Shin kai mutum ne da ke yawan kamuwa da rashin lafiyan jiki? Shin kana fara ƙaiƙayi bayan ka yi numfashi mai ƙura, ko kana samun kuraje bayan cin abinci, ko kuma kawai kana ƙaiƙayi a jikinka wani lokaci? A yau muna magana ne game da wani ƙaramin soja amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci a bayan duk waɗannan abubuwan. Wataƙila ka ga kalmar 'Basophils' a cikin ɗaya daga cikin rahotannin jininka, wato, a cikin 'Cikakken Ƙidayar Jini '. To, menene waɗannan basophils ? Me yasa jikinmu ke buƙatar su? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan ta hanya mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin fahimta.
Menene ainihin basophil?
A taƙaice dai, basophils wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari ne (`Farin Blood Cell` - WBC) a cikin jininmu. Ka yi tunanin jikinmu kamar ƙasa ne. Sannan ƙwayoyin jinin fari su ne ƙarfin tsaron wannan ƙasar. Akwai ƙarfi daban-daban a cikin wannan ƙarfin. Don haka, akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jinin fari guda biyar. Basophils su ne mafi ƙarancin yawa daga cikin nau'ikan biyar, wanda ke nufin su ƙarfi ne mai matuƙar wuya.
A cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin basophil akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin granules. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin granules suna cike da wani muhimmin sinadari mai suna histamine. Wannan histamine yana da alhakin kaikayi, jajayen idanu, da kuma hanci mai gudu da kuke samu lokacin da kuke da rashin lafiyan. Basophils kuma suna taimakawa wajen kare jikinmu daga ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma warkar da raunuka .
Yanayi da kaddarorin basophils
Waɗannan halayen basophils suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga likitoci su gano wasu cututtuka. Bari mu duba wasu bayanai game da wannan ƙaramin soja.
| Siffa | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Girman | Waɗannan ƙanana ne sosai, kimanin micrometer 5-10 (µm) a girma. |
| Bayyana da launi | Idan aka shafa wani rini na musamman (tabon Wright-Giemsa), ƙwayoyin da ke cike da histamine a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna bayyana launin shunayya mai duhu. Ana iya gano su cikin sauƙi ta hanyar amfani da na'urar hangen nesa. |
| Cibiyar tantanin halitta (Nucleus) | Tsakiyar tantanin halitta yawanci tana kama da harafin 'S'. |
| Tsawon rayuwa da haihuwa | Ana samar da Basophils a cikin bargon ƙashi a cikin ƙasusuwanmu. Da zarar an samar da su a can, suna rayuwa ne kawai na kimanin awanni 60 bayan sun shiga jini. |
| Alamun Fuskar Sama | Wasu sunadarai na musamman da ke saman waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta (kamar `CD-123`, `CD-193`) suna taimaka wa likitoci gano cututtuka kamar wasu cututtukan daji na jini (`Leukemia`). |
Wane irin hidima ne basophils ke yi wa jikinmu?
Babban aikin basophils shine sakin histamine da muka yi magana a kai a baya. Amma ban da haka, waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta suna yin babban aiki ga jikinmu.
- Kariya daga Allergens : Lokacin da abubuwa kamar ƙura da pollen suka shiga jiki, yana yaƙi da su.
- Yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta: Ana kunna waɗannan a lokacin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar tsutsotsi .
- Warkewar raunuka : Yana taimakawa wajen warkar da raunuka.
- Hana toshewar jini: Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna fitar da wani sinadari mai suna heparin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen narkar da toshewar jini da ba a so.
Alaƙa tsakanin alerji da basophils
Ka yi tunanin sauro yana cizon hannunka. Bayan wani lokaci, yankin ya yi ja, ya kumbura, kuma yana ƙaiƙayi sosai, ko ba haka ba? Wannan shine abin da histamine, wanda aka fitar daga basophils, yake yi.
Abin da histamine ke yi shi ne ƙara yawan kwararar jini zuwa wurin. Wannan yana kawo ƙarin jini zuwa wurin, yana "warke" shi, yana taimakawa wajen kawar da allergen. Wannan kumburi da kumburi a zahiri wani ɓangare ne na tsarin warkarwa.
Idan wani alerji ya shiga jikin mutumin da ke da rashin lafiyan, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana yin wani nau'in antibody mai suna Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Wannan IgE yana tafiya ya manne da allergen. Sannan basophils suna zuwa su kai hari ga wannan hadadden IgE-allergen, suna sakin duk wani histamine da ke cikinsu. A lokacin ne za ka ga alamun rashin lafiyan.
- Hanci mai zuba, atishawa
- Idanu masu ja, kaikayi
- Kaikayin makogwaro
- Kurajen fata, ƙaiƙayi
- Wahalar numfashi ga masu fama da asma
Ta yaya ake duba matakin basophil a cikin jininka?
Idan likitanka ya umarce ka da ka yi gwajin 'Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC), ko kuma kamar yadda muke kira shi, 'cikakken kididdige jini,' za a lissafa adadin basophil a cikin wannan rahoton. Ana iya haɗa wannan a cikin rahoton ta hanyoyi biyu.
1. A matsayin kashi (%): Kashi nawa ne cikin ɗari na jimillar ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini basophils? Yawanci wannan ƙaramin ƙima ne, kusan kashi 0.5% - 1%.
2. Cikakken Adadin: Ainihin adadin basophils a kowace millilita na jini.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a kwatanta ƙimar ku da ginshiƙin 'Range na Al'ada' ko 'Reference Range' akan rahoton dakin gwaje-gwajenku, domin waɗannan ƙimar na yau da kullun na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da injin da ake amfani da shi a kowace dakin gwaje-gwaje.
| Mataki | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| Adadin Al'ada | Tsakanin 0.5% - 2% na ƙwayoyin jinin fararen fata. Matsakaicin ƙima yawanci yana iya kasancewa daga 0.01 x 10⁹/L zuwa 0.08 x 10⁹/L. |
| Ƙara matakin (Basophilia) | Matakan Basophil sun fi na al'ada. |
| Ƙananan matakai (Basopenia) | Matakan Basophil suna faɗuwa ƙasa da yadda aka saba. |
Shin ƙaruwar basophils (basophilia) yana da haɗari?
Karuwar matakan basophil ana kiransa da "Basophilia" a likitanci. Akwai dalilai da dama da suka sa hakan ya faru.
- Rashin Lafiya: Rashin lafiyan abinci, magani, ƙura, da sauransu.
- Cututtuka: Wasu cututtuka kamar su ciwon daji da mura.
- Matsalolin thyroid: Ƙarancin sinadarin thyroid ('Hypothyroidism').
- Cututtukan fata: Cututtukan fata masu kama da eczema kamar atopic dermatitis.
- Cututtukan jini: Yanayi kamar polycythemia vera.
- Wasu daga cikin cututtukan daji: Ciwon daji na jini kamar cutar sankarar jini ta myeloid (CML).
Kada ku firgita da wannan jerin. A mafi yawan lokuta, yawan basophil da ya ƙaru kaɗan na iya faruwa ne saboda wani abu mai sauƙi kamar rashin lafiyar da aka saba gani. Amma ya kamata ku bar wa likitan ku don gano ainihin dalilin. Zai yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje idan ya cancanta don tabbatar da dalilin.
Menene basopenia?
Ana kiran raguwar matakan basophil da "Basopenia". Wannan ya ɗan yi ƙasa da "Basophilia". Wannan kuma yana iya faruwa ne saboda dalilai da dama.
- Wasu cututtuka.
- Yawan samar da sinadarin thyroid ('Hyperthyroidism').
- Mummunan rashin lafiyan nan take (`Anaphylaxis`).
- Wasu cututtukan tsarin garkuwar jiki, misali 'System Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)'.
Raguwar ƙwayoyin basophils na iya yin tasiri ga tsarin warkar da raunuka na jikinmu.
Lokacin da za a nemi shawarar likita nan take
Duk da cewa rashin lafiyar jiki ba shi da haɗari, wani lokacin garkuwar jiki na iya yin illa fiye da kima. Wannan ana kiransa "Anaphylaxis".
Anaphylaxis gaggawa ce ta lafiya da ke barazana ga rayuwa. Idan kai ko wani ya fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, je ka je sashen gaggawa na asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) nan da nan.
- Kumburin lebe, harshe, ko fuska
- Wahalar numfashi
- Wahala wajen haɗiyewa
- Kuraje ko ja na fata a ko'ina cikin jiki
- Ciwon ciki, amai, ko gudawa
- Matse ƙirji ko sautin busa
- Jin jiri ko suma
A irin wannan lokaci, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci kada a firgita a nemi magani nan take.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Basophils wani muhimmin nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fararen jini ne a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu wanda ke yaƙi da rashin lafiyan jiki da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Histamine, wanda suke fitarwa, shine sanadin yawancin alamun rashin lafiyan, kamar ƙaiƙayi da kumburi.
- Idan rahoton matakin basophil a cikin jininka ya wuce yadda aka saba, kada ka firgita ka yi magana da likitanka. Sau da yawa dalilin na iya zama wani abu mai sauƙi.
- Idan ka fuskanci alamun rashin lafiyan jiki mai tsanani kamar wahalar numfashi da kumburin fuska, to gaggawa ce. Ka je Sashen Gaggawa na Asibiti (ETU) nan da nan.
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