Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me zi geɖe be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu eye yeƒe lãme gbɔdzɔa? Alo ɖe wòxɔa ɣeyiɣi didi hafi abi sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã hayanaa? Ðewohĩ àsusu be nu bubu aɖe koe esia nye. Gake dzɔla sue aɖewo siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ ate ŋu anɔ nusiawo katã megbe le wò ŋutilã me. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawo, siwo nye míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe akpa vevi aɖe ŋu.
Kpuie ko la, nukawoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawo?
Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, alo le atikewɔwɔ me la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, nye lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ aɖe si kpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ta tso dɔlélewo me. Abe alesi aʋakɔ le míaƒe dukɔa si ene la, aʋakɔ tɔxɛ aɖe hã li be woakpɔ míaƒe ŋutilã ta. Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawoe nye asrafoha ma ƒe asrafowo. Wole míaƒe ʋu kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe afisiafi, eye wole klalo be yewoawɔ avu kple dɔlékui, abi, alo dɔlékui vɔ̃ɖi ɖesiaɖe si ge ɖe ŋutilãa me.
Togbɔ be míaƒe ʋu ƒe 1% koe wonye hã la, dɔ si ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawo wɔna la menye nu sue aɖeke o.
Aleke dedienɔnɔdzikpɔla siawo wɔa dɔe?
Esia nye nuwɔna si wɔ nuku ŋutɔ. Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be dɔlékui alo dɔlékui aɖe ge ɖe wò ŋutilã me.
1. Nukuku: Gbã la, míaƒe ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo toa ʋukawo me toa ŋutilã bliboa me, abe ɖe wole tsatsam ene.
2. Dzesiwo: Ne wonya kpɔ dɔlékui aɖe le afi aɖe ko la, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi gbãtɔ siwo va ɖoa teƒea wɔa dɔ abe aʋafiawo ene, eye woɖoa atike ƒe dzesiwo ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi bubuwo gblɔna be, "Kuxi aɖe le afisia, va kaba."
3. Amedzidzedze: Emegbe, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe aʋakɔ gã aɖe ƒoa ƒu ɖe afisi dɔlékuia le. Afɔɖeɖe si kplɔe ɖoe nye be woatsrɔ̃ dɔlékui si va dze wo dzi la. Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi aɖewo xɔa dɔlékui la tẽ. Ƒomevi bubu si woyɔna be dɔlékuiwutikewo wɔa protein tɔxɛ siwo léna ɖe dɔlékuia ŋu hegblẽnɛ .
Kpuie ko la, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwoe nye kalẽtɔ siwo meƒoa nu o siwo ʋlia míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ ta zã kple keli.
Aleke wowɔa esiawoe? Afikae wole?
Míaƒe ƒumeŋuɖui me koŋue ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo dzɔna le. Akpa falɛfalɛ sia si le ƒuwo me ye nye dɔwɔƒe si wɔa lãmenugbagbevi geɖe siwo le míaƒe ʋu me. Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ƒumeŋuɖui sia me ye va zua ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi vovovoawo.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be lymphocytes hã dona le teƒewo abe thymus gland kple lymph nodes ene. Ne wonya wɔ nusiawo ko la, wowɔa ɖeka kple míaƒe ʋukawo eye wozɔa mɔ toa ŋutilã bliboa me.
Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi vovovowo li.
Abe alesi asrafoha vovovowo le míaƒe asrafowo si ene la, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe asrafoha hã si eŋutinunyala bibi siwo wɔa dɔ vovovowo. Ƒomevi 5 koŋue li.
| Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe ƒomevi | Dɔ vevitɔ si woawɔ |
|---|---|
| Neutrophils ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Amesiawoe nye asrafo siwo le ŋgɔgbe, siwo le avu wɔm kple dɔlékuiwo kple fungi ƒe dɔlékuiwo tẽ hetsrɔ̃a wo. |
| Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo | Ame siawo le abe ŋusẽ tɔxɛwo ene. Wowɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo koŋ. Woɖoa ŋku dɔléle siwo míexɔ va yi dzi eye wokpena ɖe mía ŋu míewɔa nu kaba ne míegaxɔ dɔléle mawo ake. |
| Eosinophils ƒe lãwo | Ewɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo (e.g. nudzodzoewo) eye wòkpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be wòawɔ avu kple nulɔdɔwo kple kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo. |
| Basophils ƒe lãwo | Ame siawoe wɔa nu ne nulɔdɔwo dzɔ (abe ʋuʋudedi, aɖuɖɔtoe, kple ŋɔti me tsi si le dodom ene ). |
| Monocytes ƒe lãmenugbagbevi siwo woyɔna be monocytes | Ame siawo le abe dzadzɛnyenyedɔwɔlawo ene. Woɖea lãmenugbagbevi siwo gblẽ, dɔlékui kukuwo, kple nu bubuwo ɖa, eye wokɔa teƒe si dɔlékuia le. |
Nukae dzɔna ne ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe edzi alo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ?
Zi geɖe la, ele be ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siwo le ame si le lãmesẽ me ƒe xexlẽme nanye lãmenugbagbevi 4,000 va ɖo 11,000 le ʋu microlita ɖeka me. Ne xexlẽme sia trɔ la, ate ŋu anye dzesi be nane gblẽ le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu.
- Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme si bɔbɔ (Leukopenia):Esia fia be wò ŋutilã ƒe ametakpɔnuwo le sue. Esia fia be dɔlékui sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu adze wò ŋutilã dzi bɔbɔe. Esia fia be anɔ bɔbɔe be nàdze dɔ zi geɖe .
- Leukocytosis: Esia fia be ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo sɔ gbɔ ɖe wò ŋutilã me wu alesi wòle be wòanɔ. Zi geɖe la, esia dzɔna ne wò ŋutilã le avu wɔm kple dɔlékui aɖe . Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle sesẽ aɖe abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene ate ŋu ana ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme nadzi ɖe edzi le mɔ si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o nu.
Dzesi siwo ate ŋu ana woake ɖi le esia ŋu
Ne tɔtrɔ aɖe va le wò ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme me la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesi siwo gbɔna. Ne esiawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema yi edzi le fu ɖem na wò la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ.
| Dzesi si dzena | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu | Ne nuwo abe asrã, dzamezã, kple ŋɔti me dɔlékuiwo ene xɔa dziwò zi geɖe. |
| Asrã kple ŋutilã ƒe vevesese si womate ŋu aɖe o | Ŋutilã ƒe biã, vuvɔ kple dzoxɔxɔ, ŋutilã ƒe vevesese. |
| Abi siwo meda gbe le o | Abi sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã xɔa dɔlékuiwo, biãna, eye wòxɔa ɣeyiɣi didi hafi wòhayana. |
| Kɔdzidede atraɖii kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ | Ate ŋu anye aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle ƒe dzesi. |
Aleke nèwɔna léa ŋku ɖe esiawo ŋu?
Dodokpɔ bɔbɔetɔ kekeake si bɔ wu be woatsɔ akpɔ wò ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽmee nye ʋu ƒe xexlẽme blibo (CBC).. Le esia me la, woɖea wò ʋu sue aɖe eye woxlẽa ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo le eme. Nyatakaka sia ate ŋu agblɔ nu geɖe tso wò lãmesẽ ŋu na wò ɖɔkta.
Nusiwo hea ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si bɔbɔ kple esi sɔ gbɔ vɛ
Susu vovovowo ate ŋu anɔ anyi si tae woƒe lolome trɔna. Wò ɖɔktae anya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso.
Nusiwo ate ŋu ana ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo naɖiɖi (Leukopenia) .
- Ƒumeŋuɖui ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (Aplastic Anemia) .
- Kansa ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene
- Atikewɔwɔ na kansa
- Nunyiame ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ abe vitamin B12 ene
- Dɔléle siwo nana dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔna abe HIV/AIDS ene
Nusiwo ate ŋu ana ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo nadzi ɖe edzi (leukocytosis) .
- Dɔlékui alo dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle (Sepsis) .
- Dzoxɔxɔ le ŋutilã me
- Ŋutilã me nuveviwɔame alo susu me nuteɖeamedzi si gbɔ eme
- Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlélewo abe lupus kple ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ ene
- Kansa abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ alo ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene
- Nulɔdɔ sesẽwo (Allergies) .
Aleke míewɔna be míaƒe ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo nanɔ lãmesẽ me?
Nu aɖewo li míate ŋu awɔ be míaƒe dedienɔnɔdzikpɔlawo nasẽ ŋu.
- Nɔ dzadzɛ: Àte ŋu axe mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ nu ne èklɔ asi edziedzi eye nèɖua nuɖuɖu kple nunono dzadzɛwo.
- Ƒo nuɖuɖu si naa lãmesẽ: De amagbewo, atikutsetsewo, kple amagbe siwo me vitamin geɖe le, vevietɔ vitamin C kple zinc, wò nuɖuɖu me. Esiawo doa ŋusẽ dɔlélenutsiŋutete.
- Dzra atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo dzi: Ne dɔléle bubuwo abe suklidɔ ene le ŋuwò la, kpɔ wo gbɔ nyuie, elabena nɔnɔme mawo ate ŋu ana wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete hã nagbɔdzɔ.
- Wɔ ɖe atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo dzi: Ne dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò la, ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta eye nàwɔ dodokpɔ kple atike siwo hiã.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwoe nye dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe akpa vevitɔ si kpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ta tso dɔléle me.
- Ne èle dɔ lém enuenu, ne abiwo xɔa ɣeyiɣi didi hafi wohayana, alo ne asrã le ŋuwò le susu aɖeke ta la, ate ŋu anye kuxi aɖe si le wò ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ŋu ƒe dzesi.
- Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi alo sɔ gbɔ wu alesi wòle be wòanɔ ate ŋu anye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme aɖe si gbɔ wòtso ƒe dzesi.
- Ʋudodokpɔ bɔbɔe (CBC) ate ŋu anya wò ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme.
- Ne dzesi siawo tɔgbe le ŋuwò la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
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