Shin kana son sanin ainihin adadin platelets da ke cikin jininka?

Shin ka taɓa samun ƙaramin rauni kuma jini ya zubo kaɗan, sannan ya tsaya da kansa? Ko kuma ka ji cewa idan ka kamu da cutar dengue, ƙwayoyin halittarka suna raguwa? Waɗannan su ne mafi ƙanƙanta, amma jarumai masu mahimmanci a jikinmu, wato, ƙwayoyin halittar jini, waɗanda za mu yi magana a kansu a cikin wannan labarin a sauƙaƙe. Za ka yi mamakin sanin yadda waɗannan suke da muhimmanci ga jikinmu!

A taƙaice dai, menene waɗannan ƙwayoyin platelets?

To, ku yi tunani a kan haka. Jininmu ba abu ɗaya ba ne kawai ya ƙunshi. Ya ƙunshi manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta guda uku. Su ne ƙwayoyin jini ja, ƙwayoyin jini fari, da kuma ƙwayoyin jini da muke magana a kai a nan. Mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi sauƙi daga cikin waɗannan uku ana kiransu da ƙwayoyin jini. Wasu mutane kuma suna kiransu da suna (Thrombocytes)'. Suna da ƙanƙanta sosai har ba za mu iya ganin su ba sai ta hanyar na'urar hangen nesa. Lokacin da suke can kawai, wato, suna yawo a cikin jinin ba tare da yin komai ba, suna kama da ƙananan faranti. Duk da haka, idan aka yanke jijiyoyin jini a wani wuri, idan akwai rauni, waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini za su 'tashi' ba zato ba tsammani saboda sigina daga raunin . Sannan siffarsu ta canza, suna ɗaukar siffar dorinar ruwa tare da rassan da aka shimfiɗa, kuma suna gaggawa zuwa wurin da raunin ya faru kuma su fara aiki don rufe shi.

Menene babban aikin platelets na jini?

Mafi mahimmanci kuma babban aikin platelets na jini shine hana zubar jini ba dole ba . Wannan yana da mahimmanci don ceton rayukanmu. Ka yi tunanin cewa an yanke hannunka da wuka. Bayan wani lokaci, zubar jinin ya tsaya, saboda dubban waɗannan platelets suna taruwa tare kuma suna mannewa a kan raunin, suna samar da raga, kuma suna "rufe" raunin. Muna kiran wannan tsari na clotting . Wannan ikon shine abin da ke ceton rayukanmu a manyan tiyata , dashen gabobi, da kuma manyan haɗurra. Hakanan, aikin waɗannan platelets yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen kula da marasa lafiya da cutar kansa.

Ina aka samar da waɗannan platelets? Ta yaya aka samar da su?

Ana samar da platelets a cikin wani yanki mai laushi da soso na ƙasusuwanmu. Muna kiran wannan da bargon ƙashi . Ana yin platelets ta hanyar manyan ƙwayoyin halitta da ake kira "Megakaryocytes" a cikin wannan bargon ƙashi. Waɗannan manyan ƙwayoyin halitta suna rarraba zuwa dubban (fiye da 1000) ƙananan guntu don samar da platelets.Hormone ɗin `(Thrombopoietin)` yana taimakawa sosai wajen sarrafa samar da waɗannan platelets. Da zarar an samar da su kuma aka ƙara su a cikin jini, tsawon rayuwar platelet ɗaya yana tsakanin kwana 8 zuwa 10. Duk da cewa waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta ne da suka karye, suna ɗauke da sunadaran da yawa waɗanda ake buƙata don dakatar da zubar jini. Suna da sunadaran a saman su waɗanda ke aiki kamar manne. Waɗannan su ne abin da ke taimaka musu su manne a kan rauni su kuma haɗu da sauran platelets.

Menene adadin platelets na mutum mai lafiya?

Yawanci, babba mai lafiya ya kamata ya sami tsakanin platelets 150,000 zuwa 450,000 a kowace microliter (ƙaramin adadi, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na lita) na jini. Za ku iya gano ainihin adadin platelets da kuke da su ta hanyar gwajin cikakken ƙididdige jini (CBC). Wani lokaci, waɗannan adadin platelets na iya zama ƙasa ko sama da na al'ada. Babu ɗayan waɗannan yanayin da ke da kyau.

• Thrombocytopenia : Raguwar adadin platelets ƙasa da 150,000. Idan wannan ya faɗi zuwa ƙarancin ƙimar 10,000 - 20,000, ko da ƙaramin rauni na iya haifar da zubar jini mai yawa. Zubar jini na iya faruwa daga hanci ko daskararru. Wannan kuma shine abin da ke faruwa a zazzabin dengue.
• Thrombocytosis: Adadin platelets ya fi 450,000. Wannan zai iya kaiwa daga 500,000 zuwa miliyan ɗaya. Idan wannan ya faru, toshewar jini na iya tasowa a cikin jijiyoyin jini , yana toshe kwararar jini zuwa zuciya ko kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da mummunan yanayi kamar bugun zuciya da bugun jini .

Idan ka lura da wani canji a cikin adadin platelets ɗinka a cikin rahoton gwajin jininka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka tattauna da likitanka .

Cututtukan da za su iya faruwa dangane da platelets

Baya ga ƙarancin ko yawan ƙwayoyin platelets, akwai kuma lokuta inda ƙwayoyin platelets suke a matakin da ya dace amma ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata. Bari mu dubi manyan yanayin.

Ina ake adana platelets?

Bayan an samar da su a cikin bargo na ƙashi, waɗannan platelets galibi suna shawagi a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Duk da haka, wani sashe a jikinmu da ake kira spleen yana adana kusan kashi 25% na platelets don amfani a lokacin gaggawa. Yana kama da 'tankin ajiya'. A cikin gaggawa, kamar babban zubar jini, spleen yana sakin waɗannan platelets da aka adana cikin jini.

Zan iya bayar da gudummawar ƙwayoyin jini?

Eh, tabbas yana yiwuwa. Kamar bayar da jini, za ku iya bayar da gudummawar platelets kawai. Wannan tsari ne mai cikakken aminci . Ana yin wannan ne a ƙarƙashin kulawar ma'aikatan lafiya da suka ƙware. Platelets suna da matuƙar muhimmanci musamman wajen magance masu fama da cutar kansa. Domin, a lokacin jiyya kamar chemotherapy, bargon ƙashi na iya lalacewa kuma samar da platelets na iya raguwa. A irin waɗannan yanayi, platelets da aka bayar a waje na iya zama babban taimako wajen ceton rayukan waɗannan marasa lafiya. Platelets, Platelets, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombocytosis, Madarar ƙashi, Cikakken ƙidayar jini, CBC, Gudummawar Jini