Kwakwalwa ita ce cibiyar kula da jikinmu. Domin yin aiki yadda ya kamata, kwakwalwa tana buƙatar samun jini da abubuwan gina jiki masu wadataccen iskar oxygen a koyaushe. Wannan muhimmin aiki yana gudana ne ta hanyar tsarin jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wani babban jijiyoyin jini na musamman a cikin wannan tsarin wanda ke taka rawa sosai amma ba a san shi sosai ba. Wannan shine Babban Jijiyoyin Jini.
A taƙaice dai, menene jijiyar Basilar?
Ka yi tunanin cewa kwakwalwarmu babban birni ne. Kamar yadda akwai manyan bututun ruwa da ke samar da ruwa ga wannan birni, akwai manyan tasoshin jini da ke samar da jini ga kwakwalwa. Jijiyar basilar kamar babbar hanyar da ke samar da jini ga bayan kwakwalwa .
Ana samar da shi ta hanyar haɗa manyan jijiyoyin jini guda biyu (jijiyoyin ƙashi) waɗanda ke gudana a kan kashin bayanmu. A fannin magani, muna kiran wannan jijiyar basilar da dukkan rassanta tsarin vertebrobasilar.
Wadanne sassa na kwakwalwa ne wannan jijiyar ke samar da jini ga?
Jijiyar basilar ba wai kawai jijiya ce ta jini ba. Tana isar da jini mai yawan iskar oxygen zuwa sassa da dama na kwakwalwa waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don rayuwarmu.
- Tsarin Kwakwalwa: Wannan shine ɗakin kula da rayuwarmu. Yana sarrafa muhimman ayyuka da muke yi ba tare da saninmu ba, kamar bugun zuciya, numfashi, da barci.
- Cerebellum: Wannan ɓangaren yana sarrafa daidaiton jikinka kuma yana daidaita motsinka sosai lokacin da kake tafiya, gudu, kama ƙwallo, da magana.
- Lobes na Occipital: Wannan ɓangaren kwakwalwa yana fassara abin da muke gani da idanunmu, kamar hotuna, launuka, da siffofi, kuma yana ba da gani.
Menene manyan rassan jijiyar basilar?
Ƙananan rassan suna fitowa daga wannan babban jijiyoyin jini don isar da jini ga sassa daban-daban.
- Jijiyoyin kwakwalwa: Waɗannan suna samar da jini ga cerebellum.
- Jijiyoyin Pontine: Waɗannan suna samar da jini ga pons, tarin jijiyoyi a cikin tushen kwakwalwa wanda ke ɗauke da saƙonni tsakanin sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa.
- Jijiyoyin kwakwalwa na baya: Waɗannan suna samar da jini ga jijiyoyin kwakwalwa na baya (don gani) da kuma jijiyoyin cochlear (don ji).
Wadanne manyan cututtukan lafiya ne zasu iya shafar jijiyar basilar?
Ko da ƙaramin cikas ga kwararar jini a cikin irin wannan muhimmin tasoshin jini na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Bari mu fahimci wasu daga cikin irin waɗannan yanayi daga teburin da ke ƙasa.
| Yanayin lafiya | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Ciwon jijiyoyi (Aneurysm) | Bangon jijiyoyin jini yana yin rauni kuma yana kumbura kamar balan-balan. Idan wannan ya fashe, zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. |
| Matsalar samar da jijiyoyin jini (AVM) | Rufewar jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke hana kwararar jini yadda ya kamata. |
| atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa | Abubuwa masu kitse kamar cholesterol (plaque) suna taruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini, suna rage jijiyoyin jini a hankali. |
| bugun jini | Gubar jini tana toshe jijiyoyin jini ko kuma fashewar jijiyoyin jini, tana yanke kwararar jini zuwa kwakwalwa kuma tana haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa. Wannan yana barazana ga rayuwa. |
| Kumburin jini (Thrombus) | Tsarin gudan jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini ba daidai ba. Wannan zai iya toshe kwararar jini gaba ɗaya. |
| Hare-haren Ischemic na ɗan lokaci (TIA) | Katsewar kwararar jini zuwa kwakwalwa na ɗan lokaci. Yana iya haifar da alamu kamar bugun jini, amma ba ya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin. Duk da haka, babbar alama ce ta gargaɗi cewa babban bugun jini yana tafe. |
Alamar haɗari! Ka yi taka tsantsan game da waɗannan alamun
Duk wani katsewar kwararar jini zuwa kwakwalwa gaggawa ce ta likita . Kwayoyin kwakwalwa za su iya rayuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne kawai ba tare da iskar oxygen ba. Saboda haka, idan kai ko wani da ka sani ya fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, je zuwa Sashen Gaggawa na asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
Ka yi tunanin mahaifinka yana yin magana ba zato ba tsammani, ko kuma hannunsa ya yi rauni. Kada ka yi watsi da shi kamar yadda aka saba. Yana iya zama alama cewa jini ya shiga kwakwalwa ya lalace.
| Fasalin gargaɗi | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Matsalolin daidaito | Ba zato ba tsammani ba za ka iya tafiya ba, ba za ka iya sarrafa jikinka ba, kana jin jiri. |
| Ruɗani | Ba zato ba tsammani na manta inda kake, lokacin da kake, da kuma rashin iya gane mutanen da ka sani. |
| Wahalar fahimtar abin da wasu ke faɗa | Rashin fahimtar wani lokacin da yake magana ko kuma ba ya iya magana, kalmomi marasa ma'ana. |
| Canji kwatsam a gani | Rasa gani kwatsam, rashin gani mai kyau, ko hangen nesa biyu a ido ɗaya ko duka biyun. |
| Jinkiri/rashin jin daɗi a fuska, hannu, ko ƙafa | Wannan yanayin yakan faru ne a gefe ɗaya na jiki (misali, hannun hagu da ƙafar hagu). |
| Ba zato ba tsammani, ciwon kai mai tsanani | Ciwon kai mai tsanani, ba tare da wani dalili ba, wanda ba ka taɓa samu ba a rayuwarka. |
Wani lokaci waɗannan alamun na iya kasancewa tare da tashin zuciya da amai , don haka kada ku yi watsi da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun.
To ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar wannan muhimmin jijiyoyin jini?
Labari mai daɗi shine yin ƙananan canje-canje a salon rayuwarmu na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar bugun jini. Waɗannan abubuwan ba wai kawai suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin jininka ba, har ma da dukkan jijiyoyin jikinka.
- Kiyaye nauyin jiki mai kyau: Ki yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye nauyin jiki mai kyau bisa ga tsayi da shekarunki.
- Kula da hawan jininka: Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye hawan jininka ƙasa da 140/90 mmHg. Idan kana da wasu cututtuka, kamar ciwon suga, likitanka zai iya gaya maka ka rage shi.
- Kula da cholesterol ɗinka: Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye jimlar matakin cholesterol ɗinka ƙasa da 240 mg/dL. Duk da haka, likitanka zai ba ka takamaiman manufa dangane da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.
- Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi motsa jiki kamar tafiya, gudu, ko iyo na tsawon akalla mintuna 30 kwana 5 a mako.
- Kare Ciwon Suga da Ciwon Zuciya: Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan yanayi, ka sha magungunan da likitanka ya rubuta maka a kan lokaci. Ka bi umarninsu.
- A guji shan taba gaba ɗaya: Shan taba shine babban lahani da za ka iya yi wa jijiyoyin jininka. A daina shan taba a yau.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ka yi magana da likitan iyali don tabbatar da cewa duk wannan ya dace da kai. Zai duba lafiyarka ya kuma ba ka shawarar da ta dace da kai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jijiyar basilar wani jijiya ce mai mahimmanci ga rayuwar bayan kwakwalwarmu.
- Alamomin kamar rauni kwatsam a gefe ɗaya na jiki, wahalar magana, canje-canje a gani, da wahalar tafiya na iya zama alamun bugun jini.
- Idan irin waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, a kai majiyyacin zuwa sashin kula da gaggawa na asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Lokaci ne mai mahimmanci a nan.
- Ana iya rage wannan haɗarin ta hanyar ɗaukar salon rayuwa mai kyau (abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki, da guje wa shan taba) da kuma kula da cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga, hawan jini, da kuma cholesterol yadda ya kamata.
- Idan kana da wata damuwa game da lafiyarka, yi magana da likitanka.
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