Menene ma'anar ƙimar Hematocrit (HCT) akan rahoton jinin ku? (Gwajin Hematocrit)

Idan likita ya yi maka gwajin jini, musamman Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (FBC), rahoton da kake samu yana cike da sunaye, haruffa, da lambobi, ko ba haka ba? Dole ne ka ga cewa akwai ƙima da ake kira HCT da kuma Hb, WBC, PLT. Mutane da yawa ba su da cikakken fahimtar menene wannan HCT, abin da ke faruwa idan ya yi ƙasa ko ya yi yawa, da kuma ma'anarsa. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana a sauƙaƙe, a cikin harshenmu, game da ƙimar Hematocrit, ko HCT.

Da farko, bari mu gani, menene wannan gwajin Hematocrit (HCT)?

A taƙaice dai, gwajin Hematocrit (HCT) gwajin jini ne da ke auna kashi na ƙwayoyin jinin ja a cikin jininka. Ka yi tunanin jininmu a matsayin cakuda ruwa. Ana kiran ɓangaren ruwan wannan cakuda da plasma. Ya ƙunshi furotin, gishiri, da ruwa. Fiye da rabin jininmu plasma ne. Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta guda uku da ke shawagi a cikin wannan plasma.

• Platelets : Waɗannan ƙananan gutsuttsuran ne da ke taimakawa wajen samar da gudan jini don dakatar da zubar jini idan muka ji rauni.
• Fararen ƙwayoyin jini: Waɗannan kamar masu tsaron jikinmu ne. Wani ɓangare na tsarin garkuwar jikinmu, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna yaƙi da mahara da ke haifar da cututtuka.
• Kwayoyin jinin ja: Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin da suka fi yawa a cikin jininmu. Suna ɗauke da wani furotin na musamman da ake kira haemoglobin . Babban aikinsa shine ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu ya rarraba shi a cikin jiki, da kuma dawo da iskar carbon dioxide da aka samar a cikin jiki zuwa huhu.

Gwajin jini (HCT) yana auna daidai adadin adadin jinin da ƙwayoyin jininku suka samar da kuma ko yana cikin adadin da aka saba. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimaka wa likitan ku gano cututtuka kamar su anemia, wanda shine ƙarancin adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja, da kuma polycythemia, wanda shine ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin jinin ja.

Menene matsakaicin ƙimar HCT na yau da kullun?

Ƙimar HCT na iya bambanta kaɗan daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wannan ƙimar na iya bambanta dangane da abubuwa kamar shekarunka da jinsi. Amma gabaɗaya, ƙimar al'ada kamar haka:

Me zai faru idan ƙimar HCT ta ragu? - Shin hakan yana nufin anemia?

Eh, ƙarancin HCT fiye da na al'ada sau da yawa alama ce ta rashin jini . A taƙaice dai, rashin jini shine rashin isassun ƙwayoyin jinin ja don ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen jiki. Akwai nau'ikan rashin jini da dama.

• Rashin ƙarfe : Wannan shine nau'in da aka fi sani. Iron yana da mahimmanci ga ƙashin ƙashinmu don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Idan ƙarfe ya yi ƙasa, ba zai iya samar da isasshen haemoglobin ba. Wannan yanayin ya zama ruwan dare ga mata masu juna biyu da mutanen da suka rasa jini mai yawa.
• Anemia mai ƙarancin jini: Wannan shine lokacin da bargon ƙashi bai samar da isassun ƙwayoyin jinin ja ba. Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu cututtuka, magunguna, da kuma fallasa ga guba .
• Ciwon jini mai tsanani: Wannan shine lokacin da jiki ke lalata tsoffin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da sauri fiye da yadda zai iya samar da sababbi. Wannan na iya zama yanayin haihuwa ko kuma yana iya tasowa daga baya saboda wasu cututtukan daji, kamuwa da cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko matsalolin tsarin garkuwar jiki.
• Ciwon Sikila: Wannan cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta da ake yadawa ta hanyar tsararraki. A cikin wannan yanayi, ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna zama masu siffar sikila maimakon siffar zagaye ta yau da kullun. Wannan yana sa ba sa iya ɗaukar iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata.
• Rashin sinadarin bitamin: Bitamin kamar bitamin B12 da folate (B9) suna da mahimmanci ga jikinmu don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya. Rashin waɗannan na iya haifar da rashin jini.

Alamomin gama gari na anemia

Me zai faru idan ƙimar HCT ta ƙaru? - Bari mu yi magana game da Polycythemia

Ƙimar HCT da ta fi ta al'ada na iya zama alamar wata cuta da ake kira polycythemia . Wannan shine lokacin da jiki ke da ƙwayoyin jinin ja da yawa. Wannan yana sa jinin ya "yi kauri." Lokacin da jini ya yi kauri, yana rage guduwar sa ta cikin jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai iya lalata gabobi. Akwai manyan nau'ikan polycythemia guda biyu:

• Babban polycythemia: Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon matsala da ƙwayoyin da ke cikin ƙashi waɗanda ke yin jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin jiki. Sau da yawa yana faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin halitta.
• Polycythemia na biyu: Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da wani yanayi na lafiya ko yanayin muhalli ya rage yawan iskar oxygen da ke isa ga kyallen jiki. A sakamakon haka, jiki ya fara samar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin jinin ja don ramawa.Wannan na iya faruwa ne ta hanyar abubuwa kamar shan taba , zama a wurare masu tsayi, ko cututtukan zuciya da aka haifa a lokacin haihuwa .

Alamomin gama gari na polycythemia

• Ciwon kai da jiri
• Gani mara kyau
• Rashin numfashi da gajiya
• Matsalolin zubar jini, kamar zubar hanci ko kuma kurajen fata cikin sauƙi
• Ruɗani

Yaya ake yin gwajin HCT?

Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi, na yau da kullun. Idan ka je dakin gwaje-gwaje, ma'aikaciyar jinya za ta ɗauki ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka ta amfani da sirinji. Sannan, a dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana saka wannan samfurin jini a cikin wata na'ura ta musamman da ake kira centrifuge wanda ke juyawa da sauri. Yayin da yake juyawa, ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu nauyi suna nutsewa zuwa ƙasan bututun gwaji, kuma plasma mai sauƙi yana tashi zuwa sama. Sannan ana auna tsayin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da suka daidaita zuwa ƙasa kuma ana ƙididdige kashi na jimlar yawan jinin da yake wakilta. Wannan shine ƙimar HCT.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

• Hematocrit (HCT) wani abu ne mai sauƙi amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin rahoton cikakken ƙididdige jininka (FBC). Yana gaya maka game da yawan ƙwayoyin jinin ja a cikin jininka.
• Kada ku damu idan ƙimar HCT ɗinku ta ɗan fi ko ƙasa da yadda aka saba. Wani lokaci, akwai ƙananan canje-canje dangane da abubuwa kamar yanayin da muke zaune a ciki da abincin da muke ci.
• Ƙarancin ƙimar HCT sau da yawa yana nuna anemia, yayin da ƙaruwar ƙimar na iya nuna polycythemia.
• Mafi mahimmanci: Idan kuna da wata damuwa ko tambayoyi game da dabi'un da ke cikin rahoton ku, ku tabbata kun tattauna su da likitan ku . Kada ku yanke wa kanku hukunci game da rashin lafiya bisa ga abin da kuka karanta a intanet ko kuka ji daga wasu. Likitan ku ne kawai zai iya ba ku shawara da tsarin magani mafi kyau.

Hematocrit, HCT, Cikakken Kididdigar Jini, FBC, Rashin Jini, Polycythemia, Kwayoyin Jini Ja, Gwaje-gwajen Jini