Shin idonka yana fuskantar raguwar kwararar jini? Bari mu koyi game da wannan (Ciwon Ischemic Syndrome)!

Shin ka rasa ganinka kwatsam, ko kuma kana fuskantar wani ciwo mai ban mamaki, wanda ba za a iya bayyana shi ba ko nauyi a ido ɗaya ko duka biyun? Ko kuma idanunka suna yin shuɗi idan ka fita waje? Wani lokaci muna tunanin waɗannan kawai ciwon ido ne, amma akwai wani abu mafi tsanani a bayansa. Wannan shine abin da Ciwon Ischemic na Ocular yake nufi. Ko da yake sunan yana iya ɗan kama da abin tsoro, bari mu yi magana a kai a sauƙaƙe.

Menene wannan 'Ciwon Ischemic Syndrome'?

A taƙaice dai, Ciwon Ido (Ocular Ischemic Syndrome) wani yanayi ne na ido da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba wanda ke faruwa idan idanunmu ba sa samun isasshen jini. Wannan galibi yana faruwa ne sakamakon tarin kitse (wanda kuma ake kira plaques) a cikin manyan jijiyoyin jini a wuyanmu da ake kira Carotid Artery. Waɗannan jijiyoyin jini kuma suna ba da jini ga idanunmu. Don haka, lokacin da waɗannan jijiyoyin jini suka toshe, adadin jinin da ke zuwa ido yana raguwa. Wannan na iya haifar da matsalolin gani da ciwon ido.

A wata ma'anar, ma'anar wannan suna, kalma ɗaya bayan kalma, ita ce kamar haka:

• "Ocular" yana nufin a fannin likitanci "wanda ya shafi idanu."
• "Ischemic" ko "Ischemia" yanayi ne da ake rage kwararar jini saboda "atherosclerosis" (rage ko taurarewar jijiyoyin jini). Wannan yanayin shine abin da ke haifar da "Cutar Carotid Artery" (Cutar Carotid Artery).
• "Ciwon" yana nufin yanayin da alamu da yawa ke faruwa tare.

Don haka, duk waɗannan idan aka haɗa su, wannan tarin alamu ne da ke faruwa sakamakon raguwar kwararar jini zuwa idanu. Wannan yanayin, musamman, na iya zama alamar farko ta ''(Cutar Jijiyoyin Carotid)''. Wannan yanayin da ake kira ''(Cutar Jijiyoyin Carotid)'' yana ƙara haɗarin bugun jini da bugun zuciya . Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a san da wannan.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da `(Ciwon Ischemic na Ocular)`?

Kamar yadda na faɗa a baya, babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine `(Cutar Ciwon Jijiyoyin Carotid)` (Cutar Ciwon Jijiyoyin Carotid) . Wannan kuma ana kiransa `(Cutar Ciwon Jijiyoyin Carotid)`. `(Cutar Ciwon Jijiyoyin Carotid)` yana nufin ƙunci ko toshewar jijiya. Waɗannan jijiyoyin jini guda biyu da ake kira `(Cutar Ciwon Jijiyoyin Carotid)` a kowane gefen wuyanka suna ɗauke da jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen zuwa kai, wuya, kwakwalwa, da idanu. Don haka lokacin da `(Plaque)`, wani abu mai mai, ya fara taruwa a cikin waɗannan jijiyoyin jini (wannan kuma ana kiransa `(Atheroma)`), kwararar jini ta toshe.

Jijiyoyin jini da ake kira `(Ajiyar Ido)` waɗanda ke samar da jini ga idanunmu sun fara ne daga waɗannan `(Ajiyar Ido)`. Don haka, mutumin da ke da `(Ajiyar Ido)` ba ya samun isasshen jini zuwa idanunsa. Wannan rashin jini shine tushen `(Ajiyar Ido)`.

Baya ga wannan babban dalili, akwai wasu dalilai da ba a cika ganinsu ba:

• `(Ragewar Jijiyoyin Carotid)` (yanayi makamancin rabewar jijiyoyin carotid)
• Vasculitis (kumburin jijiyoyin jini). Misalan sun haɗa da Takayasu's Arteritis, Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), da kuma Behcet's Disease.
• `(Ciwon Fibrovascular Dysplasia)`
• `(Scleroderma)`
• `(Cutar Moyamoya)`

Wa ya fi fuskantar haɗari?

Ciwon Ischemic na ido (Ocular Ischemic Syndrome) wani yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba , wanda ke shafar kusan mutane 8 cikin miliyan daya.

Wannan yanayin yakan shafi mutane tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 80. Maza sun ninka yiwuwar kamuwa da shi sau biyu fiye da mata .

Akwai dalilai da dama da ke haifar da wannan matsala:

• `(Cututtukan Zuciya)` (Cututtukan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, wato, cututtukan da suka shafi zuciya da jijiyoyin jini)
• Cutar Jijiyoyin Zuciya (CAD)
• Ciwon suga
• Hawan jini (Hawan jini)
• Kasancewa mai kiba, shan taba, ko duka biyun.
• `(Cutar Moyamoya)` (Wannan kuma cuta ce da ke da alaƙa da jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ba da jini ga kwakwalwa)
• Idan ka taɓa samun bugun jini ko kuma ciwon kai na wucin gadi (TIA) (kamar ƙaramin bugun jini).

Mene ne alamun cutar Ischemic Syndrome a Ocular?

Alamomin wannan yanayin ba koyaushe suke bayyana ba. Amma idan alamun suka bayyana, galibi suna shafar ido ɗaya ne kawai . Wannan yanayin galibi yana shafar ganinka. Nemi waɗannan alamun idan kana da wasu:

• Ciwon mara mai raɗaɗi wanda ke fitowa daga cikin ido kuma yana zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci.
• Ana jin ciwon ido lokacin da matsin lamba na ido ya ƙaru.
• Ƙwayoyin ido masu faɗi (baƙi da'ira a tsakiyar ido).
• Jin kamar baƙi ko zare suna shawagi a gaban idanu (Eye Floaters).
• Rasa gani a hankali ko kwatsam (Ƙarancin gani) ko kuma rasa gani na ɗan lokaci sannan a sake samun sa (Rasa gani na ɗan lokaci).
• Wahalar kallon haske, hangen nesa mara kyau (Photophobia).
• Jin kamar kana ganin abubuwa biyu (Diplopia).

Ta yaya likitoci suka fahimci wannan daidai?

Alamomin Ciwon Ido na Ocular Ischemic na iya kama da sauran cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga da kuma Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO). Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a sami cikakken ganewar asali .

Likitocin ido suna yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don gano wannan yanayin:

• Gwajin ido: Ana yin gwaje-gwajen ido daban-daban don gano musabbabin matsalolin gani. Misali, gwajin ido mai faɗi, gwajin haɗin kai na gani (OCT), gwajin electroretinography (gwaji da ke auna aikin retina), da kuma ƙarfin gani (gwaji da ke auna aikin tsarin jijiyoyi da ke da alaƙa da gani).
• Fluorescein Angiogram : Wannan gwaji ne da ake yi wa wani rini na musamman a cikin jijiyar hannu don duba tsawon lokacin da jini ke ɗauka kafin ya ratsa ta cikin jijiyoyin jini a cikin ido da kuma ko jini yana zubewa daga jijiyoyin jini.

Bugu da ƙari, likitan zuciya (likita wanda ya ƙware a cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini) zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje kamar waɗannan don duba cutar jijiyar carotid:

• `(Duplex na'urar daukar hoton jijiyoyin jini ta Carotid)` (Duplex na jijiyoyin jini a wuya)
• `(CT Angiogram - CTA)`, `(Carotid Angiogram)` ko `(Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MRA)` (waɗannan su ma nau'ikan na'urorin daukar hoto ne na musamman waɗanda ke duba yanayin jijiyoyin jini a wuya).

Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?

Akwai matakai da dama da suka shafi magance cutar Ischemic Syndrome. Wannan yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa daga ƙwararru daban-daban.

Maganin matsalolin ido:

• Nau'ikan allurar ido: Magungunan hana VEGF ko steroids. Waɗannan suna taimakawa wajen rage kumburi a cikin retina.
• Digon Ido Mai Magani: Rage matsin lamba a ido da kumburi.
• Haka kuma yana iya zama dole a yi wa ido magani ta hanyar amfani da na'urar laser domin hana hawan jini.

Maganin `(Cutar Jijiyoyin Carotid)`:

• Magungunan rage radadi a jini, da kuma magunguna don magance cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga da hawan jini.
• Angioplasty da Stenting na Carotid: Hanya ce da ake hura jijiyar jini da ta toshe da na'urar kamar balan-balan sannan a saka stent (ƙaramin bututu mai kama da raga) don hana sake toshewa.
• Gyaran tiyatar Carotid Endarterectomy: Ana yin tiyata don cire plaque da ya taru a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Waɗanne matsaloli ne wannan zai iya haifarwa?

Ba duk wanda ke fama da cutar ido ba ne zai kamu da matsalar gani mai tsanani nan take. Duk da haka, kusan rabin mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta za su fuskanci wani matakin rashin gani cikin shekara guda . Haka kuma, kusan mutane bakwai cikin goma za su kamu da wata cuta da ake kira Neovascular Glaucoma. A cikin Neovascular Glaucoma, sabbin jijiyoyin jini marasa kyau suna fitowa a cikin ido, suna toshe kwararar ruwa a cikin ido. Wannan na iya haifar da hawan jini mai haɗari.

Menene yanayin lafiyar mutumin da ke fama da cutar Ischemic ta Ocular?

A gaskiya ma, yanayin da ake kira `(Cutar Jijiyoyin Carotid)` wanda ke haifar da `(Cutar Ischemic ta Ocular)` na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa . Bayan an gano cewa yana da `(Cutar Ischemic ta Ocular)`, cikin shekaru biyar.Kusan mutum huɗu cikin goma suna mutuwa sakamakon bugun zuciya ko bugun jini. Saboda haka, neman taimakon likita da wuri da kuma yin canje-canje a salon rayuwa na iya taimakawa sosai wajen kare lafiyarka.

Muhimmi: Ba ina ƙoƙarin tsoratar da kai da wannan ba. Amma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a fahimci muhimmancin wannan yanayi sannan a ɗauki matakan da suka dace.

Za a iya hana cutar Ischemic ta ido?

Eh, akwai abubuwan da za ku iya yi don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar "(Cutar Jijiyoyin Carotid)" kuma ta hanyar ta "(Cutar Ischemic ta Ocular). Waɗannan su ne:

• Ku ci abinci mai kyau ga zuciya, kamar Abincin Bahar Rum.
• Nemo hanyoyin lafiya don magance damuwa.
• Kula da ciwon suga da hawan jini yadda ya kamata.
• Kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da ke.
• Idan kana shan taba, nemi taimako don daina shan taba.
• Ka kasance mai aiki gwargwadon iyawa kuma ka motsa jiki.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan kun fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, tabbas ku ga likita:

• Jin zafi a idanu.
• Duk wani canji a gani matsala ce.

Haka kuma, idan ka fuskanci alamun gurguwar jiki (misali wahalar magana, jin kasala a gefe ɗaya na jiki, faɗuwar gefe ɗaya na fuska), je asibiti nan da nan ko ka kira 1990.

Me ya kamata in tambayi likitana?

Idan ka je ganin likita, za ka iya yin tambayoyi kamar:

• Me yasa nake samun waɗannan alamun?
• Wadanne gwaje-gwaje nake buƙatar yi?
• Wane magani ne ya fi dacewa da ni?
• Me ya kamata in yi domin inganta lafiyar zuciyata?
• Me zan iya yi don kare idanuna?
• Ya kamata in damu da rikitarwa?

Duk wata matsala da ta shafi idanu abin damuwa ne kwarai da gaske. Idan kana da Ciwon Ido, canjin gani na iya zama alama ta farko da ke nuna cewa jijiyoyin jininka sun toshe kuma kwararar jini zuwa kanka ta ragu. Wannan kuma na iya zama alamar wasu cututtuka, kamar Ciwon Jijiyoyin Carotid. Wasu matsalolin ido kuma na iya haifar da waɗannan alamun.

Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a ga likitan ido wanda ke da ƙwarewa wajen gano da kuma magance irin waɗannan cututtukan ido masu wuya . Haka kuma za ku iya buƙatar ganin likitan zuciya don magance "Cutar Jijiyoyin Carotid". Wannan maganin yana aiki ta hanyar buɗe toshewar jijiyoyin jini da kuma inganta kwararar jini zuwa idanu. Hakanan zaka iya yin canje-canje a salon rayuwa don kare zuciyarka da ganinka.

Abu mafi mahimmanci da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

• Ciwon Ido (Ocular Ischemic Syndrome) wata cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon raguwar kwararar jini zuwa idanu, babban abin da ke haifar da toshewar jijiyoyin jini a wuya (Carotid Artery).
• Idan kana da alamun kamar raguwar gani ko ciwon ido, ka tabbata ka nemi shawarar likita.
• Wannan na iya zama alamar "Cutar Jijiyoyin Carotid", wanda ke ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya da bugun jini .
• Da zarar an gano cutar da wuri, an yi mata magani mai kyau, da kuma canje-canje a salon rayuwa, za a iya kiyaye lafiya.
• Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a guji shan taba, a ci abinci mai kyau, a motsa jiki, sannan a rage kamuwa da ciwon suga da hawan jini.

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan, kada ka yi jinkirin yin magana da likitanka. Ina yi maka fatan samun waraka cikin sauri!

Ciwon Ischemic na Ido , Raguwar kwararar jini zuwa idanu, Ciwon jijiyoyin Carotid, Raguwar gani, Ciwon ido, Ciwon jijiyoyin Carotid, Atherosclerosis