Nowadays, young children love to imitate their favorite actors, actresses, singers, or athletes. So, it has become very common for them to ask their parents for permission to get a tattoo or to get body piercings like their ears, nose, or tongue. Some call this 'self-expression', others say it's a fashion statement. However, we all need to be aware of the serious health risks behind this beautiful trend.
Is there something more dangerous than beauty hidden in a tattoo?
Yes. The short answer is, it's a serious disease called Hepatitis C. A recent medical study found that people with tattoos are nine times more likely to contract Hepatitis C than the general population.
Now, what is Hepatitis C? Simply put, it is a very dangerous virus that directly attacks the liver in our body. This virus is mainly transmitted through infected blood. If the needles used for tattooing are not properly sterilized, there is a high chance that a drop of infected blood from a previous tattooer will get on the needles and pass it on to the next person.
The most dangerous thing about this is that the hepatitis C virus can survive outside the body, in the normal environment, for up to three months. Imagine, a single drop of blood on a table, chair, or used equipment can infect another person with this disease.
There is another serious side to this disease. About 75% of people infected with hepatitis C develop chronic liver disease over time. This can lead to cirrhosis , a condition in which the liver gradually hardens and shrinks , liver failure , and liver cancer at a young age. The most dangerous thing is that there are no symptoms in the early stages. You may not even know you have the disease for 10-15 years. By then, it may be too late.
Why is getting a tattoo so risky?
Getting a tattoo means piercing the skin hundreds of thousands of times with a single needle. Each of those punctures is like a portal for germs to enter the body. This can be a way to transmit not only hepatitis C, but also other serious diseases like HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) .
These are the reasons why getting a tattoo is especially risky .
| Risk factor | Description and effect |
|---|---|
| Dirty needles and equipment | Reusing the same needles and tattoo machine parts. If these are not properly sterilized, diseases can easily be transmitted through infected blood. |
| Unregulated places | Like many countries, Sri Lanka does not have strict health regulations for tattooing. No guarantees can be given about those who do it in markets, on the side of the road, or in homes. |
| Reusable Ink | When using paint from a large bottle for each person, the infected sliver can be re-used in the paint container, contaminating the entire paint. |
| Home Tattoo Kits | Some young people get tattoo kits from the internet and tattoo their friends. These are extremely dangerous. Using things like sewing needles and Indian ink can cause serious infections and diseases. |
Is ear and nose piercing the same?
In fact, the risk of hepatitis C is higher with tattoos than with other body piercings. The risk is slightly lower with tongue piercings, especially because the saliva in our mouths has natural germ-killing properties. However, that doesn't mean it's 100% safe. It's essential to use clean, sterilized equipment when piercing any part of the body.
Okay, so how do you choose a safe place?
If you say "no", children may be tempted to do it secretly. Therefore, it is best to educate the child and teach him to choose between good and bad. If for some reason he decides to get a tattoo, explain to the child that he must pay attention to these points to choose a safe place.
- Don't be afraid to ask questions: Ask the tattoo artist about their cleanliness and safety practices. Ask questions like, "How do you clean your equipment?" If they're hesitant to answer, it's probably not the right place.
- Check for an autoclave: This is the most important thing. An autoclave is a machine that uses high pressure and temperature to kill all bacteria and viruses, similar to how surgical instruments are sterilized in hospitals. Ask every customer if they clean the equipment afterwards.
- Ask about 'Spore Test' reports: This is a monthly test to make sure the autoclave is working properly. Ask to see those reports. If it's a good place, don't hesitate to show them.
- Check to see if new pens and ink are used: Make sure each person uses a new, sealed packet of pens. Also, make sure the ink is in small, single-use cups.
- Cleanliness: Pay attention to the personal cleanliness of the area and the tattoo artist. See if they wear gloves and keep their work area clean.
Remember, if they don't want to talk about these things and just say, "We're doing everything right," walk away without hesitation. Your health is worth much more.
How do you talk to your child about this?
As parents , it is more important to talk openly with your child than to impose restrictions.
1. Speak up first: Instead of waiting for your child to ask, bring this up in the conversation, just like you would when talking about drugs and smoking. Start by saying, "Tattoos are really popular these days, aren't they? But do you know the risks?"
2. Explain about permanence: Explain that decisions made at a young age are not always right. Explain that since the body is still growing, a tattoo you get now could stretch and become unsightly in a few years.
3. Explain the reality of tattoo removal: Even though you may think, "It's okay, you can get it removed later," it's not easy. Laser surgery to remove tattoos is very painful , expensive , and always leaves scars . Explain that the scar may be even uglier than the tattoo.
4. Suggest alternatives: Talk about temporary options. There are rub-on tattoos that are applied to the skin. You can also use henna . However, be especially careful about "black henna." It is a hair dye that is really bad for the skin and can cause severe allergic reactions.
Shall we get some help from the doctor?
If your child does not accept any of these, the best solution is to take him or her to your family doctor or a dermatologist .
Because when parents say, "This is not good," children think it's their opinion, or that they "don't understand our fashion." But when an outsider, an expert like a doctor, explains the medical risks, the damage to the liver, and the reality of the scars left after tattoo removal, it hits home for the child. They're much more likely to accept that advice.
Take-Home Message
- Although getting a tattoo is a fashion trend, it carries a real risk of contracting serious, lifelong diseases like Hepatitis C and HIV.
- Never get a tattoo from a friend, at home, or in a place that lacks any regulations or cleanliness.
- If you're getting a tattoo from a place, make 100% sure they use the latest needles and sterilize the equipment with an autoclave.
- As parents, talk to your child about this openly, without scolding, and explain the health risks and long-term consequences.
- If you or your child have any concerns or doubts regarding this, please consult your doctor for the most accurate advice.


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