Wanene masanin kitsen jini - ƙwararre a fannin cholesterol? Bari mu gano!

Shin likitanka ya gaya maka cewa cholesterol ɗinka ya ɗan yi yawa? Ko kuma kana ɗan damuwa ne saboda wani a cikin iyalinka yana da cholesterol mai yawa ? To wannan labarin zai yi maka matuƙar muhimmanci. A yau za mu yi magana game da 'Lipidologist', likita wanda ya ƙware a fannin kitse kamar cholesterol.

Wanene ainihin Lipidologist?

A taƙaice dai, Likitan Lipidologist likita ne wanda ya ƙware a kan nau'ikan kitse a jikinmu, musamman cholesterol . Waɗannan kitse, waɗanda ake kira lipids, wani lokacin suna iya taruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jininmu su toshe su. Wataƙila kun ji labarin 'mummunan cholesterol'. Babban aikin waɗannan likitoci shine taimaka wa mutanen da ke fama da matsalar lipid.

Ka yi tunanin, waɗannan likitoci suna taimaka mana ta hanyar wuce gwajin jini mai sauƙi da amfani da ƙwarewarsu. Suna da kyakkyawar fahimta game da waɗannan matsalolin lipid, da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya . Bincike ya gano cewa lokacin da matakan 'mummunan cholesterol' (LDL - Low-Density Lipoprotein) na jikinmu suka ƙaru, ajiyar kitse (atheroma) na iya taruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Wannan tarin kitse shine abin da muke kira 'atherosclerosis'.

Yanzu, duba, lokacin da wannan cholesterol (LDL)', wato mummunan cholesterol, ya taru a cikin jijiyoyin jininmu, sai su fara toshe su. Shi ya sa masana ilimin lipids ke damuwa musamman game da adadin `(LDL)` a cikin jininka. Idan matakin `(LDL)` ɗinka ya yi yawa, kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini . Don haka, waɗannan likitoci suna ƙoƙarin taimaka maka wajen sarrafa yawan cholesterol ɗinka da rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini.

Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa da nakasa a duk duniya. Masana kiba suna amfani da ƙwarewarsu don taimaka wa mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da waɗannan yanayi saboda yawan cholesterol.

Akwai takardar shaida ta musamman don zama likitan lipodologist?

Eh, akwai da gaske. Akwai wata ƙungiya a Amurka mai suna "Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Jijiyoyin Jini ta Amurka", kuma ana samun wannan takardar shaidar ƙwararru ne bayan cin jarrabawar da suka yi. Don halartar wannan jarrabawar, likita dole ne ya sami lasisin likita mai inganci na yanzu. Haka kuma, dole ne ya kammala shekaru biyu na ƙwarewar asibiti, ko kuma ya sami takardar shaidar ƙwararru daga wata hukumar lafiya. Bayan samun wannan takardar shaidar, waɗannan likitocin dole ne su sabunta ta duk bayan shekaru 10. Wannan yana nufin cewa koyaushe suna koyon sabbin abubuwa.

Menene ainihin aikin likitan lipidodologist?

Likitan lipid yana kula da mutanen da ke fama da matsalar lipid. Ga wasu misalai:

• Hyperlipidemia: Wannan shine lokacin da adadin kitse (musamman cholesterol) a cikin jini ya ƙaru sama da matakin da aka saba.
• Hypercholesterolemia: Wannan shine lokacin da matakin mummunan cholesterol da muka yi magana a kai, wato LDL, ya ƙaru sosai.
• Hypolipidemia: Wannan kuma shine ɗayan ɓangaren. Yana nufin cewa matakin cholesterol a cikin jini ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba. Wannan kuma yana iya zama matsala a wasu lokutan.
• Ciwon cholesterol na iyali: Wannan abu ne na musamman. Yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, ma'ana matakin LDL cholesterol yana da yawa sosai, wanda ake yadawa ta hanyar tsararraki.
• Hawan jini a cikin jini: Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da wani nau'in kitse da ake kira triglycerides ya yi yawa a cikin jini. Wannan kuma ba shi da kyau ga zuciya.

Don haka, lokacin da ake magance waɗannan yanayi, likitan lipid zai iya rubuta maka magunguna ɗaya ko fiye . Hakanan za su iya ba ka shawara ka yi canje-canje a salon rayuwarka . Misali, yadda ake sarrafa abincinka da motsa jiki. A wasu lokuta na musamman, suna iya amfani da magani da ake kira `(Lipoprotein apheresis)`. Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar wani ɓangare na jininka ta hanyar na'ura ta musamman, cire mummunan cholesterol `(LDL)` daga ciki, sannan a mayar da jinin da aka tsaftace zuwa jikinka. Wannan ba abu ne da ake yi wa kowa ba, amma yana iya zama da amfani sosai ga waɗanda ke buƙatarsa.

Wanene likita na farko da ya kamata mu duba idan muna da yawan cholesterol?

Da zarar ka gano cewa matakan cholesterol ɗinka sun ɗan yi yawa, za ka iya ganin mai ba da sabis na farko (PCP) . Wani lokaci kuma muna kiransa likitan iyali. Shi ko ita za su iya taimaka maka wajen sarrafa cholesterol ɗinka a matakin farko.

Duk da haka, idan waɗannan magungunan ba su yi maka aiki ba, ko kuma idan kana fuskantar matsala wajen daidaita matakan cholesterol ɗinka, za ka iya yin la'akari da ganin likitan lipid. Suna da zurfin fahimtar cholesterol da kuma nau'ikan magunguna daban-daban da ake da su. Babban burinsu shine taimaka maka rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ko cututtukan jijiyoyin jini.

Wasu mutane na iya tunanin cewa duk likitocin lipids likitocin zuciya ne. Amma ba haka lamarin yake ba. Yawancin likitocin lipids suna da ƙwarewa ta musamman a fannin likitancin ciki ko kuma maganin iyali. A gaskiya ma, wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2010 ya gano cewa kashi 50% na membobin Ƙungiyar Lipid ta Ƙasa suna da irin wannan ƙwarewa. Don haka, za ku iya tambayar likitan ku na yau da kullun ko yana da wani ilimi na musamman a fannin lipids.

Bari mu ƙara koyo game da fannin ilimin lipidology.

Lipidology wani reshe ne na magani wanda ke nazari, gano cututtuka, da kuma magance matsalolin lipid.

Likitan lipologist ya san waɗannan abubuwa sosai:

• Yadda Lipoproteins Ke Aiki: Waɗannan kamar ababen hawa ne da ke jigilar kitse (kamar cholesterol da triglycerides) a jikinmu.
• Yadda Atherosclerosis Ke Tasowa: Wannan tarin kitse a cikin jijiyoyin jini da muka yi magana a kai a baya.
• Yadda abinci da motsa jiki ke shafar matakan cholesterol: Yadda abincin da muke ci da kuma motsa jikin da muke yi ke shafar cholesterol ɗinmu.
• Akwai magunguna daban-daban don rage yawan cholesterol: magunguna, canje-canje a salon rayuwa, da sauransu.
• Yadda ake magance mutanen da ke fama da matsalar lipids: Misali, yanayi kamar "Familial hypercholesterolemia"
• Yadda za a tantance haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ta amfani da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari: Ƙayyade haɗarin da ke tattare da shi bisa ga abubuwa kamar shekarunka, tarihin iyalinka, da kuma ko kana shan taba ko a'a.

A gaskiya ma, ilimin lipidology wani sabon fanni ne na likitanci. Ya fara bunƙasa ne kawai a farkon shekarun 2000. Duk da haka, ya zama wani muhimmin fanni domin matsalar yawan cholesterol matsala ce ga mutane da yawa a yau . Ka yi tunanin, a Amurka kaɗai, ana cewa sama da mutane miliyan 80 sama da shekaru 20 suna da yawan cholesterol. Wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa a Sri Lanka ma.

Me ke faruwa idan ka je ganin likitan lipologist?

Idan ka je ganin likitan lipid, likita zai fara ɗaukar samfurin jini daga gare ka. Shi ke nan.Ana yin gwajin lipid panel . Wannan zai iya auna matakan cholesterol daban-daban (kamar LDL da HDL) da triglycerides a cikin jininka daidai.

Bayan haka, likitan zai yi muku gwajin jiki . Shi ko ita za su yi muku magana game da tarihin lafiyarku . Yana da mahimmanci ku faɗi tarihin iyalinku, domin waɗannan cututtuka na iya faruwa a cikin iyalai a wasu lokutan. Likitan zai kuma yi tambaya game da halayenku na yau da kullun . Misali, kuna amfani da kayayyakin taba ko motsa jiki? Duk waɗannan za su taimaka muku wajen tsara tsarin magani wanda ya dace da ku.

Da zarar ka fara shan magungunan rage kitse da kuma yin canje-canje a salon rayuwa, likitanka zai buƙaci sake ganinka. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ana buƙatar duba matakan cholesterol na jini akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa maganinka yana aiki. Likitanka na iya buƙatar gwada wani magani idan magani ɗaya bai yi aiki ba.

Idan kana fuskantar matsala wajen rage yawan sinadarin cholesterol a jiki, kada ka ji tsoron tambayar likitanka don ya tura ka zuwa wurin likitan lipid . Za su iya amfani da ƙwarewarsu don ƙirƙirar tsarin magani da ya dace da kai. Wasu mutane, musamman waɗanda ke da tarihin yawan sinadarin cholesterol a cikin iyali, na iya buƙatar ƙarin magunguna ko haɗin magunguna. Don haka, kada ka yi jinkirin neman taimako.

To, menene muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata mu tuna daga wannan labarin? (Saƙon Gida)

To, mun yi magana sosai game da likitan lipodologist a yau. A takaice, ga wasu abubuwa da ya kamata a tuna:

• Likitan lipid likita ne wanda ya ƙware a fannin sinadarin lipid, kamar cholesterol. Suna iya taimaka maka wajen rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.
• Idan kana da matsala wajen rage yawan sinadarin cholesterol dinka ta hanyar amfani da maganin da likitanka ke bayarwa akai-akai , ya fi kyau ka ga likitan lipid.
• Likitocin lipid za su duba komai tun daga tarihin lafiyar iyalinka har zuwa salon rayuwarka kuma su tsara tsarin magani da ya dace da kai .
• Yawan cholesterol na iya zama babban makiyi. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gwada jininka kuma a bi umarnin likitanka.
• Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi, kada ka ji tsoron tambayar likita. Kai ne ya kamata ka fi damuwa da lafiyarka.

Don haka, kada ku ji tsoron cholesterol, ku yi ƙoƙarin sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata . Likitan lipid zai iya zama mutumin da ya fi dacewa ya taimake ku a wannan tafiyar.

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