Akwai matsala a zuciyar jaririn? Kada ku firgita! Bari mu koyi game da hoton Fetal Echo (Fetal Echocardiogram).

Idan likitanka ya gaya maka ka "yi echo na fetal," za ka iya jin ɗan tsoro, ko ba haka ba? "Oh, akwai wani abu da ke damun jaririna? Me ya sa kake roƙon in yi irin wannan binciken na musamman?" Wataƙila kana tunanin abu ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Amma kada ka damu. Ana yin wannan a mafi yawan lokuta don tabbatar da cewa zuciyar jaririn tana da lafiya. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan a cikin sauƙi a yau.

Menene Fetal Echo?

A taƙaice dai, Fetal Echo wani gwaji ne na musamman da ke duba zuciyar jaririn da ke cikin mahaifar ku. Cikakken sunan Fetal Echo shine Fetal Echocardiogram .

Wannan galibi ana yin sa ne don a duba ko jaririn yana da cututtukan zuciya da aka haifa (CHD) . Wannan yana nufin akwai wasu lahani ko matsaloli a cikin zuciya da ke faruwa tun daga haihuwa. Kimanin ɗaya cikin kowane jariri 100 da aka haifa a duniya na iya samun irin wannan matsalar zuciya. Mafi yawan waɗannan su ne rami a cikin ɗakunan zuciya, wanda ake kira Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) .

Wannan kamar sauran hotunan da ake yi a lokacin daukar ciki ne, sai dai kawai yana mai da hankali ne kan tsari, aiki, da kuma kwararar jinin zuciyar jariri.

Yaya wannan yake aiki?

Wannan hoton ya ƙunshi sanya ƙaramin na'ura a cikin cikinka. Ana kiran wannan na'urar transducer . Yana aika raƙuman sauti masu yawan gaske zuwa cikin mahaifa. Lokacin da raƙuman ruwa suka bugi zuciyar jaririn suka dawo, suna bayyana a matsayin hoto mai haske a allon kwamfuta.

Me ke faruwa a lokacin wannan gwajin?

Wannan hoton na iya ɗaukar tsakanin mintuna 30 zuwa awanni 2 kafin a kammala. Wataƙila kuna mamakin, "Me yasa yake ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo haka?" Wannan saboda zuciyar jariri tana da rikitarwa sosai, kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa da likita ke buƙatar duba. Lokaci na iya bambanta wani lokacin dangane da matsayin jaririn .

Duk da cewa wani ƙwararren ma'aikacin duban dan tayi ne ya yi wannan hoton, ana duba hotunan kuma likitan zuciya na yara ne ya rubuta rahoton, wanda ke da cikakken ilimin ci gaban zuciyar jariri a cikin mahaifa.

Me yasa jariri yake yin haka yayin da yake cikin mahaifa?

Dalilin shi ne, kusan kashi 25% na jarirai masu fama da cututtukan zuciya da aka haifa a lokacin haihuwa, ko kuma kusan ɗaya cikin huɗu, za su buƙaci magani ko tiyata a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Don haka, gano wannan yanayin da wuri zai iya taimaka wa likitoci su tsara maganin da za a bai wa jaririn bayan haihuwa.

Kana buƙatar shiryawa kafin gwajin?

Duk da cewa wasu gwaje-gwajen suna buƙatar ka riƙe fitsarinka , wannan ba lallai bane ga wannan Echo na Fetal. A gaskiya ma, tunda gwajin zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa awanni biyu, yana iya zama da sauƙi a gare ka ka yi fitsari ka huta kafin lokacin.

Me yasa wannan scan ɗin yake da mahimmanci?

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan hoton na iya gano matsalolin zuciya da aka haifa a cikin jariri. Wasu matsalolin na iya zama ƙanana, kamar ƙaramin rami a cikin zuciya. Amma wani lokacin suna iya zama masu tsanani, kamar rashin ci gaban sassan zuciya. Babban manufar wannan hoton shine gano irin waɗannan yanayi da wuri.

Teburin da ke ƙasa ya lissafa wasu daga cikin cututtukan zuciya da za a iya gano su ta hanyar wannan hoton. Kada ku firgita da waɗannan sunaye, kawai don wayar da kan jama'a ne.

Me zai faru bayan an sami sakamakon?

Bayan an kammala gwajin, ana duba lafiyar zuciya ta yaraƘwararren zai haɗu da kai ya yi maka bayani game da sakamakon. Wani lokaci, gwaji ɗaya zai amsa duk tambayoyinka. A wasu lokutan kuma, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ƙara tabbatar da yanayin.

Idan aka gano cewa jaririnku yana da matsalar zuciya, likitanku zai yi muku bayani game da mafi kyawun abubuwa da mafi munin abubuwa da za su iya faruwa da ku da abokin tarayyarku. Abu ne na al'ada a ji baƙin ciki da tsoro idan aka ji haka. Duk da haka, sanin wannan bayanin zai taimaka muku shirya gaba bayan an haifi jaririnku.

A wasu lokutan, lahani a zuciya na iya kasancewa tare da wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, kamar Down syndrome . Saboda haka, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje idan ya cancanta.

Akwai wani haɗari a cikin wannan?

A'a. Wannan shine mafi kyawun labari. Gwajin Echocardiogram na fetal yana da aminci 100% ga ku da jaririn ku. Ba ya ɗauke da wani babban haɗari.

Amma, ku tuna, babban haɗarin shine rashin yin wannan gwajin koda kuwa likita ya ba da shawarar yin sa. Domin idan kun yi, kuna iya fuskantar matsala kwatsam bayan an haifi jaririn. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin likita.