Menene waɗannan neutrophils a cikin rahoton jinin ku?

Shin ka taɓa yin gwajin jini ka duba rahoton ka yi tunani, "Menene ma'anar wannan?" Daga cikin kalmomin kamar WBC, RBC, da Platelets, wataƙila ka ga kalmar "Neutrophils." A mafi yawan lokuta, ba ma mai da hankali sosai ga waɗannan kuma kawai muna sauraron abin da likita ya ce. Amma shin ka san cewa waɗannan neutrophils ƙungiya ce mai mahimmanci kuma mai inganci a jikinmu? A yau, za mu yi magana game da waɗannan neutrophils waɗanda ke kare ka daga cututtuka a cikin jikinka a hankali.

A taƙaice dai, su waye waɗannan neutrophils?

Ka yi tunanin jikinka babbar ƙasa ce. Akwai babbar runduna don kare wannan ƙasa. Wannan runduna ita ce abin da muke kira "Tsarin Garkuwar Jiki". Wannan runduna tana da rassa daban-daban. Hakazalika, akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta daban-daban a cikin jininmu.

Neutrophils wani nau'in ƙwayar halitta ne na musamman a cikin jininmu wanda ake kira White Blood Cells (ko Leukocytes). Waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin fari su ne rundunar jikinmu. A cikin wannan rundunar, neutrophils su ne rundunonin musamman da ke kan gaba, waɗanda suka fara shiga kowace irin faɗa. Kamar rundunar 'yan sanda.

Neutrophils suna samar da tsakanin kashi 55% zuwa 70% na fararen jinin da ke cikin jininmu. Da wannan adadin, za ku iya fahimtar muhimmancin waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar wajen kiyaye lafiyar jikinmu. A fannin likitanci, suna cikin wani nau'in ƙwayar halitta da ake kira granulocytes. Wannan yana nufin cewa waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.

To menene ainihin aikin waɗannan neutrophils?

Babban kuma mafi mahimmancin aikin neutrophils shine yaƙi da cututtuka.

Bari mu fahimci wannan da ƙaramin misali. Ka yi tunanin kana aiki a ɗakin girki kuma ka yanke yatsanka da wuka bisa kuskure. Rauni da aka yanke yanzu yana buɗe hanya ga ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daga muhalli su shiga jikinka.

Wannan shine lokacin da sojojinmu na neutrophil suka fara aikinsu.

1. Karɓar kiran gaggawa: Kwayoyin da suka ji rauni da ƙwayoyin cuta masu shigowa suna fitar da wasu siginar sinadarai. Wannan kamar kiran gaggawa ne da ke cewa, "Akwai maƙiyi a nan, zo da sauri!"

2. Nan take zuwa fagen daga: Da zarar sun sami wannan siginar, dubban neutrophils da ke sintiri a jijiyoyin jini suna gudu zuwa wurin da raunin ya faru. Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin rigakafi na farko da suka isa can (Masu amsawa na farko).

3. Kewayewa da kuma mamaye maƙiyi:Kwayoyin halittar da suka isa fagen daga suna kewaye da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suka shiga jiki. Muna kiran wannan tsari "phagocytosis." A taƙaice, suna kama ƙwayar, suna haɗiye ta, sannan suna amfani da enzymes a cikin jikinsu don narke ta da kuma lalata ta.

4. Sakamakon faɗan: Wannan shine lokacin da raunin ya ɗan yi ja, ya kumbura, kuma ya yi ɗumi. Muna kiran wannan kumburin. Wani lokaci rauninka zai "zuba" a waje, ko ba haka ba? Wannan ƙura galibi tarin ƙwayoyin neutrophil ne da suka mutu a faɗan, suka lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, da gutsuttsuran nama.

Bayan an shawo kan kamuwa da cuta ta wannan hanyar, ƙwayoyin neutrophils suma suna taimakawa wajen fara aikin warkar da raunuka. To yanzu kun fahimci irin girman aikin da waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta ke yi a cikin jikinmu?

Ta yaya neutrophils ke samuwa da rayuwa?

Wannan ƙarfi na musamman da ake kira neutrophils ana samar da shi a cikin ƙashin mu. Yana kama da makarantar horar da sojoji. A can, bayan an samar da su kuma sun girma sosai, ana sakin waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta cikin jinin jiki. Sannan, suna tafiya a cikin jiki ta cikin jinin jiki, suna yawo a cikin kyallen jiki da ƙwayoyin lymph, suna neman abokan gaba.

Abin mamaki shine tsawon rayuwar wannan ƙwayar halittar neutrophil ba ta da yawa. Kasa da awanni 24. Wannan yana nufin cewa neutrophils da ke jikinmu a yau ba iri ɗaya ba ne da waɗanda ke jikinmu gobe. Saboda haka, bargon ƙashinmu dole ne ya samar da biliyoyin sabbin neutrophils kowace rana (babba mai lafiya yana samun sama da biliyan 100 a rana). Wannan yana nuna yadda jikinmu ya shirya don kare kansa daga kamuwa da cuta.

Yanayin da ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin adadin neutrophils

Kamar komai, adadin neutrophils a jikinmu ya kamata ya kasance cikin wani takamaiman iyaka. Ya kamata babba mai lafiya ya sami tsakanin neutrophils 2,500 zuwa 7,000 a kowace microliter na jini. Idan wannan adadin ya yi ƙasa sosai ko ya fi yadda aka saba, zai iya zama alamar matsalar lafiya.

Mene ne alamun da ke nuna matsala tare da yawan neutrophils?

Idan adadin neutrophils ɗinku ya yi ƙasa ko ya yi yawa, za ku iya fuskantar wasu alamu. Musamman idan neutrophils ɗin suka yi ƙasa (neutropenia), ikon jiki na yaƙi da cututtuka yana raguwa, wanda hakan ke sa ku yi rashin lafiya.

Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka ga likita ka yi magana a kai.

Wadanne irin gwaje-gwaje likita zai yi?

Idan ka ambaci waɗannan alamomin, likita zai duba ka kuma ya yi odar a yi maka gwajin jini.

• Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC): Wanda kuma ake kira FBC (Cikakken Kididdigar Jini), wannan yana ba da cikakken hoto na adadin dukkan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jininka, kamar ƙwayoyin jini ja, ƙwayoyin jini fari, da kuma platelets.
• Cikakken Adadin Neutrophil (ANC): Wannan yana auna ainihin adadin neutrophils a cikin jininka. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin gwaji don tantance matakan neutrophil ɗinka.

Dangane da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likitanka zai iya yanke shawarar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tantance yanayin da ke haifar da raguwar adadin neutrophil ɗinku ko ƙaruwa.

Ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar sojojinmu na neutrophil?

Nauyinmu ne mu kiyaye tsaron waɗannan jikin ya yi ƙarfi. Wannan yana nufin kiyaye garkuwar jikinmu ta yi ƙarfi. Wannan ba ya buƙatar aiki mai yawa, akwai wasu halaye masu sauƙi da za mu iya haɗawa a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.

• Kula da tsafta: Wanke hannuwanku sosai da sabulu da ruwa akai-akai na iya taimakawa sosai wajen hana yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau: Ku haɗa kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da wake a cikin abincinku, waɗanda ke da wadataccen bitamin da ma'adanai. Waɗannan sinadarai masu gina jiki suna da mahimmanci don samarwa da aiki na ƙwayoyin garkuwar jikinmu.
• Kula da raunuka da kyau:Ko da ƙaramin rauni ne, a tsaftace shi sosai sannan a shafa magani idan ya cancanta don hana kamuwa da cuta.
• Samun isasshen barci: Samun isasshen barci kowace rana yana da matukar muhimmanci ga tsarin garkuwar jiki yadda ya kamata.
• A guji shan taba: Shan taba yana raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma yana iya haifar da yawan ƙwayoyin neutrophil da ba a saba gani ba.

Bin waɗannan abubuwa zai ba wa garkuwar jikinka, musamman waɗannan sojojin neutrophil, babban ƙarfafawa don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya.