Shin ka taɓa samun wani irin ciwo mai ban mamaki a gefen dama na cikinka bayan cin abinci mai mai, kamar kottu ko shinkafa soyayye? Ko kuma ka taɓa jin wani a cikin iyalinka yana cewa "dutsen gallstones"? A yau za mu yi magana game da wannan ƙaramin gabobi, amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci a jikinmu. Wannan shine gallbladder, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa da Turanci, "gallbladder" ne.
A taƙaice dai, menene wannan gallbladder?
Ka yi tunanin cewa gallbladder ɗinka ƙaramin abu ne mai siffar pear wanda za ka iya riƙewa a hannunka. Shin ka san inda yake a jikinka? Yana gefen dama na cikinka, a sama, a ƙasa da hanta.
Babban aikinsa shine adana ruwa mai suna bile na ɗan lokaci. Wannan abu mai suna bile hanta ce ke yin sa. Amma hanta ba ta da wurin yin sa da adana shi. A lokacin ne gallbladder ke kawo agaji. Yana aiki kamar ƙaramin ɗakin ajiya don adana wasu daga cikin bile ɗin da hanta ke yi na ɗan lokaci.
Ta yaya bile ke taimaka wa jikinmu?
Gallbladder wani muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin narkewar abinci . Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, yana adana bile. To me yasa muke buƙatar wannan bile?
A taƙaice dai, bile yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen narke mai da kitse a cikin abincin da muke ci. Ka yi tunanin kana cin abinci mai mai. Yayin da wannan abincin ke ratsa cikin ciki zuwa cikin ƙaramin hanji, kwakwalwarmu tana aika saƙo zuwa ga mafitsara, tana cewa, "To, lokaci ya yi da za mu fara aiki."
Idan gallbladder ya karɓi wannan siginar, yana yin ƙunci kamar balan-balan da ke fitar da iska. Idan ya yi ƙunci, ƙurar da ya adana a ciki tana gudana ta cikin ƙananan bututu zuwa cikin ƙaramin hanji. Kamar tsarin bututun ruwa, muna kiran wannan tsarin da hanyar biliary .
Da zarar ya shiga ƙaramin hanji, wannan bile ɗin yana aiki kamar sabulun wanke-wanke. Yana raba manyan ƙwayoyin mai a cikin abinci mai kitse zuwa ƙananan gutsuttsura, waɗanda za su fi sauƙin narkewa. Ta haka ne jikinmu zai iya shan kitse yadda ya kamata.
Kafin a ci abinci, gallbladder ɗin ya cika da bile. Bayan an ci, duk bile ɗin da ke cikinsa ya ƙare, don haka yana ta zubewa kamar balan-balan da aka cire. Yana jiran ya sake cikawa.
Wadanne manyan cututtuka ne ke haifar da cutar gallbladder?
Babbar matsalar da muke yawan ji game da ita idan ana maganar gallbladder ita ce samuwar duwatsun gallbladder. Baya ga haka, wasu matsaloli da dama na iya tasowa. Bari mu ga menene su.
| Yanayin lafiya | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Duwatsun ƙashi | Waɗannan kamar ƙananan duwatsu ne. Suna samuwa ne lokacin da abubuwa kamar cholesterol a cikin bile suka haɗu. Girmansu na iya bambanta daga ƙanƙanta kamar ƙwayar yashi zuwa babba kamar ƙwallon golf. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan ba su da lahani kuma ana samun su a cikin gallbladder. Amma wani lokacin suna iya haifar da ciwo, tashin zuciya, da kumburi. |
| Ciwon cholecystitis | Wannan shine lokacin da gallbladder ke kumbura. Wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da gallstone ya toshe hanyar bile. Wannan na iya haifar da zazzabi mai zafi da ciwo mai tsanani. Yawanci yana buƙatar tiyata. |
| Ciwon daji na Gallstone | Wannan mummunan yanayi ne. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da dutse mai ƙarfi ya fito daga cikin gallbladder ya yi tafiya ta cikin bututun bile, yana toshe bututun pancreas. Wannan yanayi ne da ke buƙatar magani na gaggawa. |
| Ciwon daji na mafitsara | Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Don haka kada ka ji tsoron cutar kansa idan kana jin zafi a gefen dama na cikinka. Dalilin ciwon sau da yawa yana iya zama wani abu daban. |
Shin ina da matsalar gallbladder? A kula da waɗannan alamun!
Mutane da yawa suna da duwatsun gallstone amma ba sa nuna wata alama. Ba su ma san suna da su ba. Amma kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, matsalolin suna farawa ne lokacin da dutse ya makale a cikin bututun bile. Sannan za ku iya fuskantar alamu kamar haka:
- Ciwon da ke damuna a saman dama na ciki: Wannan shine babban alamar. Yana iya farawa ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya daɗe na tsawon sa'o'i da yawa.
- Ciwon ciki na tsakiya da na sama: Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar ciwo a tsakiya maimakon a gefen dama.
- Ciwon da ke fitowa daga kafada ko baya ta dama: Tare da ciwon ciki, ciwon na iya fitowa daga kafada ko baya ta dama.
- Ƙara jin zafi bayan cin abinci mai kitse: Wannan kuma wata alama ce ta musamman.
- Ciwon mara: Rage launin rawaya na fararen idanu da fata. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da hanyoyin bile suka toshe kuma bile ya taru a cikin jinin jiki.
- Tashin zuciya da amai.
- Zazzabi da sanyi ( jin sanyi ).
- Fitsari mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da kuma bayan gida mai haske (toka): Wannan na iya faruwa idan bile bai kwarara yadda ya kamata zuwa cikin hanji ba.
Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, to ka ga likitanka nan da nan. Waɗannan yanayi ne da ya kamata likita ya duba.
Menene maganin cutar gallbladder?
A mafi yawan lokuta, mafi kyawun magani kuma mafi ɗorewa ga cututtukan gallstone masu alamun bayyanar cututtuka shine cire gallbladder ta hanyar tiyata. Ana kiran wannan tiyatar cholecystectomy .
Kana iya yin mamaki, "Shin ba zan iya rayuwa ba idan aka cire min mafitsara?" Amma babu buƙatar damuwa. Mafitsara ba wata muhimmiyar gaɓɓai ba ce a jikinmu. Wannan yana nufin za ka iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun ba tare da ita ba.
Bayan an cire gallbladder, ba a adana bile ɗin da hanta ke samarwa ba, amma yana kwarara kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙaramin hanji ta hanyar bututun bile. Saboda haka, tsarin narkewar abinci yana ci gaba.
A halin yanzu, ana yin wannan tiyata ta hanyoyi da dama:
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Mutane da yawa suna kiran wannan "tiyatar kyamara." Wannan ya ƙunshi yin ƙananan yankewa kaɗan a cikin ciki, saka kyamara da kayan aiki masu laushi ta cikinsu, da kuma cire gallbladder. Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri sosai. Ba ta da zafi sosai, tana warkewa da sauri, kuma ba ta barin manyan tabo. Wannan hanyar ita ce aka fi amfani da ita a yau.
Gyaran Cholecystectomy na Buɗewa
Wannan ita ce hanyar gargajiya. A nan, ana cire mafi girman ramin ciki ta hanyar yankewa kaɗan a cikin ciki. Likitoci na iya zaɓar wannan hanyar idan ramin ya kumbura sosai kuma ya kumbura.
Gyaran Cholecystectomy na Robot
Wannan sabuwar fasaha ce. Wasu asibitoci a Sri Lanka suna da wannan wurin. A nan, likitan tiyata yana yin tiyatar ta hanyar sarrafa robot.
Akwai alaƙa tsakanin nauyin jiki da samuwar duwatsun gallstone?
Eh, akwai wata alaƙa a bayyane. Mutanen da suka yi kiba, musamman mata, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da duwatsun ciki.
Wannan kuwa saboda yawan sinadarin cholesterol a cikin bile na mutanen da ke da kiba na iya yin yawa. Idan cholesterol a cikin bile ya ƙaru, yana da yuwuwar taruwa tare ya samar da duwatsu. Haka kuma, gallbladder na mutanen da suka yi kiba na iya zama babba kuma aikinsa na iya raguwa.
Wani muhimmin abu da za a lura da shi shine cewa rage kiba da sauri yana iya haifar da tsakuwar ciki. Saboda haka, idan kuna rage kiba, yana da mahimmanci a yi shi a hankali kuma cikin koshin lafiya.
Shin ina buƙatar yin taka tsantsan game da abin da nake ci da abin sha bayan an cire min mafitsara?
Duk da cewa gallbladder ba shi da mahimmanci, yana taimakawa wajen narkar da abinci mai kitse. Don haka yana da kyau a yi taka tsantsan game da abin da za ku ci bayan tiyata, musamman a cikin 'yan makonnin farko.
- A matakin farko: Rage abinci mai mai da mai (abinci soyayye, abinci mai mai) gwargwadon iyawa.
- Rage kitse: Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye adadin kalori daga kitse a cikin abincin yau da kullun zuwa ƙasa da kashi 30%.
- Abincin da ke ɗauke da sinadarin fiber mai yawa: Idan kana sake gabatar da abinci mai yawan fiber kamar hatsi (shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa, oatmeal), goro, kayan lambu, da wake, a hankali ka mayar da su cikin abincinka. Cin abinci da yawa a lokaci guda na iya haifar da kumburi da iskar gas.
Bayan lokaci, jikinka zai daidaita da wannan canjin. Bayan haka, yawancin mutane za su iya cin kowane abinci ba tare da wata matsala ba. Idan ba ka jin daɗin cin wani abinci, ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Gallbladder wani ƙaramin abu ne da ke ƙarƙashin hanta wanda ke adana bile, wanda ke taimakawa wajen narkar da abinci mai kitse da muke ci.
- Babbar matsalar da ke tattare da gallbladder ita ce samuwar duwatsu (gallstones). Duk da cewa galibi waɗannan ba su da lahani, amma wani lokacin suna iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani da sauran matsaloli.
- Idan ka ji zafi mai tsanani a gefen dama na ciki, zazzabi, amai, ko jaundice bayan ka ci abinci mai kitse, ya kamata ka ga likita.
- Gallbladder ba wani muhimmin abu bane a jikinmu. Ko da an cire shi ta hanyar tiyata, za ku iya rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.
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