You are in a very special time in your life. But it is normal to experience some discomfort during pregnancy. Do you also experience unbearable itching, burning, and a thick white discharge, especially around the vagina? Although many mothers are embarrassed to talk about this, this is a very common condition during pregnancy. Today, let's talk about what yeast infection is, why it occurs, and what we should do about it. Don't worry, it is not dangerous for you or your baby.
Simply put, what is a yeast infection?
Think of our vagina as a small ecosystem where different types of microorganisms live in balance. In this, we have friendly bacteria, as well as a very small amount of a type of yeast called 'Candida'. Normally, these two are in balance, so there are no problems.
But when you become pregnant, your body's estrogen levels increase dramatically. This hormonal change can upset the balance between the good bacteria and yeast in your vagina. Then the yeast cells start to grow out of control. That's what we call a yeast infection, or medically known as 'Candidiasis.' Most often, it's caused by a type of fungus called 'Candida albicans.'
The important thing is that, while it may be uncomfortable, it won't harm you or your unborn baby. It's also very safe, and can usually be treated with a topical cream .
Do you also have these characteristics?
If you have a yeast infection, you may experience one or more of these symptoms. Sometimes these symptoms can start very mild and gradually worsen.
| Symptom | What is its nature? |
|---|---|
| Itching in and around the vagina | This is the main and most uncomfortable symptom. It can be itchy all day long, sometimes to the point of being unbearable. |
| Inflammation and pain | You may feel burning or pain, especially when urinating or having sex. |
| Change in vaginal discharge | A white, thick, cottage cheese-like discharge may be present. However, this usually does not have a bad odor. |
| Redness and swelling | The vulva and surrounding area may become red and slightly swollen. |
Could these symptoms be symptoms of another disease?
Yes, you can. Vaginal itching, burning, and abnormal discharge can also be symptoms of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). That's why it's important to see a doctor to determine for sure if you have a yeast infection, rather than trying to diagnose it yourself.
Other causes of yeast infections during pregnancy
Although hormonal changes during pregnancy are the main cause, there are other factors that can aggravate or cause this condition.
- Use of antibiotics: If you are taking antibiotics for another infection, they can kill the good bacteria in the vagina, allowing yeast to grow.
- Diabetes: If you have diabetes and your blood sugar levels are not well controlled, you are at higher risk of developing yeast infections because yeast thrives on sugar.
- Weakened immune system : If your body's immune system is weakened due to conditions like HIV or taking medications like corticosteroids, you are more likely to get infections.
- Sexual transmission: Although this is uncommon, if your partner has a yeast infection, you can also get it through sexual intercourse.
How is this treated during pregnancy?
This is the most important part you need to know.
Warning: Oral tablets for yeast infections, especially Fluconazole, are not recommended during pregnancy . Some studies have shown that this medication can cause birth defects in the baby.
Therefore, the safest way to treat a yeast infection during pregnancy is with suppositories or creams applied to the vagina and surrounding area. The most commonly used creams are those containing Miconazole or Clotrimazole.
But remember, if you think you have these symptoms, before you go to the pharmacy and buy any medicine you like, be sure to see your doctor for advice. He or she will examine you, confirm that this is a yeast infection, and prescribe the safest treatment for you and your baby.
What can be done to prevent it from recurring?
In addition to receiving treatment , it is also important to prevent this discomfort from recurring. Here are some simple practices you can follow:
- Choose the right underwear: Wear underwear made of cotton as much as possible. Cotton fabrics allow air to circulate well, helping to keep the vaginal area dry and cool. Avoid tight underwear made of synthetic fabrics.
- Change out of wet clothes quickly: Change out of wet clothes quickly after showering, swimming, or exercising. A moist environment is a breeding ground for yeast.
- Be careful with hygiene: When cleaning yourself after using the toilet, always wipe from front to back . This will help prevent bacteria from entering the vagina from the anus.
- Avoid perfumes: Avoid using scented soaps, body washes, bubble baths, scented toilet paper, and scented sanitary pads. These can disrupt the natural balance of the vagina.
- Avoid douching: Avoid washing the inside of the vagina with water or other liquids. This kills the beneficial bacteria and opens up more opportunities for infection.
- Diet: If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar levels under control. Also, adding foods containing live bacterial cultures, such as yogurt and skim milk, to your diet may also be beneficial for some people.
Take-Home Message
- Yeast infections are very common during pregnancy. Don't be embarrassed or unnecessarily afraid of them.
- Although this infection may cause you discomfort, it will not harm you or your unborn baby.
- The main symptoms are vaginal itching, burning, and a white, milky discharge.
- Most importantly: As soon as symptoms appear, be sure to see your doctor before trying to treat yourself.
- Avoid taking oral medications such as Fluconazole during pregnancy. Always use only creams or suppositories prescribed by a doctor.
- Following simple hygiene practices can prevent the recurrence of this infection.
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