Ka yi tunanin wani da ke kusa da kai, wataƙila ƙaramin yaro da ke fama da asma ko kuma dattijo, ba zato ba tsammani ya fara rashin numfashi, ya kamu da farfadiya, kuma yana shaƙewa. Yaya za mu ji tsoro a irin wannan lokaci? Don haka, a yau muna magana ne game da magani na musamman da likitoci za su iya amfani da shi a asibitoci a cikin irin wannan gaggawa. Wannan ana kiransa Heliox. Akwai lokutan da wannan zai iya zama magani mai ceton rai.
A taƙaice dai, menene Heliox?
Heliox cakuda iskar gas guda biyu ne, helium da iskar oxygen. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, wato likitoci, suna amfani da shi don magance marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalolin numfashi mai tsanani, musamman a lokutan gaggawa. Babban aikinsa shine rage kokarin da jiki ke yi don numfashi.
Yanzu duba, iskar da muke shaƙa yawanci tana da kusan kashi 21% na iskar oxygen da kuma kusan kashi 78% na nitrogen. Ko a asibiti, ana ba da iskar oxygen ko dai a matsayin iskar oxygen mai tsabta ko kuma a haɗa shi da nitrogen. Amma a nan, iskar helium tana da ƙwarewa ta musamman. Helium iska ce mai sauƙi fiye da nitrogen.
Domin fahimtar wannan, bari mu ɗauki ƙaramin misali. Ka yi tunanin cewa hanyar iskar iska (hanyar iska) ta yi ƙunci saboda mura, asma, ko wani dalili. Kamar bututun ruwa da ya toshe ne. Yanzu, idan ka yi ƙoƙarin tura ruwa mai kauri, kamar zuma, ta wannan bututun da ya toshe, yaya zai yi wahala? Dole ne ka shafa matsin lamba mai yawa. Iskar Nitrogen tana da ɗan nauyi. Amma idan ka yi ƙoƙarin tura ruwa mai sauƙi kamar ruwa ta wannan bututun? Yana gudana cikin sauƙi. Iskar Helium tana da sauƙi kamar ruwa. Saboda haka, helium yana taimakawa wajen ɗaukar iskar oxygen cikin sauƙi ta hanyar hanyoyin iska da suka toshe kuma suka yi ƙunci zuwa cikin huhu.
Helium, kamar nitrogen, "iskar da ba ta da iskar gas". Wannan yana nufin ba ta yin aiki da wasu abubuwa a cikin jiki. Jiki yana ɗaukar iskar oxygen ne kawai daga wannan cakuda sannan ya fitar da iskar helium. Wannan yana nufin helium kawai "abin hawa" ne da ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa huhu.
Yaushe ake amfani da Heliox?
Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa Heliox ba maganin wata cuta ba ne. Maimakon haka, tallafi ne da ake bayarwa don kiyaye majiyyaci cikin kwanciyar hankali har sai wasu magunguna (misali, magungunan asma) sun yi tasiri kuma yanayin majiyyacin ya inganta. Kamar ba wa wani taimako ne lokacin da yake nutsewa. Yana taimakawa wajen ceton rayuwarsa, yayin da yake jiran isowar tawagar ceto. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wasu manyan yanayi da ake amfani da Heliox.
| Yanayi | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Harin asma mai tsanani (Status Asthmaticus) | Lokacin da hanyoyin iska suka yi ƙanƙanta sosai a cikin mummunan yanayin asma wanda ba a sarrafa shi ta hanyar magunguna na yau da kullun ba kuma yana iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. |
| Shimfida Hanyar Jirgin Sama | Idan hanyar iska ta toshe saboda ƙari ko wani abu (misali wani abinci) ya makale. |
| Cutar toshewar huhu (COPD) mai tsanani | Idan marasa lafiya da ke fama da COPD suna fuskantar wahalar numfashi mai tsanani saboda wani dalili kamar kamuwa da cuta. |
| ARDS (Ciwon Marasa Numfashi Mai Tsanani) | Yanayi ne da huhu ke lalacewa sakamakon kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ko haɗari kuma yana cike da ruwa har zuwa inda numfashi ba zai yiwu ba. |
| stridor bayan fitarwa | Idan aka cire bututun numfashi, kamar bayan tiyata, kuma akwai sautin numfashi yayin numfashi saboda kumburi a makogwaro. |
| Ciwon Rage Matsawa ("The Bends") | Idan masu nutsewa cikin teku suka fito da sauri, sinadarin nitrogen da ya tara a cikin jininsu yana rikidewa ya zama kumfa mai iskar gas. |
Yaya ake bayar da wannan maganin?
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na yin maganin Heliox. Likitan zai yanke shawara bisa ga yanayin majiyyacin.
- Ta hanyar na'urar numfashi: Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ne lokacin da majiyyaci ya suma kuma injin ne ke samar da numfashi idan ba zai iya numfashi da kansa ba.
- Ta hanyar abin rufe fuska:Ana ba shi ta hanyar wani abin rufe fuska na musamman wanda ya dace da hanci da baki na majiyyaci.
- Ta hanyar bututun hanci: Ana ba da shi ta ƙaramin bututu da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin hanci.
Likita ko mai ba da shawara kan numfashi zai bambanta kashi na helium da oxygen bisa ga buƙatun majiyyaci. Haɗin da aka saba amfani da su shine kashi 70% na helium/30% na oxygen ko kashi 60% na helium/40% na oxygen.
Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin wannan?
Fa'idodi
Babban fa'idar wannan ita ce, kamar yadda na ambata a baya, cewa yana rage ƙoƙarin da jiki ke yi don numfashi. Idan muna fuskantar wahalar numfashi, tsokoki na ƙirjinmu da na ciki suna aiki tuƙuru. Wannan yana rage wannan ƙoƙarin kuma yana ba jiki hutu. Hakanan yana rage toshewar iskar oxygen ta hanyoyin hanyoyin iska masu ƙunci.
Rashin amfani
Babban rashin ko ƙalubalen da wannan magani ke fuskanta shi ne cewa yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da ma'aikata masu horo don gudanarwa. Ma'auni da saitunan injunan da ake amfani da su don samar da iskar oxygen na iya canzawa lokacin da ake ba da heliox. Saboda haka, likitoci da ma'aikata suna buƙatar sanin waɗannan canje-canjen sosai.
Amma a matsayinka na majiyyaci, ba ka da dalilin jin tsoron wannan. Likitoci sun san da wannan sosai, kuma matuƙar ana ba da wannan magani a ƙarƙashin kulawarsu, haɗarin da ke tattare da majiyyaci ba shi da yawa.
Ana yin wannan maganin har sai majiyyaci ya sami damar yin numfashi da kansa ko kuma a iya mayar da shi zuwa ga maganin iskar oxygen akai-akai. Saurin murmurewa ya dogara da yadda ake sarrafa yanayin da ke ciki (misali, asma).
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Heliox cakuda helium ne da iskar oxygen. Ana amfani da shi a asibitoci don matsalolin numfashi mai tsanani.
- Wannan yana aiki ta hanyar taimakawa wajen ɗaukar iskar oxygen cikin sauƙi ta hanyar hanyoyin iska masu ƙunci zuwa huhu, saboda iskar helium ta fi nitrogen sauƙi.
- Wannan ba magani bane ga wata cuta, amma magani ne na ɗan lokaci wanda ke ba da sauƙi ga majiyyaci a cikin gaggawa, kamar asma mai tsanani ko toshewar hanyar numfashi.
- Ana bayar da wannan ne a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita, ta hanyar ƙwararrun ma'aikata waɗanda ke amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
- Idan kai ko wani da ka sani yana fuskantar matsananciyar wahalar numfashi, abin da ya fi dacewa a yi nan take shi ne a kai shi sashin kula da gaggawa na asibiti mafi kusa (ETU), inda likitoci za su ba da maganin da ya dace.
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