Shin kana asarar gashi sosai? Bari mu gano ainihin wannan (Rashin Gashi)

Abu ne na al'ada a ji ɗan tsoro da damuwa idan ka ga gashinka yana faɗuwa daga tsefe, a ƙasan bandaki, ko kuma a kan matashin kai. "Girman nawa ne ya kamata a rasa a rana?" "Shin wannan wani irin cuta ne?" Kuna iya mamaki. Kada ku damu. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan matsalar da mutane da yawa ke fama da ita, wato asarar gashi, ta hanya mai sauƙi.

Bari mu fara gani, menene wannan gashin?

A taƙaice dai, gashinmu an yi shi ne da furotin. Muna kiran wannan furotin Keratin . Ana samar da waɗannan a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin gashi a cikin fatarmu. Yayin da ake samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin gashi daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin, tsofaffin ƙwayoyin gashi ana fitar da su daga fata. Haka gashinmu yake girma.

Ka yi la'akari da cewa babba mai lafiya yana da gashi kusan 100,000 zuwa 150,000 a kansa. Don haka al'ada ce a rasa gashi kusan 50 zuwa 100 a rana . Don haka babu buƙatar damuwa idan kana da gashi kaɗan a kan tsefe.

Yayin da muke tsufa, saurin girman wannan gashi yana raguwa. Abu ne na halitta.

Manyan Nau'ikan Asarar Gashi

A fannin likitanci, asarar gashi ana kiranta da Alopecia . Akwai nau'ikan wannan nau'in daban-daban. Bari mu kalli wasu daga cikin manyan nau'ikan.

• Alopecia mai kama da Androgenic: Wannan ita ce nau'in asarar gashi da aka fi samu a gado . Ga maza, yana iya farawa tun suna ƙanana. Alamar da ta fi yawa ita ce rage gashi a gefen goshi da kuma saman kai. Mata kuma na iya fuskantar wannan yanayin. Duk da haka, yawanci yakan bayyana bayan shekaru 40. Mata suna da siririn gashi a ko'ina a kansu.
• Alopecia Areata: Wannan yanayi ne da ke farawa ba zato ba tsammani. Gashi yana faɗuwa a cikin faci a kan fatar kai, a cikin siffofi masu zagaye . Kimanin girman tsabar kuɗi. Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon canji a tsarin garkuwar jikinmu wanda ke kai hari ga gashin gaba. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta (kimanin kashi 90%) gashin yana sake tsirowa cikin 'yan shekaru.
• Telogen Effluvium: Wannan yanayi ne na ɗan lokaci. Saboda babban girgiza ga jiki, misali, bayan haihuwa, bayan wata babbar rashin lafiya, bayan tiyata, ko kuma a lokacin mawuyacin hali, adadi mai yawa na gashin kan shiga matakin hutawa ba zato ba tsammani (matakin Telogen). Bayan 'yan watanni, waɗannan gashin kan faɗuwa ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan yana sa gashin ya yi kama da siriri sosai.
• Alopecia na Gashin Kansa: Wannan wani abu ne da za mu iya yi da kanmu. Yana faruwa ne ta hanyar gyaran gashinmu ta yadda zai ja shi sosai . Misali, sanya matse-matse masu ƙarfi, kitso da gashi sosai, da amfani da tsefe mai zafi na iya lalata gashin kuma ya haifar da asarar gashi na dindindin idan an yi shi na dogon lokaci.
• Tabon Alopecia: Wasu cututtukan fata (cellulitis, folliculitis) ko wasu cututtuka (lupus, lichen planus) na iya haifar da tabon fatar kai. Waɗannan tabon na lalata gashin kai har abada, suna hana gashi sake girma a waɗannan wuraren.

Mene ne abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi?

Me yasa wasu mutane ke rasa gashi fiye da wasu? Babu dalili ɗaya da ya sa hakan ya faru, amma abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da hakan.

| Dalili | Bayani |

| :--- | :--- |

| Hormones | Rashin daidaiton hormones a jiki, musamman canje-canje a matakan hormones na maza, androgens, babban abin da ke haifar da asarar gashi.

| Kwayoyin Halitta | Kwayoyin Halitta daga iyaye biyu suna taka rawa. Idan wani a cikin iyalinka yana da sanƙo, kai ma kana iya fuskantar haɗari.

| Damuwa ta hankali da ta jiki | Wannan yana haifar da yanayin 'Telogen Effluvium' da muka yi magana a kai a baya. Abubuwa kamar rashin lafiya mai tsanani, tiyata, haihuwa, mutuwar ƙaunatacce.

| Wasu magunguna| Abubuwa kamar maganin chemotherapy, magungunan rage jini, wasu magungunan hawan jini, da magungunan hana haihuwa na iya haifar da asarar gashi na ɗan lokaci.

| Rashin Abinci Mai Gina Jiki | Idan jiki bai sami sinadarai masu gina jiki kamar su iron, zinc, biotin, bitamin D , da furotin ba, asarar gashi na iya ƙaruwa.

| Sauran cututtukan lafiya | Cututtuka kamar cutar thyroid, ciwon suga, da lupus suma na iya haifar da asarar gashi.

| Salon Gashi | Yawan yin bleaching, sake haɗa gashi, da rina gashi na iya raunana gashin gashi kuma yana haifar da karyewa.

Ta yaya ake gano wannan?

Idan kana ganin gashinka ya yi yawa fiye da yadda aka saba, abin da ya fi kyau shi ne ka je wurin likita , musamman likitan fata.

Likitan zai iya yin haka:

• Za a tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyarku, bayanan iyali, da kuma magungunan da kuke sha.
• Yana duba kwanyar a hankali.
• Idan ya cancanta, za su yi odar gwaje-gwajen jini da yawa (misali matakan ƙarfe, hormones na thyroid).
• A wasu lokutan ana duba fatar kai da wani kayan aiki na musamman (trichoscopy) wanda ke ƙara girman fatar kai.
• Ba kasafai ake samun musabbabin ba, idan akwai wahalar gano musabbabin, ana iya ɗaukar ƙaramin yanki na fata daga fatar kai a aika shi don yin gwajin biopsy.

Wadanne magunguna ake da su?

Maganin ya dogara ne da musabbabin asarar gashi. Idan aka yi maganin musabbabin, asarar gashi sau da yawa tana tsayawa kuma tana fara girma.

• Magani: Ana samun man shafawa na fatar kai kamar 'Minoxidil' da kuma allunan kamar 'Finasteride' ga maza idan likita ya ba su shawara. Ana ba da Corticosteroids a matsayin man shafawa ko allurai ga cututtuka kamar 'Alopecia Areata'.
• PRP (Maganin Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy): Wannan ya ƙunshi a saka abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaba daga plasma na jininka a fatar kan mutum. Wannan yana ƙarfafa gashin kansa kuma yana ƙara girman gashi.
• Dashen Gashi/Dashen Gashi: Wannan aikin tiyata ne wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaukar gashin gashi daga wani yanki mai kyau na jiki (yawanci bayan kai) sannan a sake dasa su a wuraren da babu gashi.
• Maganin Haske: Ana amfani da maganin laser mai ƙarancin ƙarfi don ƙarfafa gashin gashi.