Shin kana gajiya koyaushe? Shin wannan zai iya zama matsala ga glandar pituitary ɗinka? (Hypopituitarism)

Shin wani lokacin kana jin kamar jikinka yana da rauni, kamar wani abu ya ɓace? Wataƙila dalilin wannan shine ƙaramar matsala a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan gland, amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci a jikinka. A yau za mu yi magana game da hypopituitarism , wani yanayi da ba kasafai ake samunsa a cikin glandar pituitary ba. Kada ka damu, za mu yi magana game da wannan a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ka iya fahimta.

Menene hypopituitarism?

A taƙaice dai, rashin isasshen sinadarin pituitary yana faruwa ne lokacin da glandar pituitary ɗinka ba ta samar da isasshen sinadarin hormones ba. Yanzu wataƙila kana mamakin menene waɗannan sinadaran. Hormones suna kama da manzannin sinadarai waɗanda ke ɗauke da saƙonni don sa jikinmu ya yi aiki yadda ya kamata. Hormones na pituitary suna sarrafa abubuwa da yawa, gami da metabolism ɗinmu, girman jikinmu, ci gaban jima'i, da haihuwa.

Ka yi tunaninsa kamar ƙaramin cibiyar umarni a jikinmu, wato glandar pituitary. Amma ba ya aiki shi kaɗai. Wani muhimmin ɓangare na kwakwalwa da ake kira hypothalamus yana taimaka masa. Hypothalamus yana gaya wa glandar pituitary, "To, saki hormone yanzu." Hypothalamus kuma yana sarrafa abubuwa kamar hawan jini, bugun zuciya, zafin jiki, da narkewar abinci. Don haka, idan akwai wata illa ko cuta ga glandar pituitary ko hypothalamus, za ka iya haifar da hypopituitarism.

Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, ko da bayan haɗari. Ko kuma yana iya tasowa a hankali tsawon watanni ko shekaru. Sau da yawa, waɗannan mutanen za su buƙaci shan magani har tsawon rayuwarsu don magance alamun cutar. Amma kada ku damu, likitanku zai sa ido sosai kuma ya ba ku maganin da ya dace.

Akwai nau'ikan hypopituitarism daban-daban?

Eh, za a iya raba shi zuwa manyan nau'i biyu. Ɗaya ya dogara ne akan yawan sinadarin hormone da ke cikinsa .

• Rashin sinadarin pituitary: A cikin wannan, sinadarin pituitary guda ɗaya ne kawai ya rage.
• Rashin sinadarin pituitary da yawa: Wannan shine lokacin da babu isasshen sinadarin pituitary guda biyu ko fiye.
• Ciwon hanta: Wannan yanayi ne wanda ba shi da tsanani wanda dukkan hormones da glandar pituitary ke samarwa ke raguwa.

Bayan haka, ana rarraba su bisa ga dalilin da kuma yadda cutar ta shafi glandar pituitary :

• Babban hypopituitarism: Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewa ko cuta da ke shafar glandar pituitary kai tsaye.
• Hypopituitarism na biyu: Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewa ko cuta ga hypothalamus. Ku tuna, hypothalamus shine abin da ke ba da umarni ga glandar pituitary.
• Rashin lafiyar pituitarism ta Idiopathic: Wani lokaci ba za a iya gano dalilin ba.

Mene ne alamun cutar hypopituitarism?

Alamomin sun bambanta dangane da rashin sinadarin hormone . Waɗannan abubuwan kuma suna taka rawa:

• Jinsi .
• Shekarunka lokacin da wannan yanayin ya fara .
• Dalilin hypopituitarism.
• Yadda hormones suka ragu da sauri .

Yanzu bari mu ga irin alamomin da ke bayyana idan kowace hormone ta yi ƙasa.

Alamomin Rashin Hormone Mai Girma (GH)

Ga jarirai jarirai:

• Ƙarancin matakan sukari a jini (hypoglycemia) .
• Samun ƙaramin azzakari na namiji wanda ba a saba gani ba (Micropenis) .

Ga ƙananan yara:

• Girman jiki ko dai yana da jinkiri sosai ko kuma ba haka ba kwata-kwata. Misali, idan yaronka bai yi kama da yana girma ba idan aka kwatanta da sauran yara 'yan shekarunsa, wannan na iya zama alamar hakan.
• Gajeren tsayi .
• Jinkiri ko rashin ci gaban jima'i a lokacin balaga.

Ga manya:

• Gajiya mai tsanani akai-akai . Jin kamar batirin ya mutu.
• Jin ƙarancin farin ciki da gamsuwa da rayuwa.
• Rage sha'awa da kuma jima'i .
• Ƙara yawan kitse, musamman a kusa da kugu .
• Rage juriya ga sanyi da zafi .
• Rage yawan tsoka .
• Rage ƙarfi da juriya yayin motsa jiki.

Alamomin ƙarancin Hormone Mai Ƙarfafa Thyroid (TSH)

Ga jarirai jarirai:

• Rage sautin tsoka (gaɓoɓi suna jin kamar ba su da rai).
• Ƙananan zafin jiki (Hypothermia) .
• Jin kumburi .
• Kuka cikin murya mai kaifi da rashin kunya .

Ga ƙananan yara da manya:

Alamomin wannan suna kama da na hypothyroidism , saboda hormone na TSH yana motsa glandar thyroid don samar da nasa hormones.

• Gajiya mai tsanani .
• Busasshen fata da kuma rage gashi .
• Maƙarƙashiya .
• Karin nauyi .
• Raunin tsoka .
• Rage ƙarfin jure sanyi .
• Yanayi kamar baƙin ciki .
• Mata na iya fuskantar rashin al'ada ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ko kuma zubar jini mai yawa fiye da yadda aka saba .

Alamomin rashin sinadarin follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) da/ko ƙarancin sinadarin luteinizing hormone (LH)

FSH da LH hormones ne da ake kira gonadotropins . Waɗannan suna shafar tsarin haihuwa kai tsaye.

Ga jarirai maza da aka haifa:

• Samun ƙaramin azzakari na namiji wanda ba a saba gani ba (Micropenis) .
• Gwangwani marasa tushe .

Ga ƙananan yara:

• Rashin girman nono ga 'yan mata.
• Gwangwanin yara maza ba sa girma .
• Jiki ba ya samun ƙaruwar tsayi kwatsam (ƙaruwar girma) a lokacin balaga.

Ga maza:

• Rage sha'awar jima'i .
• Gajiya mai tsanani .
• Rashin haihuwa .
• Matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta .
• Asarar gashin fuska ko na jiki .

Ga mata:

• Ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i .
• Gajiya mai tsanani .
• Rashin haihuwa .
• Walƙiya mai zafi - Jin zafi kwatsam a jiki.
• Haila ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma daina al'ada gaba ɗaya (Amenorrhea) .
• Asarar gashi a cikin ƙananan ciki .
• Rashin samar da nono bayan haihuwa .

Alamomin Rashin Hormone na Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH ko Corticotropin)

Ga jarirai jarirai:

• Ƙarancin matakan sukari a jini (hypoglycemia) .
• Ƙara nauyi a hankali (Rashin samun ƙarfi) . Kamar jaririn bai manne ba duk da cewa yana shan isasshen madara.
• Kamuwa .
• Rawaya a fata (Jaundice) .

Ga ƙananan yara da manya:

• Gajiya mai tsanani .
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba .
• Ƙarancin hawan jini (Hypotension) .
• Tashin zuciya da amai .
• Ƙarancin matakan sukari a jini (hypoglycemia) .
• Ruɗani, rashin sani .

Alamomin karancin Prolactin

Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine rashin samar da nono bayan haihuwa .

Alamomin Rashin Oxytocin

• Matsalolin shayarwa bayan haihuwa.
• Wahalar da ke tattare da yaron bayan haihuwa.
• Rashin tausayin wahalar wasu.
• Wahala wajen mu'amala da wasu.

Alamomin Rashin Hormone na Antidiuretic (ADH ko Vasopressin ko Arginine Vasopressin)

Ga jarirai jarirai:

• Amai .
• Zazzaɓi ba tare da wani dalili ba .
• Kuka mai yawa .
• Rage nauyi .
• Maƙarƙashiya .
• Jika diapers akai-akai (Diapers masu jika sosai) .

Ga ƙananan yara:

• Wahala a fannin motsa jiki a bayan gida .
• Yin jika a gado .
• Gajiya da sauri .

Ga manya:

• Yawan yin fitsari .
• Kishirwa mai yawa .
• Rashin daidaiton sinadarin electrolyte .

Muhimmi: Kada ka damu idan kana da ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin waɗannan alamomin, amma idan sun ci gaba, ya fi kyau ka nemi shawarar likita.

Mene ne dalilan da ke haifar da hypopituitarism?

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da wannan yanayin. Wani lokaci har ma likitoci ba za su iya gano ainihin dalilin ba. Gabaɗaya, manyan abubuwa uku na iya haifar da shi:

1. Matse glandar pituitary ko hypothalamus.

2. Lalacewar glandar pituitary ko hypothalamus.

3. Samun wata matsala ta rashin lafiya ko wata cuta da ke haifar da hauhawar jini a cikin jiki.

Matsalolin da ke shafar glandar pituitary ko hypothalamus

Cututtukan da za su iya sanya matsin lamba a kan waɗannan sassan kwakwalwa da kuma haifar da hypopituitarism sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon Pituitary Adenomas: Waɗannan su ne ciwace-ciwacen da ba su da kyau da ke samuwa a cikin glandar pituitary. Suna iya canza yadda ake samar da hormones.
• Ciwon kwakwalwa: Ciwon da ke tasowa kusa da hypothalamus ko glandar pituitary na iya kawo cikas ga samar da hormones.
• Lymphocytic hypophysitis (LH): Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. A nan, ƙwayoyin da ake kira lymphocytes suna mamaye glandar pituitary. (Bai kamata a rikita wannan LH da Luteinizing Hormone da aka ambata a baya ba, ko?!)
• Sarcoidosis na Pituitary ko hypothalamus: Sarcoidosis cuta ce da ke haifar da kumburi.

Abubuwan da ke lalata glandar pituitary ko hypothalamus

• Tiyata: Matsaloli yayin tiyatar kwakwalwa (musamman tiyatar cire pituitary adenomas).
• Maganin Radiation: Radiation da ake amfani da shi don magance cututtukan daji da suka gabata ko kuma pituitary adenomas.
• Mummunan raunuka a kai (Raunin kwakwalwa mai tsanani - TBI):Abubuwa kamar haɗarin mota, faɗuwa, da raunin wasanni.
• Apoplexy na Pituitary: Lalacewar ƙwayoyin glandar pituitary kwatsam.

Yanayin lafiya da ba kasafai ake samu ba

• Haihuwar jini ta gado: Wannan wata cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Yana haifar da tarin ƙarfe mai yawa a cikin jini. Wannan na iya lalata glandar pituitary.
• Ciwon sankarau na ƙwayoyin cuta: Ko da yake ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, rashin isasshen sinadarin pituitarism na iya faruwa a matsayin rikitarwa na cutar sankarau ta ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta: Wasu yanayi na kwayoyin halitta marasa yawa na iya haifar da ƙarancin sinadarin hormone na pituitary.

Mene ne abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari?

Wadannan yanayi ko abubuwan da suka faru na iya zama abubuwan haɗari ga hypopituitarism:

• Bayan an yi mini maganin ciwon daji da radiation a baya.
• Raunin kai ko kwakwalwa: Tsakanin kashi 27% zuwa 32% na mutanen da suka sami rauni a kai (TBI) suna kamuwa da hypopituitarism.
• Ciwon Sickle cell anemia: Wannan cuta na iya haifar da ƙarancin sinadarin pituitary hormones.
• Ciwon suga na nau'in 1: Lalacewar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini da ciwon suga na nau'in 1 ke haifarwa na iya haifar da wannan yanayin.
• Ciki da haihuwa: Zubar jini mai yawa bayan haihuwa na iya lalata glandar pituitary. Ana kiran wannan yanayin da Sheehan syndrome .

Matsalolin da ka iya tasowa

Rashin sinadarin hormone da ke tare da hypopituitarism na iya haifar da wasu yanayi. Waɗannan tasirin sun bambanta dangane da sinadarin hormone da ke da ƙarancinsa. Ga wasu misalai:

• Rashin sinadarin GH (hormone na girma) na iya haifar da kiba , yawan cholesterol , da kuma matsalar metabolism .
• Rashin sinadarin estrogen (saboda rashin FSH) na iya haifar da ƙashi (osteoporosis ) a cikin mata.
• Rashin ACTH na iya haifar da matsalar adrenal , wani gaggawa mai barazana ga rayuwa.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don gano wannan yanayin?

Likitanka zai iya yin odar ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar hypopituitarism:

• Gwajin jini don matakan hormones: Dangane da alamun cutar, likitanka zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen jini waɗanda ke auna matakan hormones daban-daban.
• Gwaje-gwajen ƙarfafa hormones: A cikin wannan gwajin, likitanka zai ba ka magani don ƙarfafa glandar pituitary ɗinka don fitar da hormone ɗin da ake gwadawa. Sannan, za a ɗauki samfurin jini a aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
• Gwajin haƙurin insulin: Wannan zai iya gano ƙarancin hormone na girma (GH) da ACTH.
• Gwaje-gwajen osmolality don jini da fitsari: Wannan gwajin yana nuna ƙarancin sinadarin antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: MRI scans suna ɗaukar hotuna dalla-dalla na cikin jikinka. MRI scans na kwakwalwa ana ɗaukar su a matsayin hanya mafi kyau don gano ciwace-ciwacen pituitary waɗanda ke haifar da hypopituitarism.
• Duban CT (Computed Tomography) na Brain: Ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don ganin ko akwai ciwon kwakwalwa ko kuma adenoma na pituitary da ke haifar da wannan yanayin.

Yaya ake magance hypopituitarism?

Ko da yake babu magani, ana iya magance shi . Maganin ya dogara ne akan waɗanne hormones ne ke da ƙarancin su da kuma abin da ke haifar da matsalar . Ƙungiyar likitocin ku za ta taimaka muku wajen tsara tsarin magani wanda ya fi dacewa da ku. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da:

• Maganin maye gurbin hormones: Manufar wannan ita ce a dawo da raguwar hormones na pituitary zuwa matakan da suka dace. A mafi yawan lokuta, dole ne a sha magani har tsawon rayuwarka.
• Tiyata: Mutanen da ke da cutar pituitary adenomas na iya buƙatar tiyata don cire su.
• Maganin Radiation: Maganin Radiation zai iya taimakawa wajen rage kumburin pituitary adenomas.

Likitan ku zai iya ba da shawarar ku ɗauki katin shaidar likita ko abin hannu a kowane lokaci, idan akwai gaggawa.

Mene ne alamun hypopituitarism?

Ra'ayin yana da bambanci, dangane da waɗannan dalilai:

• Shekarunka lokacin da alamun suka fara .
• Dalilin halin da kake ciki .
• Yadda ƙarancin tasirin hormones ɗin ke yi.
• Yadda jikinka ke amsawa ga magani .

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar hypopituitarism suna rayuwa mai kyau. Duk da haka, idan akwai lalacewar pituitary na dogon lokaci, tsawon rayuwar mutum na iya ɗan gajarta fiye da na wanda ke da shekaru ɗaya wanda ba shi da wannan cutar. Duk da haka, tsawon rayuwar mutum ba ta raguwa ga waɗanda suka bi tsarin magani mai kyau .

Idan akwai gaggawa fa? Idan matsalar hypopituitarism ta taso ba zato ba tsammani, ta yi tsanani, kuma ba a yi mata magani ba, zai iya zama gaggawa ta likita har ma ya kai ga mutuwa. Don haka idan ka lura da alamun cutar, ka ga likita nan da nan.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

A mafi yawan lokuta, rashin lafiyar pituitarism yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman tsawon rai game da hormones ɗin da abin ya shafa. Ku ziyarci likitan ku akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa tsarin maganin ku yana aiki.Idan kana da sabbin alamu ko alamun damuwa, tuntuɓi likitanka da wuri-wuri.

Wadanne tambayoyi ya kamata in yi wa likitana?

Idan an gano cewa kana da hypopituitarism, za ka iya yi wa likitanka waɗannan tambayoyi:

• Wane irin hypopituitarism nake da shi?
• Wadanne hormones ne ke da ƙarancin jini a jikina?
• Menene dalilin hakan?
• Waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan magani nake da su?
• Akwai wasu illoli daga maganin da nake yi?
• Har yaushe zan sha maganin?
• Shin hakan zai shafi haihuwata?
• Shin hakan zai shafi cikina?
• Shin hakan zai iya faruwa da 'ya'yana suma?

A ƙarshe, ku tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Sabuwar ganewar asali na iya zama abin tsoro, amma kada ku ji tsoron yi wa likitanku tambayoyi game da hauhawar jini a cikin jini. A lokuta da yawa, magani na tsawon rai da kuma sa ido kan hormones suna da mahimmanci. Shi ya sa yake da mahimmanci ku ga likitanku akai-akai. Idan kuna da wasu sabbin alamu ko alamun damuwa, tuntuɓi likitanku. Suna nan don taimaka muku. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, za ku iya rayuwa mai lafiya da aiki.

` hypopituitarism, glandar pituitary, hormones, ƙarancin hormones, hypothalamus, hormone girma, thyroid, adrenal, Sri Lanka Lafiya, glandar pituitary, ƙarancin hormones