Rashin jini, amma ƙarfe ya yi yawa a jiki? Bari mu yi magana game da Rashin jini na Sideroblastic

Idan yawancin mutane suka ji kalmar 'anemia ' , nan take sai su fara tunanin ƙarancin ƙarfe . Shi ya sa suke jin gajiya a kowane lokaci, gajiya, jiri, wani lokacin kuma ba sa iya barci. Amma shin kun san cewa a wasu lokuta na rashin jini, akasin haka yake faruwa? Maimakon ƙarancin ƙarfe, ƙarfen da ke cikin ƙwayoyin jini yana 'ƙaruwa'. Shin wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne? A yau muna magana ne game da wani yanayi na musamman, amma ba na yau da kullun ba, wanda ake kira sideroblastic anemia.

A taƙaice dai, menene Sideroblastic Anemia?

Domin fahimtar wannan, bari mu fara duba jininmu. A cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja a cikin jininmu akwai wani furotin da ake kira hemoglobin . Babban aikinsa shine ɗaukar iskar oxygen da ke shiga cikin huhu lokacin da muke numfashi kuma mu ɗauke ta a cikin jiki. Don haka wannan iskar oxygen yana da mahimmanci ga kowace ƙwayar halitta a jikinmu ta rayu.

Yanzu, domin samar da wannan sinadarin haemoglobin, jikinmu yana buƙatar sinadarin 'ƙarfe'. Gabaɗaya, rashin jini yana faruwa ne lokacin da jiki ba shi da sinadarin ƙarfe. Saboda haka, ba zai iya samar da sinadarin haemoglobin ba.

Ka yi tunanin kicin da ke da shinkafa, ruwa, da gishiri don dafa shinkafa, amma tukunyar shinkafa ta lalace. To ba za ka iya dafa shinkafa ba. Haka abin yake. A cikin wannan cuta, akwai isasshen ƙarfe, wani sinadari da ake buƙata don yin haemoglobin. Amma masana'antar da ke amfani da wannan ƙarfe don yin haemoglobin, wato ƙwayoyin jininmu masu ja, ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata. Don haka ƙarfen da ba a yi amfani da shi ba yana fara taruwa a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lahani. Muna kiran waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau waɗanda suka tara ƙarfe ta wannan hanyar `(Sideroblasts)`.

Mene ne alamun wannan yanayin?

Alamomin wannan cuta suna kama da sauran cututtukan anemia, don haka wani lokacin ana iya rikitar da ita cikin sauƙi. Kuma saboda cutar tana tasowa a hankali, ƙila ba za ka san kana da ita ba. Waɗannan su ne manyan alamomin da za ka iya gani.

Waɗanne manyan nau'ikan Sideroblastic Anemia ne?

Ana iya raba wannan cuta zuwa nau'i biyu.

1. Ciwon Jini Mai Rage Rage Gado

Wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar wahala, na kwayoyin halitta. Wato, ana yada shi ga yaro ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta daga ɗaya daga cikin iyaye. Nau'in wannan da ya fi yawa shine Anemia na Sideroblastic da ke da alaƙa da X. Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halitta da ke shafar samar da haemoglobin. Sakamakon haka, jiki yana ƙoƙarin shan ƙarin ƙarfe daga abinci don rama rashin haemoglobin. A cikin mawuyacin hali, yana iya lalata gabobi kamar hanta . Wannan nau'in da aka haifa yawanci ana gano shi kafin ya kai shekara 30.

2. Nau'in farko daga baya (An sami Sideroblastic Anemia)

Wannan shine nau'in da aka fi sani. Mafi kyawun sashi shine cewa sau da yawa ana iya warkar da shi . Duk da cewa likitoci wani lokacin ba su san ainihin dalilin ba, akwai manyan dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da wannan yanayin:

• Wasu magunguna: Musamman wasu magunguna da ake bayarwa don tarin fuka.
• Shan barasa fiye da kima: Shan barasa fiye da kima na tsawon lokaci babban abin da ke haifar da haɗari ne.
• Sinadaran guba : Shafar wasu sinadarai masu guba na dogon lokaci, kamar gubar.
• Sauran cututtuka: Wannan yanayin kuma yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu cututtuka kamar cututtukan garkuwar jiki, ciwace-ciwacen daji, ko cututtukan da ke shafar metabolism.

Bugu da ƙari, nau'ikan biyu na iya haifar da wani yanayi da ake kira hemochromatosis , wanda ke haifar da tarin ƙarfe a jiki.

Yaya ake gane wannan cuta daidai?

Saboda alamun suna kama da sauran cututtukan anemia, yana iya zama ɗan wahala a gano cutar. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a saurari jikinka. Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin alamun da aka lissafa a sama, don Allah ka ga likitanka.

Likitan zai yi maka tambayoyi a hankali game da alamomin cutar, ya duba ka, sannan ya yi odar gwaje-gwaje da dama don tabbatar da ko kana da wannan matsalar.

• Gwaje-gwajen Jini: Cikakken ƙididdigar jini da nazarin ƙarfe suna da mahimmanci.
• Tabon Jini na Gefe: A nan, ana duba samfurin jini ta hanyar amfani da na'urar hangen nesa (microscope) don ganin ko akwai wasu ƙwayoyin da ke taruwa da ƙarfe marasa kyau (Sideroblasts) da muka yi magana a kai a baya.
• Binciken Ƙashin Ƙashi: A wasu lokuta, ana iya buƙatar a ɗauki ƙaramin samfurin ƙashin ƙashi a gwada shi don tabbatar da cutar.
• Sauran gwaje-gwaje: Idan ya cancanta, likita zai iya ba da shawarar a yi masa hoton MRI ko gwajin kwayoyin halitta.

Yaya ake yi masa magani?

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara ne akan ko kana da nau'in da aka haifa ko kuma wanda aka samu.

• Maganin Dalilan: Idan kana da nau'in da aka samu, mataki na farko shine a cire sanadin. Misali, idan magani ne ke haifar da wannan yanayin, likitanka zai dakatar da wannan maganin ya kuma rubuta maka wani. Idan kai mai shan giya ne mai yawa, za ka buƙaci ka daina shan giya gaba ɗaya.
• Bitamin B6: Bincike ya nuna cewa bitamin B6, ko pyridoxine, na iya taimakawa wajen magance nau'ikan biyu na wannan cuta. Likitanka zai iya rubuta wannan bitamin a matsayin kari.
• Cire ƙarfe mai yawa: Akwai magunguna da za a iya bayarwa don cire ƙarfe mai yawa daga jiki. Ana ba da Deferoxamine a matsayin allura a ƙarƙashin fata, kuma ana ba da Deferasirox a matsayin magani. Duk da haka, waɗannan magunguna na iya shafar kodan, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da su ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
• Zubar da Jini: Idan jikinka bai amsa maganin bitamin B6 ba, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar a yi masa ƙarin jini. Duk da haka, wannan yana da illa. Tare da ci gaba da yin ƙarin jini, matakan ƙarfe na jikinka zai ƙaru, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin lalacewar hanta.
• Dashen Maƙogwaro na Ƙashi: Wannan ita ce mafita ta ƙarshe. Ana la'akari da ita a cikin mawuyacin hali inda babu wani magani da ya samar da magani.