Sihiri da ke ba wa ƙafafunmu rai! Komai game da Jijiyoyin Femoral

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin yadda ƙafafunka ke samun kuzari da kuzari sosai lokacin da kake hawa matakala ko kuma ka yi tafiya mai nisa da karenka? A yau za mu yi magana game da wani muhimmin jijiyoyin jini wanda ke taimaka mana mu gudu, tsalle, da rawa, kuma yana ba da rai ga ƙananan jikinmu, musamman ƙafafunmu. Ita ce Jijiyoyin Femoral , ko kuma a Sinhala , babban jijiyar cinya . Wannan kamar babban bututu ne da ke ba da mai ga ƙafafunmu.

Me wannan jijiyar femoral take yi?

A taƙaice dai, jijiyar jikinka ta femoral da ƙananan rassan da suka fito daga gare ta suna samar da jini ga ƙananan jikinka, daga ƙananan cikinka zuwa yatsun hannunka. Kawai ka yi tunani, dukkan ƙwayoyin halitta da kyallen jikinmu suna buƙatar iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki don yin aiki. Kamar yadda motocinmu ke buƙatar fetur da dizal. Wannan jini mai daraja mai cike da iskar oxygen, mai tsabta, cike da abubuwan gina jiki, ana ɗaukarsa daga zuciya a ko'ina cikin jiki ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini, ko jijiyoyin jini. Don haka, wannan jijiyar jikin tana yin wannan hidima, musamman ga ƙafafunmu.

Wannan jijiyar femoral tana tafiya kusa da, ko kuma a layi ɗaya da, wani babban jijiyar. Muna kiranta da jijiyar femoral . Jijiya jijiyar ce da ke ɗauke da jini mai datti, wato, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda ba shi da iskar oxygen a cikin jini zuwa zuciya. Don haka waɗannan biyun, jijiyar femoral da jijiyar femoral , suna aiki tare kamar 'yan'uwa don kiyaye kwararar jini mai kyau a ƙafafunmu.

Ina jijiyar femoral take?

To, yanzu bari mu ga inda ainihin wannan jijiyar femoral take a jikinmu. A saman cinyarka, a ƙasan cinyarka, inda cikinka yake ƙarewa kuma ƙafafunka suka fara, akwai ƙaramin sarari mai siffar triangle. A magani, muna kiransa 'triangle na femoral' . Nan ne wannan jijiyar femoral ta fara. Daga nan, tana zuwa kai tsaye daga cinya ta ƙare a bayan gwiwa. Kusa da gwiwa, wannan jijiyar femoral ta zama wani suna, wanda shine 'jijiyar popliteal' kuma tana ƙasa da ƙasa.

Menene manyan sassan jijiyar femoral?

Duk da cewa jijiyar femoral bututu ne mai tsayi ɗaya, tana da manyan sassa da rassan da yawa waɗanda suka yi reshe daga cikinsu, kamar rassan da ke reshe daga jikin babban itace.

Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Femoral na gama gari

Wannan shine ɓangaren farko na jijiyar femoral. Yana farawa ne a matsayin faɗaɗa 'Jijiyoyin Iliac na waje' a cikin ƙashin ƙugu . Ƙananan rassan da yawa sun rarrabu daga wannan ɓangaren kuma suna ba da jini zuwa bangon ciki na ƙasa, yankin makwancin ciki, da kyallen da ke kewaye. Misali,Yana da rassan da ake kira Superficial Circumflex Artery, Superficial Outteral Pudendal Artery , da kuma Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery .

Jinin Jijiyoyin Femoral Mai Zurfi

Wannan jijiyar ce da ke rarrafe daga jijiyar femoral da aka ambata a sama kuma ta zurfafa kaɗan. Wani suna na wannan shine jijiyar profunda femoris . Hakanan tana rarrafe zuwa wasu rassan, kamar jijiyar medial circumflex da jijiyar circumflex ta gefe . Wannan jijiyar femoral mai zurfi tana ba da jini ga femur, kwatangwalo, gindi, da kuma ƙananan kyallen cinya.

Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Femoral na waje

Wannan shine ɓangaren da ke saukowa bayan jijiyar femoral ta gama gari. Duk da cewa sunan yana nufin "superficial", a zahiri yana da ɗan zurfi. Yana isar da jini ga ƙananan sassan ƙafa, wato, tsokoki a gaban cinya da kuma wani ɓangare na gwiwa.

Yaya girman jijiyar femoral take?

Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Femoral na gama gari, waɗanda aka ambata a baya, yawanci suna da tsawon santimita huɗu (kimanin inci ɗaya da rabi). Sannan sassan da ke da zurfi da na sama suna sauka ƙasan ƙafa. Diamita, ko kauri, na wannan jijiya na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Ya ɗan bambanta da abubuwa kamar jinsi, nauyi, tsayi, da ƙabila. Amma yawanci yana tsakanin milimita 7 zuwa 8 (kimanin kwata na inci).

Girman diamita na jijiyar femur na yau da kullun yana sa ya zama da amfani a wasu hanyoyin likita, musamman hanyoyin endovascular . Likitan tiyata zai iya saka siririn bututu mai sassauƙa, wanda ake kira catheter , ta cikin jijiyar femur don isa ga sauran jijiyoyin jini a jiki, musamman waɗanda ke kusa da zuciya.

Menene yadudduka na bangon jijiyar femoral?

Kamar kowace jijiyar da ke jikinmu, bangon jijiyar femoral ya ƙunshi manyan layuka uku:

• Tunica intima: Wannan shine mafi zurfin ciki. Wannan shine abin da ke taimakawa jini ya gudana cikin sauƙi ba tare da toshewa ba. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa hawan jini , hana toshewar jini, da kuma dakatar da guba daga taruwa a cikin jini.
• Kariya: Wannan shine matakin tsakiya. Yana da ɗan roba. Saboda haka, yana taimakawa jini ya gudana a hanya ɗaya. Haka kuma wannan matakin da ake kira kariya ne wanda ke taimaka wa jijiyoyin jini su matse da faɗaɗa kamar yadda ake buƙata.
• Adventiti:Wannan shine mafi girman Layer. Yana ba jijiyoyin jini siffarsu da ƙarfinsu. Wannan Layer yana ɗauke da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda ke ba wa bangon jijiyoyin femoral iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki.

Wadanne yanayi ne suka fi shafar jijiyoyin femoral?

Abin takaici, jijiyar jikinmu ta femoral kuma tana iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Manyan sune:

• Cutar Jijiyoyin ...
• Kumburin jini: Kumburin jini zai iya samuwa a cikin jijiya kuma ya toshe.
• Ciwon Aneurysms : Wannan shine lokacin da bangon jijiyoyin jini ya yi rauni kuma ya kumbura kamar balan-balan. Wannan na iya fashewa, wanda hakan yana da haɗari sosai.

Mene ne halaye na gama gari na waɗannan yanayi?

Idan akwai matsala a jijiyoyin femoral ɗinku, kuna iya fuskantar alamu kamar haka:

• Jin zafi da gajiya a ƙafafu, musamman maƙasudai, lokacin tafiya. Wannan yana raguwa bayan ɗan hutu.
• Kafar ta kumbura, ko kuma ta ji kamar akwai matsi a cikin ƙafar.
• Raunuka a ƙafafu, musamman ƙafafu, suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin su warke.
• Fata da ke kan ƙafar tana canza launi (ta yi fari, kamar ta yi shuɗi).
• Kafafu suna yin sanyi, ko kuma ƙafafun suna jin sanyi.

Muhimmi: Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamomin, don Allah ka ga likita. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yi maganin su kafin su yi tsanani.

Gwaje-gwajen da aka saba yi waɗanda ke duba lafiyar jijiyar femoral

Baya ga likita da ke duba ku, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don tantance ainihin yanayin jijiyar femoral:

• Ma'aunin ƙashin ƙafa da ƙafa (ABI): Wannan yana auna hawan jini a ƙafa da hannu.
• Rikodin ƙarar bugun jini: Yana auna adadin jini da ke gudana a ƙafa.
• Doppler ultrasound: Wannan hoton da za a iya gani ne a cikin jijiyoyin jini da kuma ko akwai toshewar jini.
• CT angiogram (Computed Tomography Angiogram): Wannan kuma wani gwaji ne na musamman. Yana iya ɗaukar hotuna dalla-dalla na jijiyoyin jini.
• MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram): Wannan kuma hoton da ake amfani da shi wajen auna karfin maganadisu ne.
• Gwajin D-dimer: Ana yin wannan gwajin jini ne idan ana zargin akwai toshewar jini.

Menene maganin jijiyar femoral?

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun bambanta dangane da matsalar da ke tattare da jijiyar femoral. Wasu magunguna da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da:

• Magunguna: Magungunan hawan jini ( maganin hawan jini ), magungunan rage kiba , da magungunan rage kiba.
• Motsa jiki: Motsa jiki kamar yadda likita ya umarta.
• Angioplasty: Wannan ya ƙunshi saka ƙaramin balan-balan a cikin jijiyar da ta toshe sannan a hura ta don faɗaɗa jijiyar. Wani lokaci ana saka ƙaramin tsari mai kama da raga da ake kira stent don hana ta sake toshewa.
• Tiyatar jijiyoyin da ke kewaye da jijiyoyin jini: Tiyatar da ke ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanyar da jini zai bi yawo a kusa da jijiyar da ta toshe.
• Cire wani jini da ya toshe ko kuma ya toshe magudanar jini (plaque).
• Idan akwai cutar aneurysm, ana gyara ta ta hanyar tiyata.

Ta yaya zan iya kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin femur dina?

"Rigakafi ya fi magani." Wannan yana nufin ya fi kyau a hana cuta fiye da a yi maganinta bayan ta faru. Don haka, ga wasu abubuwan da za ku iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin jikinmu ba kawai, har ma da sauran jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu:

• Abinci mai kyau: Ku ci abinci mai ƙarancin gishiri, cholesterol, da kitse mai yawa, da kuma yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi wani abu kamar tafiya na akalla mintuna 30 a rana.
• Ka rage hawan jini: Idan kana da hawan jini, ka sha maganinka yadda ya kamata sannan ka bi umarnin likitanka.
• A guji amfani da kayayyakin taba: Shan taba yana da matukar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
• Rage shan barasa: A guji shan barasa gwargwadon iyawa.
• Kiyaye lafiyar matakan sukari a jini: Idan kina da ciwon suga, ki kula da shi sosai.
• Kiyaye nauyin jiki mai kyau.

Me zai faru idan jijiyar femoral ta toshe gaba ɗaya?

Toshewar jijiyar cinyar kwatsam gaba ɗaya lamari ne na gaggawa na likita . Idan haka ta faru, ya kamata a je asibiti nan take. Alamomin na iya haɗawa da:

• Ƙafafuna sun yi sanyi, ba zan iya motsa su ba.
• Ƙafafuna suna ƙara.
• Ina da ciwon ƙafa mai tsanani, wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba.
• Ba zato ba tsammani ƙafar ta yi sanyi kamar ƙanƙara.
• Fatar da ke kan ƙafar ta fara yin fari ko kuma ta yi shuɗi.

Da shigewar lokaci, yayin da jijiyar ke raguwa a hankali, za ka iya jin zafi da gajiya lokacin tafiya, wanda zai iya jin kamar gashinka yana faɗuwa. A wasu mawuyacin hali, idan jijiyar da ke ba da jini ga ƙafa ta toshe na dogon lokaci, kyallen na iya mutuwa saboda rashin iskar oxygen. Idan hakan ta faru, za ka iya buƙatar a yanke yatsun hannunka, ƙafafunka, ko ma dukkan ƙafafunka ( yanke) . Shi ya sa yake da mahimmanci a san da wannan.

Me zai faru idan aka yanke ko aka lalata jijiyar femoral?

Jijiyar cinyar babban jijiya ce, don haka idan ta ji rauni ko ta yanke, za ta iya zubar da jini sosai. Wannan kuma gaggawa ce ta likita. Idan ka sami magani da sauri, likitoci za su iya gyara jijiyar cinyar cinyar su ceci ƙafar. Duk da haka, idan aka yanke jinin da ke kwarara zuwa ƙafar, nama zai mutu ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, kuma ƙafar za ta iya rasa, kuma zubar jini mai yawa zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.

Yaya ciwon jijiyar femoral yake ji?

Idan jijiyar femoral ta toshe, tsokoki da ke kewaye ba sa samun isasshen iskar oxygen, wanda hakan ke haifar da ciwo. Yayin da jijiyar ta toshe a hankali, ciwon yana fara faruwa ne yayin motsa jiki (kamar tafiya). Daga baya, ciwon na iya faruwa lokacin da ƙafar ta ɗaga da daddare. Duk da haka, idan jijiyar ta toshe ba zato ba tsammani, ciwon ya fi tsanani. Wannan ciwon na iya jin kamar wani yana matse cikin ƙafar, ko kuma kamar ana cire gashi. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa tare da suma, faɗuwa, da wahalar motsa ƙafar.

A ƙarshe, ku tuna da wannan.

Ba za mu yi tunani sosai game da jijiyar femur a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum ba, amma idan kana jin ciwon ƙafa lokacin da kake tafiya, wataƙila hakan ya faru ne saboda matsala da jijiyar femur ɗinka. Idan wannan babban jijiyar jini ya toshe, adadin jinin da ke isa ƙafafunka zai ragu.

Amma akwai labari mai daɗi! Ta hanyar rage hawan jini, kasancewa cikin motsa jiki, cin abinci mai gina jiki, kiyaye nauyin da ya dace, sarrafa ciwon suga, da kuma daina shan taba, za ka iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da matsalolin jijiyoyin ƙafa. Lafiyarka tana hannunka! Don haka, ka yi tunani game da ƙafafunka. Suna ɗauke ka ko'ina!

` Jijin mata, jijiyar mata, jijiyoyin jini, ciwon ƙafa, PAD, toshewar jini, lafiya