Nowadays, it has become common for many people to be concerned about their appearance and beauty. Some people want to change small things on their face or body that bother them. Maybe it's the shape of their nose, or it could be sagging skin as they age. It's at times like these that many people start thinking about 'cosmetic surgery' or cosmetic surgery . But this is a big decision. Therefore, it is very important that we are fully aware of this before making this decision.
Are you really suitable for cosmetic surgery?
Simply put, there are a few things you need to meet to be eligible for cosmetic surgery. The key ones are being in good health, having realistic expectations (meaning not expecting anything 'magic'), and being fully aware of the risks of the surgery you're about to undergo .
However, if you have serious health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, bleeding disorders, heart disease, or depression, you may not be a good candidate for this type of surgery. Similarly, being overweight, smoking, and drinking too much alcohol can also affect the results of surgery and the healing process.
Your doctor may ask you to make some lifestyle changes before your surgery. For example, a smoker may be advised to completely stop smoking for 2-4 weeks before surgery and for 2-4 weeks after surgery. This is because the body needs a nicotine-free environment to heal properly.
So, be sure to discuss everything with your doctor, including your health status, lifestyle (exercise, alcohol, smoking), and any medications, vitamins, or even Ayurvedic or herbal supplements you are taking. Sometimes, something you don't even think about can affect the risk of bleeding during surgery or the anesthetic medications.
Popular surgeries that change the appearance of the face and are they right for you?
Not every surgery is suitable for everyone. Results may vary depending on things like your skin type and facial bone structure. The table below can give you a good idea of this.
| Type of surgery (Procedure) | Who is best suited for this? (Good Candidate) | Who is not suitable and what are the risks? (Not a Good Candidate & Risks) |
|---|---|---|
| Lip Augmentation | For those who want to enlarge their lips at a young age or for those who have thin lips as they age. | It is not suitable for people who have recently taken medication like Accutane for acne, have autoimmune diseases like herpes, diabetes, lupus, or have severe allergies. You must accept the risk of developing an allergic reaction to the ingredients used. |
| Cheek Implants | If your cheeks are sunken in or your cheeks are starting to droop. | If the skin is sagging excessively (a `facelift` surgery is best for that), you must accept the risk of the implanted material becoming infected, being rejected by the body, or moving to the wrong place and having to undergo a repeat surgery. |
| Chin Implant | If the chin is small or out of balance with the nose. | It is not suitable for those who need jaw surgery due to abnormalities in the position of the teeth. The risks of cheek surgery are also common. |
| Forehead/Brow Lift | If the eyebrows are lowered, if there are deep wrinkles on the forehead. | Not suitable for those with thinning hair or those who are prone to scarring. You must accept the risk of hair loss and numbness in the forehead/scalp in the surgical area. |
| Eyelid surgery (Blepharoplasty) | If you have drooping eyelids, bags under your eyes, or puffiness. | Risks such as blindness (very rare), dry eyes, and blurred vision must be accepted. |
| Nose surgery (Rhinoplasty) | If the nose is large, droopy, has a hump, or hangs down. | It is not suitable for people with thick skin, children who are not fully developed, and those who play contact sports. It should be noted that in about 15%-20% of cases, re-surgery may be required for best results. |
| Face/Neck Lift - Rhytidectomy | If the skin on the face and neck is sagging with deep wrinkles, sagging cheeks, and a double chin. | It is not suitable for those with inflexible skin or those who are very obese. Aging is inevitable, and risks such as skin death, scarring, numbness, and loss of facial skin must be accepted. |
Are there other ways to improve your appearance without surgery?
Yes, absolutely. Not everything requires major surgery. Sometimes, non-surgical treatments can provide good results.
Minimally Invasive & Non-Surgical Options
Nowadays, thanks to modern technologies like lasers, there are surgeries that are performed through small holes, without the large incisions and scars that used to be possible. The advantages of these are less pain, fewer scars, and faster healing .
There are even simpler, non-surgical treatments, some of which are quick enough to be done during your lunch hour.
- Treatment for sun-damaged skin : Skin care products that contain ingredients like Retin-A and Vitamin C, as recommended by a doctor, can help reduce signs of aging and sun damage.
- To revitalize the skin: Treatments like `Chemical peels` and `Microneedling` can remove dead, discolored skin and give it a fresh, smooth appearance.
- To lift sagging skin: `Thread lifts` are a simple procedure that involves inserting a special type of thread under the skin to lift sagging skin.
- To remove unwanted hair: Laser hair removal is a very popular and successful method for this.
- To remove unwanted fat: Today, there are treatments that remove fat deposited in the body without surgery, using methods such as heating, cooling, and laser rays.
How do I find a good, qualified doctor?
This is the most important thing. You need to think carefully about who you entrust your face and your body to.
1. Check qualifications: Make sure the doctor you choose has specialized knowledge and training in cosmetic surgery. Experience in that field is very important.
2. Get recommendations: Ask your family doctor. Also, if you have a friend you trust who has had this type of surgery, ask about their experience.
3. Don't be afraid to ask questions: A good doctor will encourage you to ask questions and will be willing to show you ``before and after`` photos.
Questions you should definitely ask your doctor
- How long have you been doing this surgery? How many surgeries have you performed?
- Where will the surgery be performed? In a hospital or elsewhere? Does it have emergency facilities?
- What is the total cost of the surgery? (including doctor's fees, hospital fees, anesthesia fees).
- What are the main risks and side effects of this surgery?
- How long will it take to recover? When can I return to normal activities?
- If I am not satisfied with the results, or if I need a second surgery, how much will it cost me?
Remember: Don't be fooled by low prices or special offers. Also, don't choose a doctor who guarantees 100% results and doesn't want to talk about the risks. This is a decision you make about your body.
Take-Home Message
- Cosmetic surgery is not something as simple as cutting your hair. It is a major medical decision that will affect your life.
- It is essential that your overall health is in good condition before surgery. Discuss all medical conditions and medications with your doctor.
- Always choose a doctor who is an expert, experienced, and has a good reputation in that field.
- Get a clear understanding of all the risks, side effects, and total cost of the surgery.
- Have realistic expectations about the results. Surgery can improve your appearance, but it won't transform you into a completely different person.
- Never be afraid to ask your doctor about any questions you have, no matter how small.
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