Ka yi tunanin wani da kake ƙauna—watakila ƙaramin yaro da ke fama da asma ko wani dattijo ɗan uwa—yana fama da numfashi kwatsam, yana numfashi don neman iska, ko kuma yana fuskantar mummunan harin numfashi. Firgici a wannan lokacin yana da matuƙar wahala. A yau, muna son yin magana game da wani magani na musamman, wanda galibi yake ceton rai wanda likitoci ke amfani da shi a asibitoci don waɗannan mawuyacin yanayi: Heliox .
A taƙaice dai: Menene Heliox?
Heliox cakuda helium ne da iskar oxygen. A cikin yanayi na gaggawa da ke tattare da matsalolin numfashi mai tsanani, kwararrun likitoci suna amfani da wannan hadin don taimakawa wajen rage kokarin da jikinka ke yi wajen numfashi.
A yanayi na yau da kullun, iskar da kake shaka tana ɗauke da kusan kashi 21% na iskar oxygen da kuma kashi 78% na nitrogen. Ko a asibiti, ana samun ƙarin iskar oxygen shi kaɗai ko kuma a haɗa shi da nitrogen. Duk da haka, helium yana da halaye na musamman: yana da sauƙi sosai (ba shi da kauri sosai) fiye da nitrogen.
Ka yi tunanin haka: idan hanyar iskar iska (hanyar da iska za ta isa ga huhu) ta takura saboda kumburi, asma, ko toshewa, kamar ƙoƙarin tilasta ruwa mai kauri, kamar zuma, ta cikin wani siririn bututu mai toshewa—yana buƙatar matsin lamba mai yawa. Nitrogen yana aiki kamar wannan ruwa mai kauri. Domin helium yana da sauƙi kuma siriri—kamar ruwa—yana gudana ta cikin hanyoyin iska masu tauri tare da ƙarancin juriya. Wannan yana ba da damar iskar oxygen mai mahimmanci ta isa ga huhu cikin sauƙi ko da lokacin da hanyoyin iskar iskar ku suka taru.
Helium iskar gas ce da ba ta aiki, ma'ana ba ta yin aiki da jikinka. Jikinka kawai yana ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga cakuda kuma yana fitar da iskar helium, wanda ke aiki a matsayin "abin hawa" don ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa inda ake buƙatarta sosai.
Yaushe ake amfani da Heliox?
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa Heliox ba magani bane ga cutar da ke haifar da ita. Madadin haka, magani ne mai tallafi wanda aka tsara don kwantar da hankalinka yayin da wasu magunguna masu ceton rai (kamar na'urorin numfashi na asma ko nebulizers) ke aiki. Ka yi tunanin hakan a matsayin maganin ceton rai ga wanda ke fama da wahala a cikin ruwa—yana sa ka ci gaba da tafiya har sai ƙarin taimakon likita ya daidaita yanayinka. A ƙasa akwai tebur da ke bayyana yanayin da likitanka zai iya la'akari da amfani da Heliox.
| Yanayin Lafiya | Bayani Mai Sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Matsayi na Asthmaticus | Ciwon asma mai barazana ga rayuwa wanda bai amsa maganin da aka saba ba, wanda ke haifar da matsanancin toshewar hanyoyin iska. |
| Shimfida Hanyar Jirgin Sama | Idan hanyar iska ta toshe ta hanyar wani abu mai yawa (ƙari) ko wani abu na waje (misali, ƙwayar abinci). |
| Ƙarfafa COPD | Tashin hankali na wahalar numfashi kwatsam a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da COPD, wanda galibi kamuwa da cuta ke haifarwa. |
| ARDS (Ciwon Marasa Numfashi Mai Tsanani) | Mummunan rauni a huhu sakamakon kamuwa da cuta ko rauni inda huhu ke cika da ruwa, wanda hakan ke sa numfashi ya yi wahala. |
| Stridor bayan fitarwa | Sautin numfashi mai ƙarfi da kumburin makogwaro ke haifarwa bayan an cire bututun numfashi bayan tiyata. |
| Ciwon Rage Matsi ("The Bends") | Lokacin da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin jini ya samar da kumfa bayan masu nutsewa cikin teku masu zurfi suna komawa saman da sauri. |
Yaya ake yin wannan maganin?
Likitan ku zai tantance hanya mafi kyau don yin maganin Heliox bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun lafiyar ku:
- Ta hanyar na'urar numfashi: Idan ba za ka iya yin numfashi da kanka ba, ana amfani da wannan yayin da ake kwantar da hankalinka don taimakawa numfashinka.
- Ta hanyar abin rufe fuska: Ana isar da shi ta hanyar wani abin rufe fuska na musamman wanda ya dace da hanci da baki.
- Ta hanyar Cannula na Hanci: Ana isar da shi ta ƙaramin bututu da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin hancinka.
Likita ko mai ba da shawara kan numfashi yana daidaita rabon helium da oxygen bisa ga buƙatunku. Haɗe-haɗen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da kashi 70% na helium/30% na oxygen ko kashi 60% na helium/40% na oxygen.
Menene fa'idodi da ƙalubale?
fa'idodi
Babban fa'idar ita ce, kamar yadda na ambata, rage ƙarfin jiki da ake buƙata don numfashi. Idan numfashi ya yi wahala, tsokoki na ƙirji da na ciki suna aiki akan lokaci. Heliox yana rage wannan nauyin, yana ba jikinka sauran da yake buƙata yayin da yake rage juriyar iska ta hanyar kunkuntar hanyoyin shiga.
Kalubale
Babban ƙalubalen shine wannan maganin yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da kuma ƙwararrun ma'aikatan lafiya. Sau da yawa saitunan isar da iskar oxygen na yau da kullun suna buƙatar sake daidaitawa lokacin amfani da Heliox, don haka ƙungiyarmu a Nirogi Lanka an horar da ita musamman don sarrafa waɗannan gyare-gyare lafiya a gare ku.
Don Allah ku tabbata: a matsayinku na majiyyaci, babu abin da za ku ji tsoro. Tunda ƙwararrun likitocinmu sun ƙware a wannan maganin, haɗarin ba shi da yawa matuƙar kuna ƙarƙashin kulawarsu kai tsaye.
Za ka ci gaba da yin wannan maganin har sai ka iya numfashi cikin kwanciyar hankali da kanka ko kuma za a iya mayar da kai ga maganin iskar oxygen na yau da kullun. Lokacin murmurewa ya dogara da yadda ake shawo kan matsalar da ke damunka (kamar asma).
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Heliox cakuda helium ne da iskar oxygen da ake amfani da su a asibitoci don magance matsalolin numfashi mai tsanani.
- Yana aiki saboda helium ya fi nitrogen sauƙi, yana ba da damar iskar oxygen ta isa ga huhu cikin sauƙi ta hanyar hanyoyin iska masu ƙunci.
- Maganin wucin gadi ne, mai tallafi don samar da sauƙi a lokacin gaggawa, ba maganin cutar da ke haifar da ita ba.
- Ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa ne ke samar da shi koyaushe ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
- Idan kai ko wani da ka sani yana fuskantar matsalar numfashi mai tsanani, mafi kyawun mataki shine kiran ma'aikatan gaggawa ko zuwa sashen gaggawa mafi kusa nan da nan. Ƙungiyoyin likitocinmu a shirye suke don samar da kulawar gaggawa da kake buƙata.
Heliox, matsalolin numfashi, cututtukan numfashi, asma, COPD, kulawar gaggawa, ETU, maganin iskar oxygen, tari
