Bari mu koyi game da majagaba a fannin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa: (Mai gyaran tabin hankali) da (Mai taimakawa tabin hankali)?

Wataƙila kun ji labarin ƙwararrun likitocin tabin hankali, musamman waɗanda ke taimaka wa mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin tabin hankali ko nakasa ta ci gaba. A yau za mu yi magana game da mutane biyu daga cikin waɗanda ke yin irin wannan muhimmin aiki, amma waɗanda wataƙila ba mu taɓa jin labarinsu ba sau da yawa. Su (Masanin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam) ne da kuma (Mataimakin Likitan Hauka) . A yau, za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da su wanene waɗannan biyun, abin da suke yi, da kuma yadda za su zama ɗaya.

Wanene ƙwararren masanin tabin hankali? Me yake yi?

A taƙaice dai, ƙwararren ma'aikacin tabin hankali mutum ne wanda ke ba da kulawa kai tsaye da tallafi ga mutanen da ke da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa ko nakasa ta ci gaba. Suna amfani da iliminsu da horonsu don taimaka wa waɗannan mutanen. Ka yi tunanin su a matsayin muhimmin memba na ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya, suna aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitoci, musamman ma masu tabin hankali, da ma'aikatan jinya masu rijista. Wani lokaci ana kiransu 'Masu Fasaha ta Lafiyar Hankali' da 'Masu Fasaha ta Lafiyar Halayya'.

Yanzu bari mu dubi manyan ayyukan da Mai Ba da Shawara kan Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ke yi:

• Sauraron tambayoyi da koke-koken marasa lafiya sosai . Haka kuma, lura da yanayin halayensu da kuma rubuta wannan bayanin cikin tsari. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, domin wannan bayanin shine abin da ke taimaka wa likitoci da sauran mutane sosai wajen tsara magani.
• Idan ka lura da wani canji a cikin hali ko yanayin marasa lafiya, nan da nan ka sanar da ma'aikatan lafiya game da shi . Wani lokaci ko da ƙaramin canji na iya zama farkon wani babban abu, ko ba haka ba? Don haka wannan aiki ne mai matuƙar alhaki.
• Jagororin marasa lafiya zuwa ga ayyukan nishaɗi da na warkewa daban-daban, wani lokacin kuma jagorantar su . Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna da matuƙar amfani ga lafiyar kwakwalwarsu, zamantakewa, da kuma shakatawa.
• Samar da magani mai mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya. A wasu lokuta, suna iya zama alhakin ba da magungunan da likitoci suka rubuta musu .
• Bayar da taimako na gudanarwa da sauran taimako da ake buƙata yayin shigar da marasa lafiya asibiti ko cibiyar magani da kuma sallamar marasa lafiya bayan magani.
• Kulawa da kuma yin rikodin muhimman alamun marasa lafiya, kamar duba zafin jikinsu da auna hawan jininsu.
• Taimaka wa marasa lafiya da buƙatun yau da kullun kamar ciyarwa, wanka, da kuma sanya tufafi... Wannan yana nuna yadda waɗannan mutanen dole ne su kasance masu kirki da haƙuri.
• A wasu lokutan, marasa lafiya da suka kamu da rashin lafiya saboda rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa suna buƙatar a tsare su lafiya.Ana yin wannan ne domin a guji duk wani lahani ga majiyyaci, wasu, ko ma'aikatan. Dole ne a yi hakan cikin kulawa sosai.

Wasu masu fasaha a fannin tabin hankali suna yi wa mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin tabin hankali magani. Wasu kuma suna taimaka wa mutane wajen gyara matsalolin shan barasa da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Don haka, waɗannan mutanen suna aiki a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da asibitoci, gidajen rukuni, da asibitocin tabin hankali na jiha.

Yaya ake zama (Ma'aikacin Ƙwararren Likita)?

Idan kana sha'awar yin wannan hidima mai mahimmanci, yawanci za ka buƙaci samun takardar sheda ko digiri na aboki a wannan fanni don zama ƙwararren masanin ilimin tabin hankali. Waɗannan darussa suna samuwa a kwalejojin al'umma da makarantun fasaha.

A cikin waɗannan darussa, za ku koyi dabarun aikin jinya na asali, da kuma batutuwa kamar:

• Ilimin Halittar Jiki: Nazarin yadda ake yin jikinmu.
• Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam: Game da tunanin ɗan adam da halayensa.
• Ilimin Magunguna: Yadda magunguna ke aiki da tasirinsu.
• Aikin Jama'a: Game da hanyoyin taimaka wa mutane ta hanyar zamantakewa.

Baya ga waɗannan darussa, za ku kuma buƙaci samun ƙwarewar aiki a asibiti , ko kuma horo a wurin aiki. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci domin yana ba ku damar aiwatar da abin da kuka koya a cikin littafin.

Wasu ma'aikata, wato wuraren da ke ɗaukar ku aiki, na iya fifita waɗanda ke da digiri na farko a wannan fanni. Wasu kuma na iya la'akari da waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a wannan fanni, kamar waɗanda suka taɓa yin aiki da mutanen da ke da nakasa a fannin ci gaba.

A Amurka, akwai damar samun takardar shaidar ƙasa daga Ƙungiyar Masana Fasaha ta Hauka ta Amurka. Da zarar ka sami wannan takardar shaidar, za ka iya ƙara "NCPT" a cikin sunanka. Wannan yana nufin Ma'aikacin Ƙwararren ...

Akwai matakai huɗu na wannan takardar shaidar:

• Mataki na 1: Difloma ta makarantar sakandare ko kuma takardar shaidar cancantar GED.
• Mataki na 2: Kammala aƙalla sa'o'i 480 na aikin kwas na kwaleji ko jami'a da kuma aƙalla shekara ɗaya na ƙwarewar aiki a fannin lafiyar kwakwalwa ko nakasassu ta ci gaba.
• Mataki na 3: Kammala aƙalla sa'o'i 960 na aikin kwas na kwaleji ko jami'a da kuma aƙalla shekaru biyu na ƙwarewar aiki a fannin lafiyar kwakwalwa ko nakasassu ta ci gaba.
• Mataki na 4: Digiri na farko a wani fanni mai alaƙa da wannan kuma aƙalla shekaru uku na ƙwarewar aiki a fannin lafiyar kwakwalwa ko nakasassu ta ci gaba.

Baya ga kowanne daga cikin waɗannan matakan, akwai kuma jarrabawa mai dacewa.

To wanene (Mai Taimakon Masu tabin hankali)? Menene aikinsu?

To, yanzu bari mu kalli wanene Mataimakin Likitan Hauka. Mataimakin Likitan Hauka mutum ne wanda ke ba da kulawa kai tsaye da tallafi ga mutanen da ke da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa da nakasa ta ci gaba. Duk da haka, suna aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitocin tabin hankali, ma'aikatan jinya masu rijista, da sauran ƙwararrun likitocin kwakwalwa. Haka kuma suna aiki a wurare daban-daban kamar asibitocin tabin hankali, wuraren kula da marasa lafiya, da cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa na al'umma. Waɗannan mutanen wani lokaci ana kiransu 'Mataimakin Lafiyar Hankali' ko 'Mataimakin Lafiyar Halayya'.

Babban nauyin da ke kan Mai Taimakon Masu tabin hankali shine taimakawa wajen samar da yanayi mai aminci da magani ga marasa lafiya. Suna taimakawa wajen hana yanayi na rikici da kuma rage tashin hankali idan sun taso.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu abubuwan da Mataimakin Likitan Ƙwaƙwalwa ke yi sune:

• Kula da wuraren da marasa lafiya ke zaune da kuma halayensu a cibiyar kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa.
• Raka marasa lafiya daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani a cikin cibiyar.
• Taimaka wa marasa lafiya da ayyukan yau da kullun kamar wanka da sanya tufafi.
• Bayar da abinci da kuma taimaka wa marasa lafiya su ci abinci .
• Taimakawa wajen tsaftace cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar yin abubuwa kamar canza zanin gado.
• Shiga tare da marasa lafiya a cikin ayyukan rukuni kamar tafiye-tafiyen filin wasa da wasannin nishaɗi.
• Kula da marasa lafiya masu cin zarafin jiki cikin aminci .

Me ake buƙata don zama (Mataimakin Likitan Hauka)?

Domin zama Mataimakin Likitan Hauka, yawanci kana buƙatar samun takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare ko GED. Bayan haka, suna samun horo a wurin aiki . Ana bayar da wannan horon ne a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararren Ma'aikacin Hauka ko Mataimakin Likitan Hauka.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Ma'aikacin Ilimin Hauka da Mataimakin Likitan Hauka?

Yanzu za ka iya mamakin menene ainihin bambanci tsakanin Mai Ba da Shawara kan Harkokin Tashin Hankali da Mai Taimakon Masu Ciwon Hauka. Duk da cewa ana amfani da waɗannan kalmomi biyu a wasu lokutan, ayyuka da nauyin duka biyun sun ɗan bambanta. Duk da haka, wasu ayyuka iri ɗaya ne ga duka biyun. Misali, lura da bayar da rahoto game da halayen marasa lafiya da kuma taimakawa wajen ayyukan yau da kullun.

Babban bambancin shine, ba kamar Masana Harkokin Ilimin Hauka ba, Mataimakan Masu Ilimin Hauka ba sa gudanar da wani ɓangare na tsarin maganin majiyyaci.

Wannan yana nufin, ga (Mataimakin Likitan Hauka)Masu taimakon tabin hankali ba za su iya ba da magunguna ko jagorantar marasa lafiya a ayyukan warkarwa ba . Galibi suna yin waɗannan abubuwa:

• Canza lilin gado.
• Ana ɗaukar marasa lafiya daga wuri zuwa wuri.
• Taimakawa wajen gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullum kamar ciyar da abinci, wanka, da kuma gyaran jiki.

Saboda waɗannan bambance-bambancen ayyuka, akwai kuma bambance-bambance a cikin horo da cancantar ilimi da ake buƙata ga (Mai Fasahar Halayyar Dan Adam) da (Mai Taimakon Halayyar Dan Adam). (Mai Taimakon Halayyar Dan Adam) ba lallai bane ya buƙaci digirin jami'a. Mutane da yawa suna shiga wannan fanni da digirin A ko daidai kuma suna samun horo a wurin aiki. Duk da haka, (Mai Fasahar Halayyar Dan Adam) yana buƙatar ƙarin ilimi da horo na yau da kullun.

A ƙarshe, abin da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Idan kai ko ƙaunatacce yana da matsalar lafiyar kwakwalwa, ƙila ka buƙaci yin aiki tare da ƙwararren masanin tabin hankali ko Mataimakin Mai Kula da tabin hankali a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin maganinka gaba ɗaya. Waɗannan ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ne masu tausayi da himma waɗanda ke amfani da horon su don samar maka da kyakkyawan kulawa a lokacin da kake buƙatar ta sosai.

Ku tuna, Ma'aikatan Ƙwararrun Ma'aikatan Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata da Mataimakan Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata na Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata ne masu mahimmanci a cikin babbar ƙungiyar kula da lafiya wadda ta haɗa da likitocin tabin hankali, ma'aikatan jinya masu rijista, da sauran ƙwararrun likitocin kwakwalwa. Duk suna aiki tare don samar muku da mafi kyawun kulawa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ku san waɗannan sana'o'in kuma ku yaba da hidimarsu.

` Lafiyar kwakwalwa, ma'aikacin fasaha na tabin hankali, taimakon tabin hankali, cututtukan kwakwalwa, nakasassu na ci gaba, ayyukan kulawa, kwararru a fannin lafiya