Fahimtar Ciwon Daji: Menene shi, kuma ya kamata ku damu? | Nirogi Lanka

Jin kalmar " Leukemia " na iya zama abin tsoro a fahimta. Yana da kyau a ji damuwa yayin fuskantar irin waɗannan kalmomin. Duk da haka, fahimtar ainihin menene shi, dalilin da ya sa yake faruwa, menene alamun cutar, da kuma cewa akwai magunguna masu tasiri na iya taimakawa sosai wajen rage waɗannan fargabar. A Nirogi Lanka, muna son yin magana game da wannan ciwon daji da ke da alaƙa da jini ta hanya mai sauƙi, mai alaƙa da juna - kamar aboki ko ɗan uwa yana yi muku bayani.

Menene cutar sankarar jini?

A taƙaice dai, cutar sankarar jini cuta ce ta jini . Babban masana'antar samar da jini a jikinka ita ce ƙashin ƙashinka . A cikin wannan "masana'anta," jikinka yana fara samar da ƙwayoyin jini marasa kyau - musamman ƙwayoyin jinin farin da ba su kai ba - ba tare da iko ba. Kalmar "leukemia" ta samo asali ne daga kalmomin Girkanci na "fari" (leukos) da "jini" (haima).

Ba kamar sauran cututtukan daji ba, cutar sankarar bargo ba ta samar da wani abu mai ƙarfi ko ƙari da za ku gani a X-ray ( X-ray ) ko CT scan ( CT scan ).

Akwai nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo da dama. Wasu sun fi yawa a cikin yara, yayin da wasu kuma sun fi yawa a cikin manya. Shawarwarin magani ana yin su ne bisa ga takamaiman nau'in cutar sankarar bargo, shekarunka, da kuma yanayin lafiyarka gaba ɗaya.

Ta yaya cutar sankarar bargo ke tasowa?

Ciwon sankarar jini yana farawa ne daga cikin ƙashin ku, nama mai laushi, mai kama da soso a cikin ƙasusuwan ku. Nan ne jikin ku ke samar da ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna fuskantar matakai da dama don su girma sosai. Jinin lafiya ya ƙunshi manyan nau'ikan guda uku:

• Kwayoyin jinin ja : Waɗannan suna ɗauke da iskar oxygen da sauran muhimman abubuwan gina jiki a cikin jikinka.
• Kwayoyin jinin fararen fata : Waɗannan su ne ƙungiyar kare lafiyar garkuwar jikinka, waɗanda ke yaƙi da cututtuka.
• Platelets : Waɗannan suna taimakawa wajen toshewar jininka idan ka ji rauni.

Duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta sun samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin halitta masu tushe na hematopoietic. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta masu tushe sun rarrabu zuwa hanyoyi biyu: ƙwayoyin myeloid da ƙwayoyin lymphoid. Idan suka girma yadda ya kamata, suna zama:

• Kwayoyin Myeloid : Suna samar da ƙwayoyin jini ja, platelets, da wasu ƙwayoyin jinin fari (Basophils, Eosinophils , da Neutrophils).
• Kwayoyin Lymphoid : Wadanda ke samar da wasu fararen ƙwayoyin jini (Lymphocytes da ƙwayoyin kisa na halitta).

A cikin wanda ke fama da cutar sankarar jini, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta masu tasowa yana fara rabuwa cikin sauri kuma ba tare da wani iko ba . Muna kiran waɗannan "ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar jini." Suna cika ƙashin ƙashi, ba tare da barin sarari don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, ko platelets ba.

Ta yaya cutar sankarar bargo ke shafar jikinka?

Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo suka mamaye ƙwayoyin lafiya, matsaloli da dama suna faruwa:

• Kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo ba sa yin muhimman ayyukan da ƙwayoyin lafiya ke yi.
• Saboda ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo sun cika ƙashi, ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya ba za su iya girma ko girma yadda ya kamata ba .
• Sakamakon haka, jikinka ba zai iya samar da isassun ƙwayoyin halitta masu aiki kamar ja, fararen ƙwayoyin halitta, ko kuma platelets ba.
• Saboda haka, gabobin jikinka da kyallen jikinka ba za su sami isasshen iskar oxygen ba. Bugu da ƙari, jikinka yana rasa ikon yaƙi da cututtuka ko kuma toshewar jini yadda ya kamata idan ka ji rauni.

Waɗanne manyan nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo ne?

Galibi ana rarraba cutar sankarar bargo ta hanyar yadda take ci gaba da sauri da kuma wacce layin tantanin halitta (myeloid ko lymphoid) ke shafar.

Ta hanyar saurin ci gaban cutar

• Ciwon sankarar bargo mai tsanani : A cikin wannan nau'in, ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo suna ninkawa da sauri, wanda ke sa cutar ta ci gaba da sauri. Kuna iya fara jin rashin lafiya cikin 'yan makonni. Wannan gaggawa ce ta likita da ke buƙatar magani nan take. Ita ce nau'in ciwon daji da ya fi yawa a cikin yara.
• Ciwon sankarar jini na dogon lokaci : A cikin wannan nau'in, wasu ƙwayoyin halitta ba su da girma yayin da wasu kuma suna yin aiki kamar ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma. Suna iya yin wasu ayyuka, kodayake ba su yi tasiri kamar ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya ba. Wannan cutar tana ci gaba da raguwa fiye da cutar sankarar jini mai tsanani. Kuna iya rayuwa na tsawon shekaru ba tare da fuskantar manyan alamu ba. Wannan ya fi yawa a cikin manya fiye da yara.

Ta nau'in tantanin halitta

• Ciwon sankarar jini na Myelogenous ko Myeloid : Yana shafar ƙwayoyin myeloid, waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da ƙwayoyin jini ja, platelets, da wasu ƙwayoyin jinin fari.
• Ciwon sankarar lymphocytic : Yana shafar ƙwayoyin lymphoid, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga tsarin garkuwar jikin ku.

Nau'o'i huɗu na cutar sankarar bargo

Idan aka haɗa waɗannan rarrabuwa, akwai manyan nau'ikan guda huɗu:

1. Ciwon sankarar lymphocytic mai tsanani (DUKA) : Nau'in da aka fi samu a cikin yara da matasa (har zuwa shekaru 39), kodayake yana iya shafar kowace ƙungiyar shekaru.

2. Ciwon sankarar Myelogenous mai tsanani (AML) : Nau'in cutar sankarar da ta fi kamari a manya, musamman waɗanda suka haura shekaru 65, kodayake yana iya faruwa a cikin yara.

3. Ciwon sankarar lymphocytic na yau da kullun (CLL) : Nau'in cutar da ta fi yawa a cikin manya (musamman waɗanda suka haura shekaru 65). Yana iya ɗaukar shekaru kafin alamun su bayyana.

4. Ciwon sankarar jini na Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) : Ya fi yawa a cikin tsofaffi (musamman sama da shekaru 65), kodayake yana iya faruwa a cikin kowane babba. Yana da wuya a cikin yara kuma yana iya ɗaukar shekaru kafin bayyanar cututtuka.

Yaya cutar sankarar bargo ta yaɗu?

Kididdiga ta nuna cewa cutar sankarar bargo tana cikin manyan cututtukan daji guda goma da aka fi kamuwa da su. Duk da cewa kowa zai iya kamuwa da ita, wasu ƙungiyoyi suna fuskantar babban haɗari:

• Mutane masu shekaru 65 zuwa 74.
• Maza.
• Wasu ƙabilu.

Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa cutar sankarar bargo cuta ce ta yara kawai. Duk da haka, yawancin nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo sun fi yawa a cikin manya. Duk da cewa cutar sankarar bargo ba kasafai take faruwa a cikin yara ba, har yanzu ita ce cutar da aka fi gani a cikin yara da matasa.

Mene ne alamun cutar sankarar bargo?

Alamomin cutar sankarar bargo sun dogara ne da takamaiman nau'in cutar da kake da ita. Misali, idan kana da cutar sankarar bargo mai tsanani, ƙila ba za ka fuskanci manyan alamu ba a farkon matakan.

Ga wasu daga cikin alamomin cutar sankarar bargo da ake yawan samu a yau da kullum :

• Gajiya mai ɗorewa ko jin gajiya cikin sauƙi.
• Zazzabi ko gumi na dare .
• Cututtuka masu yawan faruwa.
• Rashin numfashi .
• Fatar da ta yi fari .
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba.
• Ciwon ƙashi ko gaɓɓai ko kuma jin zafi idan an taɓa su.
• Jin zafi ko cikar jiki a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙarin hagu.
• Kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph a wuyanka, hammata, ko maƙogwaro, ko kuma babban saifa ko hanta.
• Kumburi da zubar jini mai sauƙi , kamar zubar hanci, zubar da danshi, ƙananan tabo ja a fatar jikinka (petechiae), ko kuma faci mai launin shunayya/baƙi da ba a bayyana ba.

Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ba lallai bane yana nufin kana da cutar sankarar jini ba. Duk da haka, idan kana fuskantar waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci ka tuntuɓi likita don a tantance ka a matsayin ƙwararren likita.

Me ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo?

Ciwon sankarar bargo yawanci yana farawa ne da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta a cikin DNA na kwayar halitta guda ɗaya a cikin bargon ƙashi. DNA yana aiki azaman saitin umarni, yana gaya wa ƙwayar halitta lokacin da za ta girma, yadda za ta yi aiki, da kuma lokacin da za ta mutu.

Saboda wannan sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo suna fara ninkawa ba tare da an iya sarrafa su ba. Kowace ƙwayar halitta da aka ƙirƙira daga wannan ƙwayar halitta mai canzawa za ta ɗauki irin wannan DNA mara kyau.

Duk da cewa masana kimiyya ba su san ainihin dalilin da yasa waɗannan sauye-sauye ke faruwa ba tukuna, sun gano wasu sauye-sauyen da aka saba da su waɗanda ke da alaƙa da nau'ikan cutar sankarar jini daban-daban.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar jini?

Kowa zai iya kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo, amma bincike ya nuna cewa wasu abubuwa na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar, ciki har da:

• Maganin ciwon daji da aka yi a baya : Idan ka taɓa shan magunguna kamar maganin radiation ko chemotherapy a baya, za ka iya samun haɗarin kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo.
• Shan taba : Idan kana shan taba ko kuma kana fuskantar hayakin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen shan taba, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar myeloid (AML) yana ƙaruwa.
• Fuskantar sinadarai na masana'antu : Sinadarai kamar benzene da formaldehyde sanannu ne wajen haifar da cutar kansa. Ana iya samun waɗannan a cikin kayan gini da kayan gida daban-daban (roba, roba, fenti, magungunan kashe kwari, magunguna, sabulun wanki, sabulun wanka, da shamfu).
• Wasu yanayi na kwayoyin halitta : Matsalolin kwayoyin halitta kamar Neurofibromatosis, Klinefelter syndrome, Schwachman-Diamond syndrome, da Down syndrome na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.
• Tarihin iyali : Bincike ya nuna cewa wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo na iya samun wani abu na gado. Duk da haka, samun wani ɗan uwa da ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo ba yana nufin za ku kamu da ita ba. Kullum ku sanar da likitan ku idan akwai tarihin cutar kansa ko cututtukan kwayoyin halitta a cikin iyalin ku; suna iya ba da shawarar gwajin kwayoyin halitta don tantance haɗarin ku na kanku.

Ta yaya ake gane cutar sankarar jini?

Sau da yawa, gwajin jini na yau da kullun zai iya bai wa likitanka alama ta farko cewa kana da wata cuta mai tsanani ko ta yau da kullun, wanda hakan zai haifar da ƙarin bincike. Idan kana fuskantar alamun cutar, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje da dama.

Hanyoyin ganewar asali na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin Jiki : Likitan zai tattauna alamomin ku kuma ya duba ku don ganin alamun kamar kumburin lymph, girman saifa ko hanta, ko zubar jini a cikin dashen ku. Haka kuma za su duba fatar ku don ganin ko akwai kuraje, kamar petechiae.
• Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC) : Wannan gwajin yana bawa likitanka damar duba ƙwayoyin jininka na ja, ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini, da kuma ƙwayoyin platelet. Idan kana da cutar sankarar jini, yawan ƙwayoyin jinin farin jininka sau da yawa yana da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba.
• Binciken ƙwayoyin jini : Likitanka zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su kwararar cytometry ko kuma gwajin jini na gefe, don neman takamaiman alamun ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar jini.
• Binciken ƙashi ko kuma gwajin fitsari : Idan jininka ya yi yawa, likitanka zai iya yin wannan gwajin. Ana saka doguwar allura a cikin ƙashin ka (yawanci ƙashin ƙugu) don ɗaukar samfurin ruwa. Daga nan dakin gwaje-gwaje zai duba wannan samfurin don ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma tantance adadin ƙwayoyin da ba su da kyau a cikin ƙashin ka.
• Hoto da sauran gwaje-gwaje : Idan alamun cutar sankarar bargo sun nuna cewa cutar sankarar bargo ta shafi ƙasusuwa, gabobin jiki, ko kyallen jikinka, likitanka zai iya yin odar a yi maka X-ray, CT scan, ko MRI. Lura cewa ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo ba a ganinsu a waɗannan gwaje-gwajen hoto.
• Hudawar ƙashin baya (ƙashin baya) : Likitanka zai iya tattara samfurin ruwan ƙashin baya don tantance ko cutar sankarar bargo ta bazu zuwa ruwan da ke kewaye da kwakwalwarka da ƙashin baya.

Yaya ake maganin cutar sankarar bargo?

Maganin cutar sankarar bargo ya dogara ne da nau'in da kake da shi, shekarunka, lafiyarka gaba ɗaya, da kuma ko ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa wasu gabobi ko kyallen jiki.

Yawanci, ƙungiyar likitocin ku a Nirogi Lanka tana amfani da ɗaya ko haɗuwa daga cikin waɗannan magunguna:

• Maganin Kemoterapi : Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita wajen magance cutar sankarar bargo. Tana amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi don lalata ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo ko kuma hana su rabuwa. Dangane da takamaiman tsarin aikinka, za ka iya karɓar waɗannan magungunan ta baki, ta hanyar jiko ta jijiya, ko kuma ta hanyar allura a ƙarƙashin fata. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da haɗakar magungunan chemotherapy da yawa don tabbatar da sakamako mafi kyau.
• Maganin rigakafi (maganin halittu) : Wannan magani yana ƙarfafa tsarin kariya na halitta na jikinka - tsarin garkuwar jikinka - don yaƙar cutar sankarar bargo. Waɗannan magunguna na musamman suna taimaka wa tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya gane ƙwayoyin cutar kansa yadda ya kamata kuma yana ƙarfafa samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi don kawar da su.
• Maganin da aka yi niyya : Wannan hanyar tana amfani da magunguna da aka tsara musamman don kai hari ga wuraren da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo, kamar takamaiman sunadaran ko kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ba su damar wuce ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya. Ta hanyar kai hari ga waɗannan takamaiman abubuwan, waɗannan magunguna na iya hana ƙwayoyin halitta rarrabawa, yanke isar da jini, ko lalata su kai tsaye, sau da yawa tare da ƙarancin lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin lafiya. Misalan sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na monoclonal da masu hana tyrosine kinase.
• Maganin Radiation : Wannan maganin yana amfani da hasken X-ray mai ƙarfi ko hasken X don lalata ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo ko hana su girma. A lokacin magani, ana iya mayar da hankali kan hasken radiation a takamaiman wurare inda ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suka taru, ko kuma a mayar da shi ga dukkan jiki, wanda wani lokacin ana amfani da shi azaman shiri don dashen ƙwayoyin halitta.
• Dashen ƙwayoyin jini (dashen ƙwayoyin jini ko dashen ƙashi) : A cikin wannan tsari, ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da cutar sankarar jini - waɗanda galibi ke lalacewa ta hanyar maganin chemotherapy ko radiation mai yawa - ana maye gurbinsu da sabbin ƙwayoyin tushe masu lafiya. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin na iya zama naka (an tattara su kafin a yi magani) ko kuma sun fito daga mai bayarwa. Da zarar an dasa su, waɗannan ƙwayoyin lafiya suna ninkawa kuma suna fara samar da ƙwayoyin jini na yau da kullun (ƙwayoyin jini ja, ƙwayoyin jini fari, da platelets).
• Maganin ƙwayoyin T na Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) : Wannan wata hanya ce ta magani mai zurfi. Ya ƙunshi tattara ƙwayoyin T naka - wani nau'in ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki mai mahimmanci don yaƙi da cututtuka - da kuma ƙirƙirar su ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gane da kuma kai hari ga takamaiman ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo kafin sake shigar da su cikin jinin jikinka.

Haka kuma za ku iya samun damar shiga gwaje-gwajen asibiti , waɗanda ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin magance cutar kansa. Tabbatar kun tattauna fa'idodi da haɗarin irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen tare da likitan ku.

Mene ne matakai na maganin cutar sankarar bargo?

Dangane da tsarin maganinka, tafiyarka na iya haɗawa da ci gaba da hanya ko kuma a raba ta zuwa matakai daban-daban. Yawanci, magani yana cikin matakai uku, kowannensu yana da takamaiman manufa:

1. Maganin Haɗa Jiki : Babban burin a nan shine a lalata ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo da yawa a cikin jininka da ƙashin ƙashi gwargwadon iyawa don a sami gafara . A lokacin warkewa, adadin jininka yana komawa daidai, ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo ba za a iya gano su ba, kuma alamun cutar sun ɓace. Maganin Haɗa Jiki yawanci yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni huɗu zuwa shida.

2. Maganin Haɗaka (wanda kuma ake kira ƙara ƙarfi) : Manufar wannan matakin ita ce kawar da duk wani sauran ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo da ba a iya gano su ba don hana cutar kansa dawowa. Yawanci ana yin wannan maganin a cikin zagaye na tsawon watanni huɗu zuwa shida.

3. Maganin Kulawa : Wannan matakin yana da nufin lalata duk wani sauran ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo da suka tsira daga matakan da suka gabata, wanda hakan ke ƙara rage haɗarin sake dawowa . Wannan matakin na iya ci gaba har zuwa shekaru biyu.

Idan cutar sankarar bargo ta dawo, likitanka zai jagorance ka ta hanyar sake farawa ko daidaita tsarin maganinka.

Menene hasashen da ake tsammani bayan gano cutar sankarar jini?

Kayyade takamaiman hasashen wani abu ne mai sarkakiya, domin tafiyar kowa ta musamman ce. Ra'ayinka ya dogara ne da muhimman abubuwa da dama:

• Matsalolin Halitta ko Sauye-sauyen Halitta : Takamaiman maye gurbi da ake samu a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo galibi su ne mafi mahimmancin alamun bayyanar cutar.
• Nau'in cutar sankarar bargo : Wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo sun fi sauran amsawa ga magani.
• Adadin ƙwayoyin jini a lokacin da aka gano cutar : Adadin ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo da ke akwai lokacin da aka fara gano cutar yana taka rawa.
• Shekaru : Gabaɗaya, ƙananan marasa lafiya na iya samun sakamako mafi kyau.
• Lafiyar jiki gaba ɗaya : Lafiyar jikinka gaba ɗaya da kuma lafiyar jikinka a lokacin da aka gano cutar na iya yin tasiri ga murmurewarka.
• Amsar magani : Yadda za ku sami gafara cikin sauri yana ba da muhimmiyar alama game da ingancin maganin ku.
• Kasancewar cutar sankarar bargo a cikin tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya : Idan an sami ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin ruwan ƙashin bayanka, wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin magani na musamman.

A ƙarshe, likitanka a Nirogi Lanka shine mafi kyawun mutumin da zai taimaka maka fahimtar ma'anar waɗannan abubuwan musamman a gare ka. Kada ka yi jinkirin tambayar su game da hasashen yanayin lafiyarka.

Shin cutar sankarar bargo za a iya warkar da ita?

Duk da cewa ba kasafai ake amfani da kalmar "warkewa" a cikin mahallin cutar sankarar bargo ba, marasa lafiya da yawa sun sami nasarar samun sassauci na dogon lokaci . Maganin zai nuna cewa cutar kansa ta tafi har abada kuma ba za ta sake dawowa ba; duk da haka, idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin cutar sankarar bargo, likitoci kan mayar da hankali kan rashin cutar a kowane lokaci.

Ragewar lokaci na tsawon lokaci yana nufin babu alamun cutar kansa da za a iya ganowa, tare da ko ba tare da magani ba. Wannan gafarar na iya ɗaukar shekaru, kuma ga mutane da yawa, cutar sankarar bargo ba za ta sake dawowa ba. Idan ta sake dawowa, ƙungiyar likitocinku za ta kasance a shirye don ba da shawarar sabbin magunguna don sake samun iko.

Mafi kyawun mutum da zai tattauna takamaiman yanayinka shine ƙungiyar kula da lafiyarka; za su sa ido sosai kan ci gabanka kuma su daidaita tsarin kula da lafiyarka da buƙatunka.

Waɗanne tambayoyi ya kamata ka yi wa likitanka?

Ilimi kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi. Fahimtar ganewar asali da hanyoyin magani zai taimaka maka ka ji kamar kana cikin iko. Ana ba da shawarar sosai ka rubuta tambayoyinka kafin ka yi alƙawari, kuma idan zai yiwu, ka kawo aboki ko ɗan uwa don neman taimako.

Wasu tambayoyi da za a yi la'akari da yi:

• Wane irin cutar sankarar jini nake da shi, kuma daga wane nau'in ƙwayar halitta aka samo shi? Shin wannan siffa ce mai ƙarfi ko kuma mai saurin girma?
• Yaya cutar sankarar bargo ta yi tsanani lokacin da aka gano ta?
• Wadanne hanyoyin magani nake da su?
• Menene takamaiman fa'idodi da haɗarin kowace hanyar magani?
• Wane tsarin magani ne aka ba ni shawarar yi, kuma me yasa?
• Yaushe ya kamata a fara magani?
• Har yaushe maganin (da kuma kowane mataki) zai ɗauki tsawon lokaci?
• Zan buƙaci in zauna a asibiti, idan haka ne, har tsawon wane lokaci?
• Menene illolin da ke tattare da hakan, kuma me za a iya yi don hana ko magance su?
• Idan ina son samun 'ya'ya a nan gaba, menene zaɓuɓɓukan da zan iya yi don kiyaye haihuwata ?
• Menene ƙimar nasara ko ƙimar rayuwa ga takamaiman nau'in cutar sankarar jini ta?
• Shin ya kamata in yi la'akari da shiga cikin gwajin asibiti ?

A ina za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani da tallafi game da cutar sankarar bargo?

Don ƙarin koyo game da gwaje-gwajen asibiti don cutar sankarar bargo, kuna iya tuntuɓar albarkatun ƙasa da ƙasa kamar Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Leukemia & Lymphoma, Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Ƙasa, da Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, da fatan za a tambayi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya game da ƙungiyoyin tallafi na gida da albarkatun da ake da su a yankinku.

Samun kowace irin ganewar cutar kansa abin tsoro ne, amma gano cutar sankarar bargo na iya zama abin tsoro musamman. Saboda babu wani ƙari mai ƙarfi da za a cire, yana iya zama da wahala a hango yadda hanyar maganinka da makomarka za ta kasance. Da fatan za a tuna cewa cutar sankarar bargo ba cuta ce ta musamman da ke da sakamako mai kyau ba. Tafiyar maganinka da kuma yiwuwar samun sauƙi na dogon lokaci ya dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa na musamman. Babu wanda zai iya yin hasashen takamaiman hanyar da za ka bi ba tare da cikakken fahimtar lafiyarka da takamaiman halayen ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo ba. Muna ƙarfafa ka ka yi tattaunawa ta gaskiya da likitanka game da abin da wannan ganewar ke nufi a gare ka.

Muhimman Abubuwan Da Ake Ɗauka

Muna fatan wannan bayanin ya ba ku fahimtar cutar sankarar bargo. Ga muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata ku tuna:

• Ciwon daji na jini (leukemia) wani nau'in ciwon daji ne na jini wanda ke faruwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin ƙashi suka yawaita ba tare da kulawa ba.
• An rarraba nau'ikan farko a matsayin masu tsanani ko na yau da kullun , da kuma myeloid ko lymphoid .
• Alamomin sun bambanta, amma na iya haɗawa da gajiya ta musamman, kamuwa da cuta akai-akai, da kuma sauƙin kumbura ko zubar jini .
• Duk da cewa ba a san ainihin musabbabin ba, maye gurbi a kwayoyin halitta, fallasa ga wasu sinadarai, da kuma magungunan da aka yi amfani da su a baya sune abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari.
• Ana gano cutar ne ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen jini da kuma gwajin ƙwayoyin halitta na ƙashi .
• Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa da ake da su (kamar chemotherapy, immunotherapy, da magani mai niyya), waɗanda aka tsara musamman don ku da bayanin cutar ku.
• Maimakon mayar da hankali kan maganin da zai warkar da mutane gaba ɗaya, burin sau da yawa shine a sami gafara na dogon lokaci .
• Kada ka yi jinkirin yin tambayoyi ga likitanka da kuma neman ƙarin bayani. Ba kai kaɗai ba ne a cikin wannan tafiya da Nirogi Lanka.

Muna fatan kun sami wannan bayanin da amfani. Ku kasance masu ƙarfi kuma ku kula da lafiyarku!

Kalmomi masu mahimmanci: cutar sankarar bargo, ciwon daji na jini, ƙashi, ƙwayoyin jini, alamun cutar sankarar bargo, maganin cutar sankarar bargo