Yana da muhimmanci mu duka mu san jikinmu. Musamman a matsayinmu na mace, tsarin haihuwa halitta ce mai ban mamaki da rikitarwa. Amma mutane da yawa ba su da ilimin komai game da shi, kuma wani lokacin ba su da cikakken bayani. Don haka a yau, kamar abokinka, za mu yi magana a kai a sauƙaƙe, ba tare da ɓoye komai ba, kuma a bayyane.
A taƙaice dai, menene tsarin haihuwa na mace?
Wannan shine tsarin gabobi a jikinki wanda ke gane ki a matsayin mace. Yana da manyan ayyuka guda uku.
1. Taimakawa wajen jima'i: Wannan tsarin yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwar jima'i mai kyau.
2. Haihuwa (haihuwa da yara): Babban abin mamaki na wannan shine kawo sabuwar halitta cikin duniya, wato, taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar yaro.
3. Haila: Wannan tsarin kuma yana sarrafa zagayowar jinin al'ada da ke faruwa a kowane wata.
Menene sassan wannan tsarin?
Za a iya raba sassan tsarin haihuwa na mace zuwa manyan sassa biyu. Waɗannan su ne sassan da ake iya gani daga waje da kuma sassan da ke cikin jiki . Duk da cewa mutane da yawa suna kiran duk waɗannan sassan "farji", a zahiri sashe ɗaya ne kawai da ke ciki. Duk sassan da ake iya gani daga waje ana kiransu da "Vulva" . Bari mu kalli kowanne daga cikin waɗannan sassan daban-daban.
Al'aura ta Waje
Babban aikin waɗannan sassan shine kare gabobin ciki masu laushi daga kamuwa da cuta da kuma barin maniyyi ya shiga yayin jima'i.
- Labia Majora: Ana kiranta da "manyan lebe." Waɗannan su ne lanƙwasa biyu na fata da ke kewaye da kuma kare sauran jikinka. Yayin da kake balaga, gashi yana tsiro a wannan yanki. Suna kuma ɗauke da glandar da ke samar da gumi da mai.
- Labia Minora: Wanda aka fi sani da "ƙananan lebe." Waɗannan suna cikin labia minora. Suna iya bambanta sosai a girma da siffarsu, wanda hakan al'ada ce gaba ɗaya . Suna kewaye da buɗewar farji da kuma buɗewar da fitsari ke fitowa ta ciki. Wannan fatar tana da laushi sosai kuma tana iya samun rauni da kumbura cikin sauƙi.
- Ƙwayar ido: Wannan ƙaramin ɓangare ne mai matuƙar laushi wanda ke mahadar labia minora da labia minora. Ana iya kwatanta shi da azzakari namiji ta wasu hanyoyi. Wannan ɓangaren yana da matuƙar muhimmanci yayin sha'awar jima'i.
- Buɗewar Farji: Nan ne jinin haila da haihuwa ke fitowa. Haka kuma a nan ne ake saka abubuwa kamar azzakari, yatsu, ko tampon yayin jima'i.
- Hymen:Wannan siririyar nama ce da ke rufe bakin farji. Tana nan a lokacin haihuwa. Yanayinta da kasancewarta na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.
- Buɗewa zuwa ga mafitsara: Wannan shine ramin da ake yin fitsari ta ciki. Yana ɗan sama da ƙofar farji.
Gaɓoɓin Ciki
Waɗannan sassan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Bari mu duba teburin da ke ƙasa don mu fahimce su sosai.
| Gabar ciki | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Farji | Wannan bututu ne da aka yi da tsoka. Yana haɗa mahaifa da wajen jiki. Yana iya faɗaɗa sosai yayin haihuwa sannan ya sake yin ƙunci don ya riƙe ƙaramin abu, kamar tampon. An lulluɓe shi da membranes na mucous waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen riƙe shi danshi. |
| Cervix | Wannan shine mafi ƙasƙanci kuma mafi kunkuntar ɓangaren mahaifa. Kamar ƙofa ne. Ƙaramin rami a tsakiya yana ba da damar maniyyi ya shiga kuma jinin haila ya fita. A lokacin haihuwa, wannan mahaifa yana buɗewa (yana faɗaɗa) don barin jaririn ya fito. Hakanan mahaifar ce ke hana abubuwa kamar tampon da kuke amfani da shi daga ɓacewa a cikin jikinku. |
| Mahaifa | Wannan gabobi ne mai rami kamar pear. A lokacin daukar ciki, jariri (tayin) yana girma a ciki. Mahaifa ta kasu kashi biyu: mahaifar mahaifa da kuma babban sashin mahaifa (corpus). Wannan bangare, wanda ake kira "corpus" yana fadada yayin da jariri ke girma. |
| Kwai | Waɗannan ƙananan gland guda biyu ne masu siffar pear waɗanda ke a kowane gefen mahaifa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna samar da ƙwai da kuma hormones na mata (estrogen, progesterone). |
| Bututun Fallopian | Waɗannan ƙananan bututu ne guda biyu waɗanda aka haɗa su da saman mahaifa. Ƙwai, wanda aka saki daga ƙwayoyin halitta, yana tafiya ta waɗannan bututun zuwa mahaifa. Yawanci, maniyyi da ƙwai sun haɗu kuma an haɗo su a cikin waɗannan bututun fallopian. Sannan, ƙwai da aka haɗo ya yi tafiya zuwa mahaifa ya dasa kansa a bangon mahaifa. |
Menene Zagayen Al'ada?
Wannan shine tsari mafi ban mamaki a tsarin haihuwa na mace. Zagaye ne na ayyukan hormones wanda ke faruwa kusan kowane wata ga dukkan mata masu shekaru na haihuwa (yawanci daga shekaru 11-16). Ko kuna tsammanin jariri ko a'a, jikinku yana shirya don daukar ciki kowane wata. Wannan zagayen yawanci yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 28. Idan ciki bai faru ba, bangon ciki (rufin) mahaifa yana zubarwa kuma yana fitowa daga farji da jini. Muna kiran wannan "haila" ko "haila."
Wannan zagayen gaba ɗaya yana ƙarƙashin manyan nau'ikan hormones guda huɗu.
- Hormone mai motsa follicle (FSH)
- Hormone mai hana kumburi (LH)
- Isrogen
- Progesterone
Za a iya raba wannan zagayen zuwa manyan matakai uku.
1. Matakin Follicular - Lokacin da ƙwai ke tsirowa
Wannan matakin yana farawa ne a ranar farko ta haila.
- Kwakwalwarka tana fitar da hormones guda biyu da ake kira 'FSH' da 'LH' a cikin jininka.
- Waɗannan hormones suna tafiya zuwa ga ƙwayoyin halitta kuma suna motsa ƙwai 15-20 a can don su fara girma. Kowane ƙwai yana cikin "follicle" nasa.
- Waɗannan hormones ɗin kuma suna ƙara yawan samar da hormone estrogen .
- Idan matakan estrogen suka ƙaru, yana dakatar da samar da 'FSH'. Wannan yana ba da fifiko ga ƙwai ɗaya kawai kuma yana hana ɗayan girma.
- Daga ƙarshe, ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin kwai ya zama "mafi rinjaye" kuma ya ci gaba da girma. Sauran ƙwayoyin halitta suna mutuwa. Wannan ƙwayar halitta mai rinjaye tana ci gaba da samar da estrogen.
2. Matakin Ovulatory - Ranar da aka saki ƙwai
Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne a kusa da rana ta 14 ta zagayowar (lokacin na iya bambanta).
- Idan matakin estrogen da ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da ƙarfi suka samar ya kai kololuwarsa, kwakwalwa ba zato ba tsammani za ta fitar da wani babban adadin hormone mai suna 'LH'. Wannan ana kiransa 'LH surge'.
- Saboda wannan ƙaruwar `LH`, manyan ƙwayoyin follicle suna fashewa kuma ƙwai da ya girma a cikinsa yana fitowa daga cikin kwai. Wannan ana kiransa ovulation .
- Ana kama ƙwai da aka saki ta hanyar tsarin kamar yatsa (fimbriae) a ƙarshen bututun fallopian sannan a ja shi cikin bututun.
- Kwanaki kaɗan kafin ƙwai ya fito, wasu mutane na iya lura da canji a cikin ruwan farjinsu. Fitar ruwa ce mai haske da ke kama da farin kwai. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa wa maniyyi isa ga ƙwai.
3. Lokacin Luteal - Lokacin bayan ovulation
Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da ke faruwa a wannan lokacin, suna farawa bayan ovulation.
- Bayan an saki ƙwai, ƙwayoyin halittar da babu komai a cikinsu suna zama sabon tsari da ake kira 'corpus luteum'.
- Wannan 'corpus luteum' yana fitar da dukkan hormones na progesterone da estrogen. Musamman progesterone yana da alhakin ciyar da bangon ciki na mahaifa da jini, yana kauri, da kuma shirya shi kamar "gado" don ƙwai da aka yi wa aure ya isa ya dasa.
- A wannan lokacin, idan aka yi jima'i kuma maniyyi ya haɗu da ƙwai (hadi yana faruwa), tayin da ya biyo baya yana tafiya ta cikin bututun fallopian ya dasa kansa a cikin bangon mahaifa da aka shirya (dasawa). Haka ciki ke farawa.
- Amma idan ƙwai bai yi haila ba, zai narke. Sannan, tunda ba ya buƙatar taimakawa wajen ɗaukar ciki, rufin mahaifa mai kauri zai fara fita daga farji tare da jini. A lokacin ne za a fara al'ada ta gaba .
Fahimtar wannan zagaye mai ban mamaki da ke faruwa a jikinka kowane wata babban taimako ne wajen kula da lafiyarka.
Kwai nawa mace ke da shi?
Wannan abin mamaki ne da mutane da yawa ba su sani ba. An haife ka da cikakken adadin ƙwai da za ka buƙata a duk tsawon rayuwarka.
- A matsayinka na ɗan tayi a cikin mahaifar mahaifiyarka, kana da kimanin ƙwai miliyan 6.
- A lokacin haihuwa, wannan adadin ya ragu zuwa kusan miliyan ɗaya.
- Idan ka girma, za ka samu kusan mutum 300,000 kacal.
- Yayin da muke tsufa da kuma kowace zagayowar al'ada, adadin ƙwai yana ci gaba da raguwa. Babban dalilin raguwar haihuwa yayin da shekaru ke ƙaruwa shine raguwar adadin da ingancin waɗannan ƙwai da suka rage.
Kula da jikinka.
Domin haihuwar ɗan adam ta faru, dole ne tsarin haihuwa na namiji da mace su yi aiki tare. Sabuwar rayuwa tana farawa ne lokacin da maniyyi da ƙwai suka haɗu.
Bayyanar da yanayin gabobin haihuwa na kowa na iya bambanta kaɗan. Wannan abu ne na al'ada. Duk da haka, wasu mutane na iya kasancewa ba tare da wasu gabobi ba ko kuma ba su da siffofi marasa tsari. A irin waɗannan yanayi, aikin tsarin haihuwa na iya shafar.
Saboda haka,Idan kina da wasu tambayoyi, damuwa, ko shakku game da al'aurarki, ciwon da ba a saba gani ba, zubar jini ba bisa ka'ida ba, wahalar ɗaukar ciki, ko ciwo yayin jima'i, don Allah kada ki ji kunya ko tsoron yin magana da likitanki game da shi. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga lafiyarki.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Tsarin haihuwa na mace tarin gabobi ne da ke ciki da wajen jiki, kowannensu yana da takamaiman aiki.
- Zagayen haila tsari ne na halitta wanda hormones ke sarrafa shi kowane wata kuma yana shirya jiki don ɗaukar ciki.
- Sanin yadda jikinka ke aiki yana da mahimmanci don rayuwa mai kyau.
- Idan kina da wata matsala, ciwo, ko wani abu da ba a saba gani ba game da lafiyar haihuwa, kada ki yi jinkirin yin magana da likita game da shi.
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