Shin jininka yana da ƙarancin sinadarin phosphate? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan yanayin (Hypophosphatemia)!

Wataƙila ka taɓa ganin wani abu da ake kira "Phosphate" idan ka duba rahoton jini, ko ba haka ba? Ko kuma wataƙila likita ya gaya maka game da shi. Wannan phosphate yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga jikinmu. To, me zai faru idan wannan matakin phosphate ya ragu a cikin jini? Abin da muke kira `(Hypophosphatemia)` kenan. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan dalla-dalla, a sauƙaƙe, a yau.

Me ake nufi da ƙarancin sinadarin phosphate? Shin `(Hypophosphatemia)` ne?

A taƙaice dai, eh. Hypophosphatemia yanayi ne da matakin ma'adinai da ake kira phosphate a cikin jininka yake ƙasa. Phosphate wani sinadari ne mai amfani da lantarki wanda yake da mahimmanci ga ayyuka da yawa a jikinmu. Yana aiki kamar batir a jikinmu. Wannan yanayin na iya zama mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani. Hakanan yana iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani (mai tsanani) ko kuma akan lokaci (mai tsanani).

To, ta yaya wannan phosphate yake da muhimmanci ga jiki?

Ka yi tunanin yadda wannan phosphate yake aiki a jikinmu!

• Gina ƙasusuwa da haƙoranmu da kuma kiyaye su da ƙarfi: Kashi 85% na phosphorus da ke jikinmu yana cikin ƙasusuwanmu. Don haka wannan yana da mahimmanci ga ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi.
• Kiyaye tsarin jijiyoyi yana aiki yadda ya kamata: Jijiyoyinmu suna buƙatar phosphate don yin aiki yadda ya kamata.
• Yana taimaka wa tsokoki su yi ƙarfi: Idan muka motsa hannuwanmu da ƙafafunmu, kuma idan zuciyarmu ta yi ƙarfi, tsokokinmu za su yi ƙarfi, don haka wannan ma yana taimakawa da hakan.

Muna samun wannan phosphorus/phosphate daga abincin da muke ci.

Abu mai mahimmanci, matakin phosphate a cikin jininmu yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da matakin calcium. Biyun suna aiki a akasin haka. Wato, yayin da matakin calcium a cikin jini ke ƙaruwa, matakin phosphate yana raguwa. Wannan yana faruwa a kowace daƙiƙa. Hormone na parathyroid (PTH), wanda glandar parathyroid ke samarwa a wuyanmu, yana sarrafa waɗannan matakan calcium da phosphate.

Yaya wannan yanayin (Hypophosphatemia) ya zama ruwan dare?

Rashin isasshen sinadarin phosphatemia wata cuta ce da ake samu a gwaje-gwajen jini. Wasu rahotanni sun nuna cewa tana shafar har zuwa kashi 5% na al'ummar Amurka. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba wata matsala ba ce kuma ba ta haifar da wata alama. Sau da yawa ana gano ta ne ba zato ba tsammani.

Duk da haka, kwatsam, mummunan hypophosphatemia (matsanancin, mai tsanani hypophosphatemia) ya fi yawa a cikin mutanen da ke da wasu matsalolin lafiya. Misali:

• Ga waɗanda suka kamu da barasa `(Rashin shan barasa)`
• Idan akwai ketoacidosis mai alaƙa da ciwon sukari (DKA),
• A cikin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, sepsis
• Ga waɗanda ke da manyan ƙonewa

Mutane irin wannan za su iya ganin wannan yanayin har zuwa kashi 80%.

To, menene alamun `(Hypophosphatemia)`?

Alamomin sun dogara ne akan yadda matakin phosphate yake ƙasa.

Ƙananan Hypophosphatemia

Mutane masu ƙarancin hypophosphatemia sau da yawa ba sa samun alamun cutar , amma wasu na iya fuskantar rauni da gajiya mai tsanani.

Idan yana da tsanani (Matsakaicin Hypophosphatemia)

Duk da haka, idan matakan phosphate sun yi ƙasa sosai (mummunan hypophosphatemia), waɗannan alamun na iya faruwa, kuma bai kamata a ɗauki waɗannan da wasa ba :

• Jin zafi a tsokoki da ƙashi
• Raunin tsoka mai tsanani
• Canje-canje a cikin yanayi - misali, rashin iya mai da hankali, zama cikin sauƙi cikin fushi
• Rashin numfashi ko gazawar zuciya
• Jin rauni, raguwar amsawa
• Samun suma (suppur)

Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci: Idan ba a yi maganin hypophosphatemia mai tsanani da sauri ba , zai iya haifar da suma har ma da mutuwa . Don haka idan kai ko wani da ka sani yana da waɗannan alamun masu tsanani, ya kamata ka je asibiti mafi kusa nan da nan.

Idan ya daɗe yana nan (Chronic Hypophosphatemia)

Mutanen da ke da ƙarancin matakan phosphate na dogon lokaci ('hypophosphatemia na kullum') na iya fuskantar alamu kamar:

• Jin zafi a ƙashi
• Karyewar ƙashi
• Rauni
• Ciwo

Yara ƙanana waɗanda ke da ƙarancin sinadarin phosphorus na tsawon lokaci na iya samun alamun wata cuta da ake kira rickets , wadda ta haɗa da:

• Asarar tsayi ga shekaru
• Lanƙwasa kamar baka na ƙafafu
• Faɗaɗa yankunan wuyan hannu da idon sawu saboda canje-canje a cikin ƙasusuwa

Idan kai ko ɗanka yana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita.

Mene ne ke haifar da `(Hypophosphatemia)`?

Akwai dalilai da dama da ke sa wannan yanayin ya faru. Dalilan sun bambanta dangane da ko yana da sauƙi ko mai tsanani, kwatsam, ko kuma yana daɗewa.

Dalilan da ke haifar da matsakaicin hypophosphatemia da tsanani

Rashin sinadarin phosphorus matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani na iya faruwa a cikin waɗannan yanayi:

• A lokacin murmurewa daga ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari (DKA)
• Amfani da barasa da janyewar barasa
• Ƙonewa mai tsanani
• Ciwon Ciyarwa : Wannan ya ɗan fi rikitarwa. A taƙaice dai, komawa ga abinci ne kwatsam bayan an yi azumi, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje masu haɗari, wani lokacin ma ga rayuwa, a cikin ruwa da kuma matakan lantarki a jiki.
• Alkaluman numfashi masu tsanani: Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da babu isasshen iskar carbon dioxide a cikin jini.

Dalilan da ke haifar da hypophosphatemia na dogon lokaci

• Ƙara matakan hormones na parathyroid, misali a cikin yanayin "hyperparathyroidism".
• Wasu rashin daidaiton hormonal, kamar cutar Cushing.
• Rashin Vitamin D.
• Shan abinci ba bisa ƙa'ida ba yana haifar da rashin narkewar abinci yadda ya kamata saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki da matsalolin hanji.
• Wasu rashin daidaiton electrolyte, kamar ƙarancin magnesium (hypomagnesemia) da ƙarancin potassium (hypokalemia).
• Maganin ƙarancin ƙarfe shine jiko na ƙarfe na IV, musamman wani nau'in da ake kira ferric carboxymaltose (FCM). Wannan yakan faru ne idan aka ci gaba da shan ƙarfe ta wannan hanyar.
• Amfani da diuretics na dogon lokaci.
• Yawan amfani da magungunan hana phosphate da ke ɗaure ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma fiye da kima, waɗanda aka saya daga kantin magani ba tare da shawarar likita ba. Wannan ya haɗa da magungunan hana phosphate da ke ɗauke da aluminum, calcium, da magnesium.
• Guba ta hanyar maganin da ake kira theophylline, wanda ake ba wa mata masu juna biyu.

Mutane masu fama da cutar koda mai tsanani (musamman waɗanda ke karɓar maganin dialysis) suna shan magunguna da ake kira "masu haɗa sinadarin phosphate" a lokacin cin abinci, wanda ƙwararren likitan koda ya rubuta musu, don rage shan sinadarin phosphate daga abinci. Waɗannan kuma na iya haifar da ƙarancin sinadarin phosphate idan aka yi amfani da su na dogon lokaci.

Ta yaya ake gane wannan yanayin `(Hypophosphatemia)`?

Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin ganewa. Likita zai yi gwajin jini don duba matakin phosphate a cikin jininka . Idan yawan phosphate a cikin jininka bai kai milligram 2.5 a kowace deciliter ba (mg/dL), ana cewa kana da "Hypophosphatemia".

Matsakaicin matakin phosphate a cikin jini ga manya yana tsakanin 2.5 zuwa 4.5 mg/dL, kuma ga yara, yana tsakanin 4.5 da 6.5 mg/dL. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙimar na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

A lokuta da yawa, musamman a lokuta na hypophosphatemia mai tsanani, ana iya gano dalilin a sarari bisa ga tarihin lafiyar ku da alamun cutar.

Saboda yawan sinadarin phosphatemia sau da yawa yana faruwa ne sakamakon wata cuta ta daban, likitanka zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin da kuma tantance lafiyarka gaba ɗaya. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Sauran gwaje-gwajen jini: Gwaje-gwajen aikin koda, gwaje-gwajen jinin calcium, gwaje-gwajen jini na bitamin D.
• Binciken fitsari.
• Wataƙila hotunan daukar hoto.

Menene hanyoyin magance matsalar `(Hypophosphatemia)`?

Babban maganin shine a magance matsalar da ke haifar da wannan yanayin, tare da dawo da matakan phosphate a cikin jini.

Mutane masu fama da ƙarancin sinadarin phosphorus mai yawa ko matsakaici galibi ana ba su magungunan maye gurbin sinadarin phosphate a baki. Likitanka kuma zai iya ba da shawarar cin abinci mai yawan sinadarin phosphorus.

Amma, idan yanayin ya yi tsanani, ana ba da sinadarin phosphate ta hanyar jijiya (ta hanyar IV) .

Akwai wani abu da za mu iya yi don hana wannan yanayi?

Ba shakka, ba dukkan lokuta na rashin isasshen sinadarin phosphorus ba ne za a iya hana su, musamman waɗanda ke da tsanani kuma kwatsam. Duk da haka, cin abinci mai kyau da daidaito na iya taimakawa wajen hana ƙarancin sinadarin phosphorus.

Waɗanne abinci ne ke ɗauke da sinadarin phosphorus?

• Nama, kifi da sauran sunadarai: Sassan kamar ƙwai, kaza, turkey, alade, abincin teku, da hanta.
• Kayayyakin madara: madara, cuku, cukuwar gida, yogurt.
• Kwayoyi da tsaba: almond, cashew, goro na Brazil, goro na kabewa, goro na sesame.

Muhimmi: Kafin yin duk wani babban canji a cikin abincinka, tabbatar da yin magana da likita ko masanin abinci mai gina jiki.

Idan kana da wata cuta da ke sanya ka cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hypophosphatemia, kamar hyperparathyroidism, matsalolin rashin sha, ko rashin bitamin D, yana da mahimmanci ka ga likitanka akai-akai kuma ka bi tsarin maganinka. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen hana hypophosphatemia.

Me zai faru nan gaba? (Hasashen)

Hasashen wannan yanayin ya dogara ne akan ko yana da sauƙi ko mai tsanani, ko kuma yana farawa kwatsam, ko kuma yana daɗewa. Marasa lafiya galibi suna amsawa da kyau ga magani, ma'ana ana iya warkar da su. Duk da haka, marasa lafiya masu tsanani da suka fara ba zato ba tsammani na iya haifar da manyan matsaloli idan ba a yi musu magani da sauri ba.

Shin matsaloli na iya faruwa saboda `(Hypophosphatemia)`?

Haka ne, idan ba a yi maganinsa ba, musamman idan akwai raguwar sinadarin phosphate (raguwar sinadarin phosphate) na dogon lokaci, wata cuta da ake kira osteomalacia na iya tasowa. A taƙaice dai, wannan shine lokacin da ƙasusuwa suka yi laushi suka karye cikin sauƙi .

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, idan kana da alamun hypophosphatemia mai tsanani, kamar ciwon tsoka da ba a bayyana ba da kuma canje-canje a yanayin tunaninka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka je asibiti mafi kusa da wuri-wuri.

A ƙarshe, ku tuna da wannan.

Don haka, wannan sinadarin phosphate da muka yi magana a kai a yau yana da matuƙar muhimmanci "electrolyte" a cikin jininmu. Ana iya ganin ɗan raguwar sinadarin phosphate ("mai sauƙi hypophosphatemia") a gwajin jini kuma ba abin damuwa ba ne. Idan hakan ta faru, likitanka zai gaya maka ka ci abinci mai yawa wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin phosphorus.

Duk da haka, idan kana da wata matsala ta lafiya ko kuma wata dabi'a da ke sanya ka cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ƙarancin sinadarin phosphate mai tsanani, kamar shan giya mai yawa ko kuma rashin shan ruwa a cikin hanji, ya fi kyau ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi. Ka tambaye su yadda za su hana rashin sinadarin phosphate da kuma alamun da za ka lura da su. Ka tuna, likitanka shine babban abokinka a tafiyar lafiyarka. Za su iya taimaka maka.

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