagbe aɖe hafi woate ŋu anɔ agbe ta la, wonɔa agbe to kaka ɖe amewo dome me.

Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo?

Ðɔkta ate ŋu ada wò dzesiwo kpɔ eye wòado wò kpɔ be dɔlékui aɖe le ŋuwò hã. Be woanya dɔlékui ƒomevi si tututu wònye la, woate ŋu aɖe tsi le wò ŋɔti alo ŋɔti me, alo ʋu aɖe, eye woaɖoe ɖa be woadoe kpɔ.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne wosusu be dɔlékuia na dɔlékui aɖe do vevie le ŋutinu aɖe, abe lãkusi alo ahɔhɔ̃ ene me la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia hã be woawɔ X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, alo CT scan. Togbɔ be nɔnɔmetata siawo mate ŋu anya nusi dɔlékuia nye o hã la, woate ŋu akpe ɖe mía ŋu míase ŋusẽ si wòkpɔ ɖe ŋutilã dzi gɔme.

Dodokpɔwo hena dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu axɔ wò ŋutilã me tsi alo lãkusiwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo atsɔ wo ayi nudokpɔƒe be wòalé ŋku ɖe dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo ŋu (dɔlékui ƒe DNA/RNA, dɔlékuiwutikewo, alo dɔlékuiwutikewo). Kpɔɖeŋu siawo ƒomevi dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ʋu
• Aɖuɖɔtoe
• Aɖuɖɔtoe
• No/Nasopharyngeal ƒe ʋuʋudedi
• Kpɔɖeŋu siwo woɖe tso ŋutigbalẽ alo lãmenugbagbevi bubu siwo ŋu dɔlélea le me
• Lãmetsi si ƒo xlã ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã (`CNS fluid`) .
• Aɖuɖɔtoe
• Zikui
• Vidzidɔ me lãmenugbagbeviwo (Pap smear). Pap dodokpɔ ate ŋu ade dzesi HPV (amegbetɔ ƒe papillomavirus). Togbɔ be HPV ate ŋu ahe kansa vɛ hã la, zi geɖe la, mehea dzesi aɖeke vɛ o.

Aleke wodaa dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwoe?

Le nyateƒe me la, dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékui ʋɛ aɖewo koe ƒe atikewɔwɔ tɔxɛwo le wo si. Le dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle siwo ate ŋu ade wò agbe afɔku me alo esiwo nɔa anyi didi gome la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ dɔlékuiwutikewo alo atike siwo ana màdze dɔ le dɔlékuia xɔxɔ vɔ megbe na wò.

Le dɔlékui suesuesuewo abe dzamezã ene gome la, zi geɖe la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesiawo gbɔ le aƒeme eye nàlala vaseɖe esime dɔlélea nahaya le eɖokui si.

Atike kawoe wozãna tsɔ daa dɔlékuiwoe?

• Atike siwo wua dɔlékuiwo: Esiawo wɔa dɔ to dɔlékuiwo ƒe kɔpi geɖe wɔwɔ (gbugbɔgawɔ) le ŋutilãa me nutsitsi me. Wozãa wo tsɔ léa dɔlékui aɖewo siwo nɔa anyi didi nu eye woɖea gbɔgbɔmedɔlékui aɖewo ƒe ɣeyiɣi didi dzi kpɔtɔna. Gake dɔlékui ƒomevi ɖeka koe atike ɖesiaɖe si wozãna tsɔ wua dɔlékuiwo wɔa dɔ ɖe dɔlékui ƒomevi ɖeka dzi. Dɔlékuiwutikewo li na dɔlélewo abe dzamezã, COVID-19, aklãdɔléle B kple C, HIV, kple aɖitsi ene.
• Convalescent plasma: Le go aɖewo me la, wodoa ʋu na amesi ŋu dɔlékui aɖe si ate ŋu awu ame le. Esia bia be woaxɔ ʋu tso ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlékui ma ke nɔ tsã eye wòhaya la gbɔ, eye woatsɔ ʋumenugbagbeviɣia ana dɔnɔa to ʋuka me ʋudodo me. Dɔlékuiwutikewo le plasma sia me. Esiawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woawɔ avu kple dɔlékuia. Wotsɔ mɔnu sia da dɔlélewo abe COVID-19 kple Ebola ene ɣeaɖewoɣi.
• Mɔxexe ɖe dɔlélea nu le dɔlélea xɔxɔ vɔ megbe:Atikewɔmɔnu aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu axe mɔ na wò be màgadze dɔ ne èdo go dɔlékui aɖewo siwo ate ŋu ade wò agbe afɔku me vɔ megbe. Gake ele be woawɔ atike siawo hafi dzesiwo nadze le ŋuwò. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔlékuiwutikewo kple immunoglobulin (dɔlékuiwutike) dɔdamɔnu. Atike siawo li na dɔlélewo abe HIV, rabies, hepatitis B, kple koklozi.

Ðe dɔlékuiwutikewo wɔa dɔ nyuie na dɔlékui ƒe dɔlélea?

Nu vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si wòle be nànyae nye esi. Ao! Dɔlékuiwutikewo mada dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle o. Dɔlékuiwutikewo nye atike ƒomevi aɖe si wua dɔlékuiwo. Dɔlékuiwo nye nugbagbevi aɖe si le eɖokui si. Eyata ne wosusu be dɔlékui aɖe le ŋuwò ko hafi ɖɔkta ana dɔlékuiwutikewo wò. Dɔlékuiwutikewo zazã madzemadzee menyo na wò ŋutilã o, eye ate ŋu ana dɔlékui siwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe atikewo nu hã nado.

Aleke mawɔ akpɔ nye dzesiwo gbɔe?

Ne gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔléle bɔbɔe aɖe si mesesẽ o alo dɔgbo me dɔlékui aɖe le ŋuwò la, zi geɖe la, àte ŋu akpɔ wò dzesiawo gbɔ le aƒeme. Atike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o (OTC) zazã, tsi geɖe nono, kple ɖiɖiɖeme geɖe ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe lãme sẽ vaseɖe esime dɔlékuia nava yi. Gake anyo ɣesiaɣi be nàbia ɖɔkta hafi ano atike ɖesiaɖe.

Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo me? (Mɔxexe ɖe enu) .

Mɔ nyuitɔ siwo dzi nàto akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo me dometɔ ɖekae nye be nàdo atike na wò. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtso nya me le atike siwo sɔ na wò ŋu. Esiawo ate ŋu anye:

• Koklozi ƒe dɔléle
• Covid-19 (COVID-19) kple ame bubuwo.
• Aklãdɔléle A
• Aklãdɔléle B
• Amegbetɔ ƒe dɔlékui si woyɔna be papillomavirus (HPV) .
• Dzamezã (dzamezã) .
• Aɖuɖɔtoe, aɖuɖɔtoedɔ kple rubella (MMR) .
• Polio ƒe dɔléle
• Rotavirus ƒe dɔlékui
• Rabies ƒe dɔléle
• Awudziwui (Herpes Zoster) .

Mɔ bubu siwo dzi nàto akpɔ ɖokuiwò kple ame bubuwo ta tso dɔlékuiwo si me dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Klɔ asi nyuie enuenu, vevietɔ le vuvɔ kple dzamezã ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me.
• Wɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo dzi. Nuwo abe nuɖuɖu dzadzraɖo nyuie, lã kple tɔmelã ɖaɖa nyuie, kple atikutsetse kple amagbewo kɔklɔ nyuie hafi aɖu nu ene.
• Zã kɔndɔm alo aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ le gbɔdɔdɔ ɖesiaɖe me.
• Takpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso nudzodzoewo si me. Do ametakpɔnu, nàde nudzodzoeviwutike, eye nàmlɔ nudzodzoeviwo ƒe ɖɔ te ne ehiã.
• Mègate ɖe lã wɔadãwo alo lã wɔadãwo ŋu o. Mègagblẽ wò aƒemelãwo, abe avuwo alo avuwo ene, ɖe gota ɖeɖeko o, elabena lã si ŋu dɔlékui le ate ŋu aɖu wo.
• Ne èle dɔ lém la, ke ɖe wò kadodo kple ame bubuwo dzi kpɔtɔ.
• Na atike si woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe dɔlélea nu le dɔlélea xɔxɔ vɔ megbe. Ne dɔlékui aɖewo le ŋuwò la, atikewɔwɔ sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàxe mɔ ɖe dɔléle siwo ate ŋu ade wò agbe afɔku me nu. Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ nane abe aɖitsi, HIV, aklãdɔléle B, alo koklozi ƒe dɔléle ene dze ye dzi la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.

Nukae dzɔna ne dɔlékui aɖe dze dzinye?

Enɔ te ɖe dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle ƒomevi si le ŋuwò dzi. Woate ŋu akpɔ nuwo abe dzamezã kple ŋutigbalẽdɔléle suesuesuewo ene gbɔ le aƒeme. Gake dɔlékui aɖewo ƒe dɔlékuiwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me eye woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo nɔa anyi?

Esia hã nye mɔ ɖeka:

• Yagbɔgbɔdɔlélewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi tso ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo va ɖo abe kwasiɖa eve ene.
• Ŋutilã ƒe dzesi ate ŋu anɔ anyi ƒe ɖeka alo esi wu nenema.
• Abe Aklãdɔléle B kple C ene la, woate ŋu anye dɔlékui siwo nɔa anyi didi siwo nɔa anyi ƒe geɖe.
• Womate ŋu ada HIV dɔlékuiwo o, wonɔa agbemeŋkekewo katã me.

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle ta?

Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle ate ŋu ahe kuxi sesẽwo vɛ le dɔlélea megbe teti alo le ƒe geɖe megbe.

• Aklãdɔ: Yagbɔgbɔdɔlélewo ate ŋu ana dɔlékuiwo naxɔ dɔlékuiwo eye woavuvu. Esia ate ŋu ana gbɔgbɔ nasesẽ. Aklãdɔ sesẽ ate ŋu abia be woaxɔ ame ɖe kɔdzi be woawɔ atike nɛ.
• Tagbɔdɔ alo taɖuame: Ne dɔlékui aɖe tso ŋutilãa ƒe teƒe bubu yi ahɔhɔ̃a me la, ahɔhɔ̃a ate ŋu avuvu. Esia ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me.
• Ʋu si dona vevie: Ʋudodo ƒe dɔlélewo abe dengue sesẽ ene ate ŋu ana ʋu nado le ame ƒe agbe afɔku me.
• Gbugbɔgawɔ dɔ: Dɔlékui aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ wò ŋutilã me ɣeyiɣi didi, ne dzesi aɖeke mele ŋuwò o, alo mèkpɔ dzesi aɖeke kpɔ o gɔ̃ hã. Woyɔa dɔlékui si nɔa wò ŋutilã me evɔ mehea dzesi aɖeke vɛ o alo medzia vi o be "dɔlékui si le alɔ̃ dɔm." Dɔlékui aɖewo, abe Epstein-Barr dɔlékui (EBV), HPV, herpes simplex, kple koklozi dɔlékui (Varicella) ene, ate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ dɔ le wò ŋutilã me eye wòahe dzesiwo vɛ le ƒe aɖewo megbe.
• Kansa: Dɔlékui aɖewo ateŋu ahe kansa vɛ ne wole ŋutilã me ɣeyiɣi didi (woyɔa esiawo be `oncovirus`). Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wokpɔe be dɔlékuiwo abe `HPV` (amegbetɔ ƒe papillomavirus), Epstein-Barr dɔlékui (EBV), `HIV`, aklãdɔléle B kple C, amegbetɔ ƒe T-lymphotropic dɔlékui 1 (HTLV-1), kple amegbetɔ ƒe herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) do ƒome kple kansa ƒomevi aɖewo.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Kpɔ ɖɔkta le nɔnɔme siawo tɔgbe me:

• Ne dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò, eye womehaya le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe o, alo wova gagblẽ ɖe edzi gɔ̃ hã la, menyo o.
• Ne dzamezã alo COVID-19 ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò, eye nèle afɔku me be nàdze dɔ vevie la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu ana dɔlékuiwutikewo wò.
• Ne èdo go nane abe HIV, Rabies, Hepatitis B, alo Chickenpox ene la, ele be nàxɔ mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu le dɔlélea megbe kaba ale si nàte ŋui.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mayi Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) ?

Ne dɔlékui sesẽ aɖe ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, yi xɔ si me wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ kpata le si te ɖe ŋuwò alo yi atikewɔƒe enumake. Dzesi mawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Asrã sesẽ (si wu 103 Fahrenheit / 39.4 Celsius).
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ.
• Akɔtave.
• Ʋu ƒe kɔdzidede.
• Dɔgbo ƒe vevesese sesẽ.
• Tɔtɔ alo susu me tɔtrɔ bubuwo.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia nye ɖɔkta?

• Aleke mawɔ axe mɔ na dɔléle sia be wòagakaka ɖe ame bubuwo me o?
• Aleke mawɔ azã atike sia?
• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòaxɔ hafi nye lãme nasẽ?
• Nukae mate ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpɔ nye dzesiwo gbɔ le aƒeme?
• Ɣekaɣie magava kpɔ wò ake?

Mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo bɔ ŋutɔ eye zi geɖe la, afɔku menɔa wo me o. Mí katã míekpɔa dzamezã, dɔgbo ƒe fuɖename, kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe kuxi suesuesuewo gbɔ edziedzi. Gake dɔlékui aɖewo ate ŋu ahe dɔléle siwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me vɛ, eye dɔléle siwo bɔ abe dzamezã ene gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu asẽ. Esia tae wòle vevie ŋutɔ be nàɖe afɔ aɖewo atsɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò kple amesiwo ƒo xlã wò ta tso dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo me. Nuwo abe atikewɔmɔnu, asikɔklɔ ƒe nɔnɔme nyuiwo wɔwɔ, kple gbɔdɔdɔ dedie wɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànɔ lãmesẽ me.

Eyata, mele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia aɖe vi na wò. Dɔléle ka kee ɖale ŋuwò o, anyo wu be màgatsi dzodzodzoe ahadi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo si hiã o. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Dɔlékui ƒe Dɔlékui, Dɔlékui, Dzesiwo, Atikewɔwɔ, Mɔxexe Ðe Enu, Lãmesẽ Ŋuti Aɖaŋuɖoɖowo