Menene glucagon? Ta yaya yake taimakawa wajen sarrafa sukarin jininka?

Shin wani lokacin kana jin jiri da kuma kasala? Wataƙila yana faruwa ne lokacin da kake jin yunwa? Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan hakan shine matakan sukari a cikin jininka suna raguwa ƙasa da matakin da ake buƙata. Don haka a yau muna magana ne game da wani muhimmin hormone da jikinmu ke amfani da shi don kiyaye wannan matakin sukari a daidai. Wannan shine glucagon .

Menene ainihin Glucagon?

A taƙaice dai, glucagon wani sinadari ne da ake samarwa a jikinmu wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan sukari a jini, ko kuma glucose , idan sun yi ƙasa. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga jikinmu. Domin kuwa kwakwalwarmu, tsokoki, a taƙaice, kowace gabobi tana buƙatar makamashi don yin aiki. Glucose shine babban mai da ke samar da wannan makamashin.

Ana samar da wannan hormone na glucagon a cikin wani sashin jiki da ake kira pancreas, wanda yake a saman hanta. Kuna iya tuna cewa insulin hormone, wanda ake yawan ambatonsa idan ana maganar ciwon suga, shi ma ana samar da shi a cikin wannan pancreas ɗin.

Glucagon da insulin: abokai biyu suna aiki tare

Glucagon da insulin suna kama da ƙungiya ce da ke yin akasin juna, amma suna aiki tare don manufa ɗaya: sarrafa sukarin jini a jiki.

• Insulin: Bayan mun ci abinci, adadin sukari (glucose) a cikin jininmu yana ƙaruwa. Don haka insulin hormone yana ɗaukar wannan ƙarin sukari kuma yana barin ƙwayoyin jiki su yi amfani da shi azaman makamashi. Ko kuma, yana adana shi a cikin hanta don amfani daga baya. A taƙaice dai, insulin yana rage matakan sukari a cikin jini.
• Glucagon: Idan muka yi awanni ba tare da cin abinci ba ko kuma lokacin da muke motsa jiki, matakan sukari a cikin jininmu suna raguwa. A wannan lokacin, glucagon yana aiki kuma yana nuna wa hanta alama don mayar da sukari da aka adana (wannan sukari da aka adana ana kiransa glycogen ) zuwa glucose sannan ya sake shi cikin jini. A taƙaice dai, glucagon yana ƙara yawan sukari a cikin jini.

A yi tunaninsa kamar sikeli. A gefe guda, insulin yana rage sukarin jini, yayin da a gefe guda kuma, glucagon yana ƙara sukarin jini, yana daidaita sikelin.

Ta yaya wannan ke shafar wanda ke da ciwon sukari?

Wannan daidaito a jikin mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari yana raguwa.

• Bayan cin abinci:Idan mutum na yau da kullun ya ci abinci, matakin sukari a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, don haka samar da glucagon kawai yana tsayawa. Wannan saboda jiki yana samun sukari daga waje, don haka ba lallai ne ya yi amfani da sukari da aka adana ba. Amma jikin mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari bai fahimci wannan siginar yadda ya kamata ba. Saboda haka, ana ci gaba da samar da glucagon koda bayan cin abinci. Don haka, ana ƙara sukari daga abinci da jini tare, kuma ana ƙara sukari daga hanta. Wannan yana sa matakin sukari a cikin jini ya tashi da yawa.

Me zai faru idan sukarin jini ya faɗi ba zato ba tsammani? - Hypoglycemia

Rashin isasshen sukari a jini yana faruwa ne lokacin da matakan sukari a jini suka faɗi ƙasa da kima. Wannan yanayin yana iya faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da ke shan magani don ciwon suga, musamman insulin. Duk da haka, ba kasafai yake faruwa a cikin mutanen da ba su da ciwon suga ba.

Bari mu duba alamomin da za ku iya fuskanta idan wannan yanayin ya faru. Idan kun fuskanci ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan, ya kamata ku damu.

Wani lokaci rashin isasshen sukari a jini na iya faruwa ko da a lokacin barci.Idan haka ta faru, za ka iya fuskantar mafarkai marasa daɗi, ka yi ihu a lokacin barcinka, ka yi gumi, ka kuma ji gajiya sosai ko kuma jiri idan ka tashi da safe.

Me za a yi don rage yawan sukarin jini (hypoglycemia)?

Idan ka fuskanci alamun kamar haka, za ka iya dawo da matakan sukari a cikin jininka cikin sauri ta hanyar cin wani abu mai sukari (ƙwayoyin glucose, abin sha mai zaki, cokalin sukari, yanki na toffee).

Ta yaya glucagon zai iya zama mai ceton rai a cikin gaggawa?

Idan rashin isasshen sinadarin suga a jiki ya yi tsanani, mutum zai iya suma ko ma ya suma. Wannan haɗarin ya fi yawa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon suga na nau'in 1. Amma kuma yana cikin haɗarin ga mutanen da ke shan insulin don ciwon suga na nau'in 2.

Idan wani ya rasa sani saboda ƙarancin sukari a cikin jini, ba za a iya ba shi sukari ya ci ko ya sha ba. Idan aka yi wannan allurar glucagon a wannan lokacin, yana nuna kai tsaye ga hanta don sakin sukari da aka adana a cikin jini. Sakamakon haka, cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan, matakin sukari a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa kuma majiyyaci zai dawo hayyacinsa.

Idan kai ko wani a cikin iyalinka yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon suga, za ka iya yin magana da likitanka ka nemi takardar sayan magani don maganin gaggawa na glucagon kamar wannan.

• Abin da ya kamata a sani game da wannan kayan aiki: Wannan kayan aiki yawanci yana ɗauke da sinadarin glucagon a cikin nau'in foda da sirinji mai ruwa. Umarnin ya bayyana sarai yadda ake haɗa su da sauri da kuma yin allurar.
• Ilimantar da iyali da abokai: Idan kana cikin haɗari, ka tabbata ka koya wa iyalinka, abokan aikinka, ko abokanka na kud da kud yadda ake ba da wannan allurar rigakafin a cikin gaggawa. Idan ka suma, wani zai yi maka allurar.
• Sanar da makaranta: Idan yaronka yana da ciwon suga, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka sanar da ma'aikacin jinya na makaranta ko malami mai alhaki game da wannan, sannan ka sami kayan glucagon a makaranta.
• Duba ranar ƙarewa: Duba ranar ƙarewa akan kayan glucagon ɗinku aƙalla bayan kowane watanni 6 kuma ku sa likitan ku ya rubuta muku sabuwa idan ya cancanta.

Bayan allurar glucagon, ko da majiyyacin ya dawo hayyacinsa, yana da muhimmanci a ga likita ko a je asibiti (ETU - Sashen Kula da Gaggawa) da wuri-wuri.