Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me hã be yeƒe ʋeʋẽse trɔa? Mina míaƒo nu tso parosmia sia ŋu!

Èbu eŋu kpɔ be ɖe kɔfi kplu si nèlɔ̃na wu ƒe ʋeʋẽ ɖina zi ɖeka abe lã gbegblẽ enea? Alo ne akɔɖu ƒe ʋeʋẽ va zu nusi womate ŋu ado dzi atsɔ oa? Esia menye nususugblɔ o. Enye nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ si me wòle be ame geɖe nato, vevietɔ ne wohaya tso COVID-19 me . Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be `Parosmia` le atikewɔwɔ me, ne míaƒe ʋeʋẽse si míezãna ɖaa la trɔna eye mevivina o.

Kpuie ko la, nukae nye Parosmia?

Parosmia nye dɔléle aɖe si gblẽa nu le wò ʋeʋẽse ŋu. Nusi dzɔnae nye be wò ahɔhɔ̃ ɖea nu aɖewo ƒe ʋeʋẽ gɔme bubui. Esia fia be togbɔ be woʋẽna lilili hã la, le nyateƒe me la, woʋẽna lilili.

Esia le alea elabena lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be ``olfactory sensory neurons`` le wò ŋɔti me si dea dzesi ʋeʋẽwo la gblẽ. Ne lãmenugbagbevi siawo gblẽ la, woɖoa nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe ʋeʋẽ ŋu ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a me vodadatɔe.

Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme sia nu tsona le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, gake togbɔ be ele eme hã la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe wò nuɖuɖudzroame , susu ƒe lãmesẽ , kple agbenɔnɔ ƒe nyonyome dzi.

Ʋeʋẽ kawoe ɖea fu na ame wu le parosmia ta?

Nɔnɔme sia gblẽa nu le amesiame ŋu le mɔ vovovowo nu. Ame aɖewo kpɔnɛ be nu aɖewo ƒe ʋeʋẽ trɔna vie. Gake le ame bubuwo gome la, ʋeʋẽ siwo doa dzidzɔ na wo tsã la megale dzi ɖum fifia o. Woate ŋu aʋẽ abe gbeɖuɖɔ gbegblẽ, dzobibi, gbeɖuɖɔ kuku, alo ga ene.

Esi wònye be míaƒe ʋeʋẽse kple vivisese do ƒome kplikplikpli ta la, nuɖuɖu vivina le mɔ bubu nu ne parosmia le mía ŋu. Tabla si le ete la yɔ nusiwo hea parosmia vɛ zi geɖe wu dometɔ aɖewo.

Nukawo koŋue hea parosmia vɛ?

Nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ahe parosmia vɛ. Wo dometɔ vevitɔwoe nye:

• Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe akpa si le etame ƒe dɔlélewo: dɔlélewo abe dzamezã ene .
• Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo : dzamezã kple vevietɔ COVID-19 .
• Ta ƒe abixɔxɔ: Nuwo abe ta ƒoƒo sesĩe ene.
• Sinus dɔlékuiwo (Sinusitis).
• Aɖi aɖewo ƒe amedzidzedze : Nuwo abe ɖiƒoƒo ya kple atamanono ene.
• Atike aɖewo: Atike siwo wua kansa, blanuilélenutsitike aɖewo, kple atikewo abe benzodiazepines ene.
• Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ siwo dzɔna le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si woyɔna be temporal lobe.
• Nu ƒe ƒuƒu fũ akpa.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ: Gake esia mebɔ kura o .

Kadodo kae le COVID-19 kple Parosmia dome?

Ʋeʋẽ alo vivisese ƒe bu nye COVID-19 ƒe dzesi si bɔ ŋutɔ. Ame aɖewo megate ŋu sea nu siawo kura o. Nya geɖe li siwo ɖɔktawo zãna tsɔ ɖɔa nɔnɔme siawo:

• Anosmia: Ʋeʋẽ meganɔa ame ŋu kura o.
• Hyposmia: Ʋeʋẽse ƒe ŋutete dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Ageusia: Nuvivinu ƒe seselelãme si bu keŋkeŋ.
• Hypogeusia: Nuvivinu ƒe seselelãme dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.

Le ame akpa gãtɔ siwo ŋu COVID-19 le gome la, dzesi siawo atrɔ ava nɔ abe tsã ene le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Gake le ame aɖewo gome la, woate ŋu anɔ anyi kwasiɖa alo ɣleti geɖe. Zi geɖe la, parosmia dzɔna le hayahayaɣi le COVID-19 dɔlékui xɔxɔ vɔ megbe.

Numekuku aɖe ɖee fia be ame siwo ƒe ʋeʋẽ megate ŋu sea ʋeʋẽ o le COVID ta la ƒe afã kloe va xɔ parosmia emegbe. Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme sia dzena le ɣleti eve va ɖo etɔ̃ le dɔlélea xɔxɔ vɔ megbe. Ame aɖewo ɖɔa "Covid ƒe ʋeʋẽ" sia be enye "nu nyɔŋu," "nu gbegblẽ," alo "abe lã si le gbegblẽm ene."

Woxɔe se be COVID-19 dɔlékui si gblẽa nu le ʋeʋẽ ƒe lãmeka siwo le ŋɔti me gbɔe parosmia tsona.

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso parosmia me?

Ʋeʋẽ nye míaƒe agbe ƒe akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Tso nuɖuɖu kple xɔlɔ̃wo dzi va ɖo kɔfi wɔwɔ le ŋdi me dzi la, nusianu ʋẽna lilili. Ʋeʋẽ nyui doa ŋusẽ míaƒe susu. Gake ne ʋeʋẽ sia tɔtɔ la, ate ŋu ahe kuxi gãwo vɛ.

• Nuɖuɖudzroame: Nuɖuɖu ƒe dzodzro nu yina le esi nuɖuɖu ʋẽna lilili ta.
• Lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Nuɖuɖu maɖumaɖu ate ŋu ana ame ƒe lolo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ.
• Blanuiléle: Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ana nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yetsi akogo, yeɖe ye ɖokui ɖe aga, eye yeɖe ye ɖokui ɖe aga. Àte ŋu alé blanui gɔ̃ hã ne èkpɔe be wò ŋutɔ wò ŋutilã ƒe ʋeʋẽ mevivina o.

Enye dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔku hã. Amewo magate ŋu ase nuwo abe nuɖuɖu siwo gblẽ, gas si le dodom, kple dzudzɔ ene ƒe ʋeʋẽ o. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu anye mɔxenu gã aɖe na woƒe dɔwo na amesiwo wɔa dɔ abe nuɖala, nuɖala, kple dzotsilawo ene.

Aleke wokpɔa dɔléle sia dzea sii hedaae?

Ne èsusu be parosmia le ye ŋu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Ðɔkta la ado wò kpɔ eye wòabia wò atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya (dɔléle siwo nèkpɔ nyitsɔ laa, atike siwo nèzãna) ŋu nya. Woate ŋu awɔ ʋeʋẽ dodokpɔ hã.

Nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe li si woyɔna be `Phantosmia`, si me nèsea nane si mele afima o ƒe ʋeʋẽ (abe ʋeʋẽ aɖe ƒe susumesusu ene). Wò ɖɔkta akpɔ dɔléle eve siawo dometɔ si le ŋuwò.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe go sia ŋuti nunyala bibi aɖe gbɔ.

• ENT ɖɔkta: Ðɔkta si bi ɖe to, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti me.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala: Ðɔkta si bi ɖe ahɔhɔ̃ kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me.

Ne ehiã la, woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔwo abe CT scan kple MRI scan ene hã.

Dɔdamɔnu siwo wozãna

Nya nyuiae nye be lãmeka siwo gblẽ le ŋɔti me ate ŋu agatsi ake, eyata le go geɖe me la, nɔnɔme sia nu yina le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe atike aɖeke mawɔmawɔe.Ame siwo xɔa parosmia le COVID-19 ta la ƒe 80%-90% hayana le ƒe eve me.

Abe atike ene la, .

• Ʋeʋẽ Hehena (Olfactory Training): Esiae nye atikewɔwɔmɔnu vevitɔ. Nusi nèwɔna le afisia enye be nàse ʋeʋẽ sesẽ geɖewo (e.g. rose, lemon, clove, eucalyptus) ɖe vovo gbesiagbe. Ne èle ʋeʋẽa ʋẽm la, ele be nàkpɔ alesi wòʋẽna ŋutɔŋutɔe le susu me. Esia naa hehe ahɔhɔ̃a be wòagate ŋu ade dzesi ʋeʋẽwo nyuie ake.
• Atikewo: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàzã atikewo abe Clonazepam kple Phenytoin ene.
• Amekoko: Ƒã hafi wozãa esia, abe mɔnu mamlɛtɔ ene.

Ne nuɖuɖu dzroa wò la, dze agbagba nàɖu nuɖuɖu siwo fa miamiamia alo esiwo ƒe dzoxɔxɔ le xɔme tsɔ wu be nàɖu esiwo le dzo dam. Esia le alea elabena dzoxɔxɔ si dona tso nuɖuɖu dzodzoewo me tsɔa ʋeʋẽa yia wò ŋɔti me tẽ. Azɔ hã, nuɖuɖu bɔbɔe si me nunyiame mele o zazã ƒe numame ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò.