Shin likitanka ya gaya maka ka yi gwajin sukari a jini? Ko kuma kana jin tsoro ko kuma kana son sanin hakan saboda wani a cikin iyalinka yana da ciwon suga? Ko menene dalilin, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci mu duka mu san wannan gwajin sukari a jini, wato, gwajin sukari a jini. Don haka a yau, za mu yi magana game da komai ta hanya mai sauƙi, ta hanyar da za ka iya fahimta.
A taƙaice dai, menene gwajin glucose na jini?
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin glucose, ko 'sukari' kamar yadda muka sani, a cikin jininka. Ana yin wannan ne musamman don gano ko kana da wata cuta da ake kira ciwon suga ko a'a.
Glucose shine babban tushen kuzari ga ƙwayoyin jikinmu. Hanta ce ke samar da shi, da kuma abinci da abin sha masu ɗauke da carbohydrate da muke ci. Ana ɗaukar wannan glucose ta cikin jini zuwa ƙwayoyin halitta a ko'ina cikin jiki. Don haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a kiyaye matakan sukari a cikin jininmu cikin koshin lafiya. Babban hormone da ke taimaka mana yin hakan shine insulin .
Idan jikin mutum ya rage samar da insulin, ko kuma idan jiki ba zai iya amfani da insulin da yake samarwa yadda ya kamata ba, matakan sukari a jini suna ƙaruwa. Muna kiran wannan yanayin da Hyperglycemia . Wannan yawanci shine babban alamar ciwon suga.
Wadanne manyan hanyoyin yin wannan gwajin ne?
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na gwada sukari a jini. Wataƙila kun ga duka biyun. Bari mu dubi menene waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu.
| Hanyar gwaji | Me ke faruwa? |
|---|---|
| Shan digon jini daga yatsa (Gwajin Glucose na Jini na Capillary) | Wannan hanya ce mai sauri. Za ka huda kan yatsanka da ƙaramin allura ka ɗauki digo na jini, ka saka shi a kan tsiri na gwaji, sannan ka saka shi a cikin na'urar auna glucose. Za ka iya ganin sakamakon cikin ƴan daƙiƙa. Ga ƙananan jarirai, ana yin wannan ta hanyar ɗaukar digo na jini daga diddige. |
| Gwajin Glucose na Jini na Jini/Jini | Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka sannan a aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yawanci ana yin wannan tare da wasu gwaje-gwajen jini (misali, Basic Metabolic Panel). Zai iya ɗaukar kwana ɗaya ko biyu kafin sakamakon ya dawo. Wannan hanyar ta fi sauran hanyoyin daidai. |
Sauran nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje na musamman
Baya ga waɗannan manyan hanyoyi guda biyu, akwai wasu gwaje-gwaje na musamman da dama.
- Gwajin Suga na Jini na Azumi: Wannan ita ce babbar gwajin da ake amfani da ita don gano ciwon suga. Dole ne a ba da jini bayan ba a ci ko sha komai ba na tsawon awanni 8-12. Tunda abin da kuke ci da abin sha yana shafar matakan sukari na jini, yin gwajin yayin azumi zai iya ba ku cikakken hoto game da matakan sukari na jini na asali.
- Kula da Glucose a Gida: Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon suga suna amfani da wannan hanyar don sa ido kan matakan sukari a cikin jininsu kowace rana. Wannan ya ƙunshi amfani da na'ura kamar na'urar auna sukari ko na'urar auna sukari mai ci gaba (CGM) wacce aka haɗa da fata.
Yaushe kake son yin wannan gwajin?
Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin.
- A matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin lafiya na yau da kullun: Wani lokaci likita zai buƙaci ka yi jerin gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun (misali Basic Metabolic Panel - BMP ko Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP ). Wannan na iya haɗawa da gwajin glucose.
- Idan alamu suka bayyana: Idan kana da alamun suga mai yawa a jini (Hyperglycemia) ko kuma karancin suga a jini (Hypoglycemia). (misali yawan yin fitsari, kishirwa mai yawa, yunwa mai yawa, raguwar kiba kwatsam, rashin gani mara kyau, gajiya).
- A lokacin daukar ciki: Ana yin wannan gwajin ne domin a duba ko akwai ciwon suga na ciki, wanda zai iya faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki.
- Idan kana shan wasu magunguna: Idan kana shan magunguna da zasu iya shafar matakan sukarin jininka (misali corticosteroids ) na dogon lokaci, likitanka zai iya tambayarka ka duba matakan sukarin jininka akai-akai.
- Haɗarin Ciwon Suga: Idan kana da abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da ciwon suga (misali, tarihin iyali, kiba), likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin ba tare da la'akari da shekarunka ba. Ana ba da shawarar cewa duk wanda ya wuce shekaru 35 ya yi wannan gwajin akai-akai.
Yaya kake shiri kafin gwajin?
Idan kana yin gwajin glucose na jinin azumi, kada ka ci ko ka sha komai na tsawon awanni 8 zuwa 12 kafin gwajin. Duk da haka, babu laifi ka sha ruwa.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a bi umarnin da likitanka ko dakin gwaje-gwaje suka bayar daidai. Akwai wasu umarni na musamman don gwajinka, don haka ka tambaya game da su.
Me dabi'un da ke cikin rahoton ke gaya mana?
To, yanzu bari mu ga abin da sakamakon wannan gwajin ya ce. Waɗannan ƙimar yawanci ana auna su a cikin milligrams a kowace deciliter (mg/dL).
| Matakan sukari na jini na azumi (mg/dL) | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| 70 - 99 MG/dL | Matsakaicin Nauyi: Wannan shine matsakaicin matakin lafiya ga wanda ba shi da ciwon sukari. |
| 100 - 125 MG/dL | Ciwon suga kafin zuwan ciwon suga: Wannan alama ce ta gargaɗi! Yawan sukarin jininka ya fi yadda aka saba, amma bai kai yadda za a yi la'akari da shi a matsayin ciwon suga ba. Ana iya magance wannan yanayin ta hanyar sauya salon rayuwa. |
| 126 mg/dL ko sama da haka | Ciwon Suga: Idan matakin sukarin jininka na azumi ya fi wannan ƙimar a lokuta da yawa, za ka iya kamuwa da ciwon suga. Likitanka zai iya yin odar wani gwaji, kamar A1c, don tabbatar da hakan. |
| Ƙarancin sukari a jini (hypoglycemia) | |
| 70 mg/dL ko ƙasa da haka | Ƙarancin Sukari a Jini: Wannan kuma wata cuta ce da ke buƙatar kulawa. Wannan ya fi faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon suga. Idan wanda ba shi da ciwon suga yana da wannan matakin, dole ne a gano dalilin. |
Akwai wasu dalilai na canjin sukari a jini banda ciwon suga?
Eh. Duk da cewa ciwon suga shine babban dalilin, wasu dalilai kuma na iya haifar da hauhawar ko faɗuwar matakan sukari a cikin jini.
Wasu dalilai na yawan sukari:
- Matsalolin glandar adrenal (misali Cushing Syndrome )
- Matsalolin pancreas (misali, pancreatitis )
- Ciwon thyroid
- Damuwa mai tsanani ta hankali ko ta jiki, kamar tiyata ko haɗari mai tsanani
- Wasu magunguna, musamman corticosteroids
Wasu dalilan da ke haifar da ƙarancin sukari a jini:
- Ciwon hanta ko koda
- Ciwon thyroid
- Matsalolin glandar adrenal kamar cutar Addison
- Shan barasa fiye da kima
- Ciwon daji mai wuya kamar insulinoma
Ka tuna, kada ka ji tsoron ɗauka cewa kana da wata cuta kawai saboda sakamakon gwaji ɗaya ya canza. Likitanka ba zai yanke shawara bisa ga gwaji ɗaya kawai ba. Zai yi la'akari da alamun cutarka, sauran sakamakon gwaji, da kuma tarihin lafiyarka gaba ɗaya don cimma matsaya.
Don haka idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa game da rahoton ku, don Allah kada ku ɓoye su a ɓoye ku yi magana a fili da likitan ku. Zai yi muku bayani game da komai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Gwajin Glucose na Jini gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi wanda ake amfani da shi musamman don gano ciwon suga.
- Idan kana yin gwajin azumi, ya zama dole ka daina cin abinci ko sha na tsawon awanni 8-12, kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta.
- Kada ka ji tsoron sakamako ɗaya tilo da ba daidai ba. Likita yana la'akari da abubuwa da yawa yayin da yake yin ganewar asali.
- Idan matakin sukarin jininka yana cikin matakin 'prediabetes', to alama ce ta gargaɗi. Ana iya dawo da shi daidai da yadda yake idan aka ci abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki.
- Kada ka yi jinkirin tattauna duk wata damuwa da kake da ita game da sakamakon gwajinka da kuma yanayin lafiyarka tare da likitanka.
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