Akwai ƙasa da watanni uku kafin a haifi jaririn, ko ba haka ba? Wannan lokacin ƙarshe yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Lokaci ne na farin ciki, rashin haƙuri, wani lokacin ma ɗan tsoro. Tare da duk wannan, likitanka zai yi gwaje-gwaje da yawa a wannan lokacin don duba lafiyarka da jaririn da ke cikin ciki sosai. Wasu daga cikinsu sun saba da kai yanzu. Bari mu yi magana game da duk wannan a hankali kuma a sarari.
Baby's due date (EDD)
Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period
Gwaje-gwajen da ake yi a asibitin yau da kullun
Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da kika yi a lokacin da kike da juna biyu za su ci gaba a cikin waɗannan watanni uku na ƙarshe, domin canje-canje na iya faruwa da sauri a wannan lokacin.
Gwaje-gwajen fitsari da jini
Kamar kowace ziyara a asibiti, za a gwada fitsarinka. Babban abu a nan shi ne a duba furotin da sukari a cikin fitsari.
- Protein: Protein a cikin fitsari na iya zama alamar farko ta wata cuta da ake kira preeclampsia . A taƙaice dai, wannan matsala ce ta hawan jini wanda zai iya faruwa a ƙarshen ciki. Yana da mahimmanci a gane shi da wuri.
- Suga: Duba matakin sukari a cikin fitsari don tantance ciwon suga na lokacin daukar ciki.
- Gwajin Jini: Haka kuma za a iya sake yin gwajin jini a wannan lokacin don ganin ko kuna da cutar anemia .
Auna nauyi, matsin lamba, da girman jariri
Waɗannan duk abubuwan da ka saba da su ne a yanzu. Ana auna nauyinka da hawan jininka akai-akai. Haka kuma, ka tuna da likitan da ke auna cikinka da tef? Wannan ana kiransa da ma'aunin tsayin ƙafa . Wato, nisan da ke tsakanin ƙashi da ke ƙasan cikinka zuwa saman mahaifarka. Wannan ma'aunin zai iya ba ka ra'ayin ko jaririnka yana girma yadda ya kamata. A wannan lokacin, za ka iya jin bugun zuciyar jaririnka a sarari!
Shin kun shirya don haihuwa? Jarrabawar Ƙwanƙwasa
A cikin makonnin ƙarshe na ciki, likitanka zai iya fara gwajin ƙugu, wanda ya haɗa da saka yatsa ta farjinka. Ana yin hakan ne don a duba ko ƙugu yana shirin haihuwa.
Wannan shiri ya ƙunshi sassauta mahaifa a hankali, rage sirara, sannan a hankali ya fara buɗewa (faɗaɗa). Wannan kuma ana kiransa "bayyanar".
Ka yi tunanin, domin jaririn ya fito, dole ne wannan ƙofar ta buɗe kaɗan kaɗan. Wannan don a ga ko hakan zai faru. Amma wannan abin mamaki ne. Ga wasu iyaye mata, mahaifar mahaifa na iya buɗe santimita ɗaya ko biyu 'yan makonni kafin a haifi jariri, sannan kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa haka na tsawon kwanaki. Babu wanda zai iya faɗin ainihin yadda zai faru. Saboda haka, yana da wuya a faɗi da tabbaci game da ranar da za a haifi jaririn daga wannan gwajin.
Gwaji don Rukunin B Strep
Wannan ba abu ne da iyaye mata da yawa suka ji labarinsa ba, amma gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Tsakanin makonni 35 zuwa 37, ana ɗaukar swab daga farjinki da duburarki.
Me yasa kake yin haka?
Rukunin B Streptococcus (GBS) wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne da yawanci yake kasancewa a jikin kusan kashi 30% na mata masu lafiya. Ba ya haifar da wata illa ga uwa. Duk da haka, idan wannan ƙwayar cuta ta kamu da jariri yayin haihuwa, wani lokacin tana iya haifar da cututtuka masu haɗari ga jariri.
Kada ku ji tsoron jin wannan. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne domin a gano ko akwai haɗari a gaba kuma a hana shi. Idan gwajin ya tabbatar da cewa kuna da GBS, likita zai ba ku maganin rigakafi lokacin da aka haifi jaririn. Wannan zai kare jaririn daga wannan ƙwayar cuta ba tare da haifar da wata illa ba.
Gwaje-gwaje na musamman don duba lafiyar jaririn
Wani lokaci, musamman idan kuna da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari kamar ciwon suga, hawan jini, kuna ɗaukar juna biyu, ko kuma kun wuce ranar haihuwa, likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje na musamman don ganin ko jaririn yana cikin koshin lafiya a cikin mahaifa.
| Sunan gwajin | A taƙaice dai, me za ka yi da wannan? |
|---|---|
| Kula da Zuciyar Fetal ta Lantarki | Ana sanya madauri guda biyu a cikin cikinki, ɗaya don sa ido kan bugun zuciyar jaririnki, ɗayan kuma don sa ido kan matsewar mahaifarki. Wannan zai taimaka miki wajen sanin ko jaririnki yana cikin koshin lafiya ko kuma yana cikin wani yanayi na rashin jin daɗi. |
| Gwajin Rashin Damuwa (NST) | Wannan kuma gwaji ne da ake yi da madauri, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. A nan, muna duba ko bugun zuciyar jariri yana ƙaruwa cikin koshin lafiya lokacin da yake motsawa ) . Kamar yadda bugun zuciyarmu ke ƙaruwa lokacin da muke motsa jiki. Idan jaririn yana da lafiya, bugun zuciyar ya kamata ya ƙaru lokacin da yake motsawa. |
| Gwajin Damuwa Mai Matsi (CST) | Ana yin wannan a cikin yanayi mafi haɗari. A nan, ana ba da ƙaramin adadin hormone oxytocin , ko kuma ta wata hanya, don haifar da ƙananan matsewar mahaifa kamar na lokacin naƙuda. Ta hanyar kallon yadda bugun zuciyar jaririn ke amsawa a wannan lokacin, likitoci suna samun ra'ayi ko jaririn zai iya jure matsin lamba na naƙuda . |
Duban dan tayi da bayanin yanayin halitta
Abu ne na al'ada a yi gwajin ciki ɗaya ko biyu a duk lokacin da kike da juna biyu. Amma idan kina da tagwaye ko wasu matsaloli, ƙila ki buƙaci ƙarin gwajin ciki akai-akai a wannan matakin ƙarshe. Waɗannan gwajin suna duba matsayin jaririn , girmansa, da nauyinsa.
Wani lokaci likitanka zai iya buƙatar ka yi gwajin da ake kira Biophysical Profile (BPP) .
Wannan a zahiri haɗuwa ce ta gwajin rashin damuwa (NST) da kuma gwajin hoto.
Wannan cikakken nazari ne game da lafiyar jaririn. Wannan hoton ya duba manyan abubuwa guda 4:
- Motsin numfashi na tayi
- Motsin jikin jariri mai tsanani
- Sautin tsokar tayi
- Adadin ruwa a kusa da jariri (yawan ruwan amniotic)
Ta hanyar haɗa duk wannan da sakamakon NST, likita zai iya samun cikakken hoto na yadda jaririn yake cikin koshin lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.
Jin labarin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya sa ka ji tsoro. Amma ka tuna, duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen an yi su ne don kare kai da kuma mafi kyawun dukiyarka, jaririnka. Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa, kada ka yi jinkirin tattauna su a fili da likitanka.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Gwaje-gwajen da ake yi a cikin watanni uku na ƙarshe na ciki abu ne da aka saba yi kuma yana da mahimmanci a yi don kare lafiyarki da jaririnki.
- Ganowa da wuri da kuma magance cututtuka kamar preeclampsia da Group B Strep na iya hana matsaloli masu tsanani.
- Ga uwaye masu fama da cututtuka masu tsanani, ana yin gwaje-gwaje na musamman kamar NST da BPP don ci gaba da sa ido kan lafiyar jaririn. Ba abin damuwa ba ne, amma matakin kariya ne.
- Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi, shakku, ko damuwa game da kowace gwaji, kada ka yi jinkirin tambayar likitanka. Sanin abin da ke ciki zai ba ka kwanciyar hankali.
- A wannan lokacin, ka huta sosai, ka ci abinci mai gina jiki, ka kuma yi farin ciki. Har yanzu akwai lokacin da za ka ga dabbobinka!
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