Mene ne waɗannan 'gabobi' a jikinmu? Bari mu gano ainihin menene su!

Shin ka taɓa yin tunani game da waɗannan sassa masu ban mamaki a cikin jikinmu, wato gabobin jiki? Ba wai kawai waɗanda muke magana a kansu kamar zuciya, kwakwalwa, da hanta ba, amma kuma abubuwa nawa ne suke cikin jikinmu? Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana a taƙaice game da menene waɗannan gabobi, yadda suke aiki, da kuma yadda suke da mahimmanci a gare mu. Kamar dai magana da aboki.

Menene ainihin gabobin jiki?

A taƙaice dai, gabobi tsari ne a cikin jikinmu wanda ke yin wani aiki na musamman. Ka yi tunanin zuciyarka, kwakwalwarka, ko hanta. Waɗannan su ne gabobi da muka fi sani da su. Amma akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa da ake ɗauka a matsayin gabobi. Wasu daga cikinsu ƙila ba ka ma yi tunani a kansu ba. Misali, fatar jikinka gabobi ne!

Domin fahimtar wannan, yi tunanin hakan ta wannan hanyar. Kowace ƙwayar halitta a jikinmu tana kama da ma'aikaci ɗaya, tana yin wani aiki na musamman. Sannan, ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke yin aiki iri ɗaya suna haɗuwa don samar da ƙungiya a wuri ɗaya. Muna kiransu da kyallen takarda . Don haka, gabobi rukuni ne na waɗannan kyallen takarda waɗanda ke haɗuwa, suna aiki tare, kuma suna yin aiki mafi girma, mafi rikitarwa. Kamar kowane sashe a cikin babban kamfani ne. Kowa yana aiki tare don yin aikin kamfanin gaba ɗaya.

Menene manyan tsarin gabobi a jikinmu?

Gabobi ba sa aiki su kaɗai. Suna da alaƙa da juna kuma suna aiki a matsayin manyan tsare-tsare. Wasu gabobi za a iya haɗa su da tsarin fiye da ɗaya. Bari mu kalli wasu manyan tsarin gabobin jiki da kuma wasu gabobi da suke ciki.

• Tsarin Zuciya da Jijiyoyin Jini: Babban sashin wannan tsarin shine zuciyarka . Bugu da ƙari, manyan jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda ake kira jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini , da kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini, suna cikin wannan tsarin. Wannan shine abin da ke aika jini a cikin jiki.

• Tsarin narkewar abinci: Wannan ya haɗa da cikinka da hanjinka - ƙaramin hanji da babban hanji . Haka kuma ya haɗa da makogwaro , baki, da dubura . Wannan tsarin ne ke taimaka mana mu narke da kuma shan abincin da muke ci.

• Tsarin endocrine: Wannan ya haɗa da wasu glanders, kamar pancreas da thyroid gland , da kuma adrenal gland . Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke samar da hormones waɗanda ke sarrafa ayyuka daban-daban a jikinmu.

• Tsarin garkuwar jiki: Wannan ya haɗa da saifa da ƙashi.Namu ne. Bargo na ƙashi shine inda ake samar da ƙwayoyin jini daban-daban, musamman ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki waɗanda ke kare mu daga cututtuka.

• Tsarin tsoka: Wannan ya haɗa da tsokoki da dukkan ƙasusuwan da ke cikin kwarangwal ɗinka. Haka kuma ya haɗa da nama mai haɗin kai kamar jijiyar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi . Wannan tsarin yana taimaka mana mu motsa mu yi tafiya.

• Tsarin Jijiyoyi: Manyan gabobin wannan tsarin sune kwakwalwa da kashin baya . Bugu da ƙari, jijiyoyi a cikin jiki, gabobin motsin zuciyarka kamar idanu , kunnuwa , da hanci , suma suna da alaƙa da wannan tsarin. Duk abin da ke sarrafa jikinmu, kamar tunani da ji, yana faruwa ne ta wannan tsarin.

• Tsarin haihuwa: Wannan ya haɗa da gabobi kamar ƙwai , farji , da mahaifa a cikin mata da kuma azzakari , prostate , da ƙwai a cikin maza.

• Tsarin Numfashi: Wannan ya haɗa da buɗewa kamar hanci da bakinka , da kuma gabobin ciki kamar huhunka . Muna shaƙa ta wannan tsarin.

• Tsarin fitsari: Wannan ya haɗa da gabobin ciki kamar koda da mafitsara , da kuma al'aurar maza kamar azzakari . Yana cire sharar jiki daga jiki a matsayin fitsari.

Ka gani, gaɓoɓi nawa ne suka haɗu da kowace tsarin! Wasu gaɓoɓi suna wanzuwa a matsayin tsari ɗaya, kamar zuciya. Amma wani lokacin ana ɗaukar tsarin da yawa iri ɗaya a matsayin gabobi. Misali, ƙasusuwanmu gaɓoɓi ne. Haka kuma, bargon ƙashi da ke cikin ƙasusuwa da yawa shi ma gabobi ne.

Gabobi nawa muke da su a jikinmu?

Amsar wannan tambayar na iya bambanta dangane da wanda ka tambaya. Kafin shekarar 2016, an karɓi adadin gabobi a matsayin 78. Duk da haka, tare da sabbin abubuwan da aka gano a kimiyyar likitanci, wannan adadin ya canza. A yau, idan ka tambayi ƙwararre adadin gabobi nawa kake da su a jikinka, amsar na iya kasancewa daga 78 zuwa 80.

Wannan takaddama ta samo asali ne daga wasu abubuwa guda biyu, waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin takardu biyu na bincike a 2016 da 2018. Waɗannan su ne ji biyu da ke samun sabon suna, amma har yanzu suna da ɗan jayayya:

• Ma'ajiyar:Wannan wani membrane ne da ke kewaye da hanjinmu. An ce yana ba da gudummawa ga tsarin garkuwar jikinmu, tsarin lymphatic, da tsarin narkewar abinci. A cikin fitowar littafin likitanci mai suna "Gray's Anatomy" na shekarar 2020, an gane wannan "Mesentery" a matsayin ainihin gabobi. Sannan adadin gabobi ya zama 79.
• Interstitium: Wannan wata hanyar sadarwa ce ta sararin da ke cike da ruwa tsakanin ƙwayoyin halittarmu. Yanzu an gano cewa yana yaɗuwa a cikin jiki, a cikin da kewayen manyan gabobi.

Har yanzu ana gudanar da bincike mai yawa kan yadda waɗannan gabobi ke aiki da kuma abin da suke yi, kuma tare da ci gaban fasaha da magani, akwai yiwuwar a gano ƙarin sabbin abubuwa.

Menene gabobin jiki masu mahimmanci?

Gabobi Masu Muhimmanci sune gaɓoɓin da suke da mahimmanci a gare mu mu rayu. Ba tare da su ba, jikinmu ba zai iya aiki ba. Wasu daga cikin gaɓoɓin masu mahimmanci sune:

• Kwakwalwa
• Zuciya
• Koda - aƙalla ɗaya
• Huhu - aƙalla ɗaya
• Hanta

Idan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan gabobi ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata, zai iya shafar rayuwarmu gaba ɗaya. Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a kula da su.

Akwai wasu gabobi da ke gefen jiki ɗaya kawai?

Haka ne, yayin da wasu gabobin jikinmu suke tsakiya, wasu kuma a bayyane suke cewa suna gefe ɗaya.

Gabobi da dama da ke tsakiyar jiki:

• Kwakwalwa
• Mafitsara
• Zuciya - Wannan galibi yana tsakiya ne, yana da ɗan nauyi a gefen hagu. Duk da haka, a lokuta masu wuya kamar `(Dextrocardia)`, ana iya sanya shi a gefen dama.

Wasu daga cikin gabobin da ke gefen hagu:

• Pancreas
• Ciki
• ƙashi

Wasu daga cikin gabobin da ke gefen dama:

• Ƙarin Bayani
• Mafitsara
• Hanta

Haka kuma, muna da gabobin ji da yawa waɗanda suke cikin nau'i biyu . Wato, ɗaya a kowane gefe.

• Huhu
• Koda
• Idanu
• Kunnuwa
• Gabobin haihuwa - wato, na waje kamar ƙwai da na ciki kamar ƙwai .

Waɗanne gabobin ji ne za mu iya rayuwa ba tare da su ba?

Kada ka yi mamaki, za mu iya rayuwa ba tare da wasu daga cikin hankulanmu ba. Irin waɗannan hankula sune:

• Ƙarin Bayani
• Mafitar Hanta
• Ovaries da/ko mahaifa
• ƙashi
• Ƙwayoyin Halitta
• Manyan sassan hanji ko kuma dukkan hanji

Haka kuma, za mu iya rayuwa da ɗaya daga cikin gabobin da aka haɗa, misali, da huhu ɗaya ko koda ɗaya.

Amma, ba za mu iya rayuwa ba tare da zuciya ba, ko aƙalla koda ɗaya. Duk da haka, akwai abubuwa na wucin gadi waɗanda za su iya yin irin wannan aikin. Ana iya amfani da zukata na wucin gadi a cikin dogon lokaci don maye gurbin zukata masu rashin lafiya. Haka kuma, dialysis na iya taimakawa kodan su yi aiki a cikin dogon lokaci (amma ba maye gurbin dindindin ba ne).

Menene 'Gabobin Kayan Aiki'?

Gabobin haɗi sune gabobin da ke ba da gudummawa ga tsarin jiki, amma ƙila ba wani ɓangare ne na wannan tsarin ba. Misali ɗaya shine gallbladder ɗinku. Yana taimakawa wajen narkewar abinci. Wani misali kuma shine nonuwanku . Suna ba da gudummawa ga tsarin haihuwa yayin shayarwa.

Amma, kawai saboda wani sinadari ne na haɗin gwiwa ba yana nufin ba shi da mahimmanci ba. Duk da cewa hantarka sinadari ne na haɗin gwiwa ga tsarin narkewar abinci, ba za mu iya rayuwa ba tare da shi ba. Kun fahimta?

Menene babbar gaɓa a jikinmu?

Mafi girman gabobi a jikinka shine fatarka . Tana da kusan kashi 15% na jimlar nauyin jikinka! Amma idan ka duba gabobi na ciki, mafi girma shine hanta .

Gaɓoɓin ji ba wai kawai wani abu ne da ke cikin jikinka ba. Abubuwa da yawa a wajen jikinka, kamar idanunka da sauran sassan fuskarka, suma gaɓoɓin ji ne. Idan komai yana aiki yadda ya kamata, ba ma yin tunani sosai a kansu, ko ba haka ba? Amma idan kana rashin lafiya kuma akwai matsala da ɗaya daga cikin gaɓoɓin jikinka, zai iya zama abin mamaki har ba za ka iya tunanin wani abu ba.

To, menene muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata mu tuna game da waɗannan gabobi? (Saƙon Gida)

To, mun yi magana sosai game da ma'anoni a yau, ko ba haka ba? Ga wasu daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata a tuna:

• Gabobi tsari ne mai matuƙar rikitarwa a jikinmu wanda ke yin takamaiman ayyuka.
• Kwayoyin halitta suna samar da kyallen takarda, kyallen takarda suna samar da gabobi, kuma gabobi suna samar da tsarin. Muna cikin koshin lafiya domin duk waɗannan abubuwa suna aiki tare.
• Kamar muhimman gabobin da muke buƙata don rayuwa , za mu iya rayuwa ba tare da wasu gabobi ba.
• Fata ita ce babbar gaɓa a jikinmu. Hanta ita ce babbar gaɓar ciki.
• Gabobinmu ba wai kawai abubuwan da ke wanzuwa ba ne, alhakinmu ne mu kula da su yadda ya kamata da kuma kiyaye su lafiya.
• Idan kana da wata damuwa game da lafiyar gabobin jikinka, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likita. Zai iya yi maka jagora kan yadda za ka kula da gabobin jikinka da kuma lafiyar jikinka gaba ɗaya.

Don haka, ina fatan kun fahimci abubuwa masu kyau daga abin da muka tattauna a yau. Jikinmu yana da ban mamaki kwarai da gaske, ko ba haka ba?

` Gabaje, gaɓoɓi, tsarin jiki, zuciya, kwakwalwa, hanta, kodan, huhu, ƙwayoyin halitta, kyallen takarda, tsarin narkewar abinci, tsarin jijiyoyi