Ka san irin aikin da hanjinmu ke yi don narkar da abincin da muke ci yadda ya kamata da kuma shan sinadaran da yake samarwa a jikinmu? Kamar masana'anta ne. Don haka, don yin wannan aikin yadda ya kamata, hanjinmu kuma yana buƙatar ci gaba da samar da jini mai tsabta, mai iskar oxygen, kuma mai wadataccen sinadari. A yau, za mu yi magana game da ɗaya daga cikin manyan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke samar da wannan jini mai daraja. A fannin magani, muna kiran wannan Superior Mesenteric Artery . Kodayake sunan yana da ɗan rikitarwa, aikin yana da sauƙi. Bari mu ga menene wannan.
A taƙaice dai, menene babbar jijiya ta mesenteric?
Wannan wata muhimmiyar jijiyar jini ce da ke rarrafe kai tsaye daga babban kuma mafi girman jijiyar jini a jikinmu, wato aorta . Ka yi tunanin cewa babban bututun ruwa a jikinmu shine aorta. Don haka wannan babban jijiyar mesenteric ƙaramin bututu ne da ke rarrafe daga can.
Kalmar 'Superior' a cikin sunansa tana nufin 'sama'. Wannan saboda tana saman sauran jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ba da jini ga hanji. Akwai kuma wata jijiyar da ake kira 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery'. Tana ba da jini ga ƙananan sassan babban hanjinmu.
Don haka babban aikin wannan babbar jijiyar mesenteric shine samar da jini mai iskar oxygen da kuma sinadarin gina jiki zuwa tsakiyar tsarin narkewar abinci, wanda shine pancreas, ƙaramin hanji, da babban hanji. Wannan samar da jini yana da mahimmanci ga waɗannan gabobin su yi aiki yadda ya kamata.
Ina wannan jijiyar take? Ta yaya take reshe?
Wannan jijiyar tana tsakiyar tsarin narkewar abinci, a cikin cikinmu. Tana farawa daga aorta kuma tana gudana a bayan pancreas ɗinmu.
Ƙananan rassan da yawa suna fitowa daga wannan babban jijiyar, kamar rassan da suka fito daga babban gindin bishiya. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan rassan yana ba da jini ga sassa daban-daban na tsarin narkewar abinci. Bari mu dubi menene waɗannan manyan rassan da kuma gaɓoɓin da suke ba da jini.
| Sunan reshen jijiyar (Reshen Jijiya) | Gabobi/sassan da ke samar da jini |
|---|---|
| Jijiya ta ƙasa ta pancreasoduodenal | Zuwa kan pancreas da duodenum (ɓangaren farko na ƙaramin hanji) |
| Jijiya ta tsakiya ta colic | Babban hanji mai wucewa |
| Jijiya ta colic ta dama | Sashen hawan babban hanji (hanyar hawan hanji) |
| Jijiyoyin Jejunal da Ileal | Sassan tsakiya da na ƙarshe na ƙaramin hanji (Jejunum da Ileum) |
| Jijiya ta Ileocolic | Appendix, ɓangaren ƙarshe na ƙaramin hanji, da kuma ɓangaren farko na babban hanji (cecum) |
Abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne cewa rassan babbar jijiyar mesenteric da rassan babbar jijiyar mesenteric suna da alaƙa da juna. Ka yi tunanin hakan kamar lokacin da aka toshe babbar hanya, muna bin wata hanya daban. Saboda waɗannan haɗin, ko da jijiyar ɗaya ta toshe, har yanzu ana iya isar da jini zuwa hanji zuwa wani mataki. Wannan kyakkyawan tsari ne na yanayi.
Wadanne cututtuka ne ke shafar wannan jijiyar?
Kamar kowace hanyar jini, babbar hanyar jini (top mesenteric ligament) na iya shafar wasu cututtuka na lafiya. Yana da muhimmanci a san da waɗannan, domin wani lokacin suna iya zama masu tsanani.
| Yanayi | Kawai an yi bayani |
|---|---|
| Ischemia na Mesenteric | Wannan ita ce matsalar da ta fi yawa. Tana faruwa ne lokacin da cholesterol da kitse suka taru a cikin jijiyoyin jini (atherosclerosis) ko kuma wani ɗigon jini (thrombus) ya taso.Jinin da ke kwarara zuwa hanji yana raguwa ko kuma ya toshe gaba ɗaya. Wannan mummunan yanayi ne da ke buƙatar magani na gaggawa. |
| Ciwon Zuciya Mai Tsanani | Abin da ke faruwa a nan shi ne cewa bangon jijiyar yana rauni kuma yana kumbura kamar balan-balan. Wannan yana da haɗari domin wata rana wannan kumburin zai iya fashewa ya haifar da zubar jini mai yawa a cikin ciki. |
| Ciwon Nutcracker | Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Kamar na'urar rage kiba, jijiyar koda ta hagu tana makale tsakanin babbar jijiyar mesenteric da kuma aorta. Wannan yana toshe kwararar jinin da aka tace daga koda zuwa zuciya. Wannan na iya haifar da alamu kamar ciwon baya da jini a cikin fitsari. |
| Ciwon Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Mesenteric Mafi Girma | Wannan kuma yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. A wannan yanayin, kashi na farko na ƙaramin hanji (duodenum) yana makale tsakanin babban jijiyar mesenteric da kuma aorta. Wannan yana hana abinci wucewa ta cikin ciki. Alamomin kamar ciwon ciki da amai na iya faruwa bayan cin abinci. |
Ta yaya za mu kare wannan muhimmin jijiyar?
A gaskiya ma, kiyaye lafiyar tsarin jijiyoyin jini na dukkan jikinmu, ba wai kawai wannan jijiyar ba, shine abu mafi mahimmanci. Akwai wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi da za ku iya yi don yin hakan.
- Tsarin motsa jiki mai kyau: Motsa jiki aƙalla kwanaki da yawa a mako. Ko da wani abu kamar tafiya, gudu, ko keke yana da kyau.
- Abinci mai kyau ga zuciya: Rage cin abinci mai yawan mai, cholesterol, da gishiri gwargwadon iyawa. Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wake, da abinci mai yawan fiber.
- A daina shan taba gaba ɗaya: Shan taba shine babban lahani ga jijiyoyin jini.
- Kiyaye nauyin jiki mai kyau: Yana da matukar muhimmanci ki kiyaye nauyin jiki mai kyau don tsayinki. Idan kina da kiba, ki yi kokarin rage kiba.
- Kula da wasu cututtuka: Idan kana da cututtuka kamar ciwon suga, yawan cholesterol, ko hawan jini , bi umarnin likitanka, shan magungunanka yadda ya kamata, sannan ka kula da waɗannan cututtuka sosai. Waɗannan cututtuka na iya lalata jijiyoyinka.
Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita?
Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamomin, kada ka yi watsi da su. Kada ka ɓata lokaci, ka ga likitanka nan da nan.
- Ciwon ciki mai tsanani, kwatsam.
- Jini a cikin bayan gida ko kuma jini a cikin fitsari.
- Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba.
Alamomin irin waɗannan na iya zama alamar ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da muka tattauna a sama, don haka neman magani da wuri zai iya taimakawa wajen hana cututtuka masu tsanani.
A ƙarshe, babbar jijiyar mesenteric wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na kiyaye tsarin narkewar abinci cikin koshin lafiya da aiki. Idan aka toshe hanyoyin jininsa, matsaloli masu tsanani na iya faruwa. Saboda haka, bari mu duka mu kula da kiyaye dukkan tsarin jijiyoyinmu lafiya ta hanyar ɗaukar kyakkyawan salon rayuwa.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Babban Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi (Superior Mesenteric Artery) babban jijiya ne wanda ke ɗaukar jini mai iskar oxygen da kuma wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki zuwa ga muhimman gabobin jiki kamar hanjinmu da pancreas.
- Idan tarin kitse ko gudan jini suka fito a cikin wannan jijiyar (mesenteric ischemia) , za a iya yanke kwararar jini zuwa hanji, wanda hakan zai haifar da mummunan yanayi.
- Kada ka taɓa yin watsi da alamun kamar ciwon ciki mai tsanani ko kuma jini a cikin bayan gida. Ka nemi shawarar likita nan da nan.
- Cin abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki akai-akai, guje wa shan taba, da kuma shawo kan cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga da hawan jini na iya sa wannan jijiyoyin jini da kuma dukkan jiki su kasance cikin koshin lafiya.
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