Idan ke uwa ce da za ki haifa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan tambayoyi masu mahimmanci a zuciyarki shine, 'Shin jaririna yana jin zafi?' Wannan batu ne mai zurfi. Ko a fannin likitanci, akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban kan wannan. Wasu likitoci da masana kimiyya sun ce jarirai ba sa jin zafi har sai makonni 24 (watanni 6). Amma wasu sun ce suna iya jin zafi tun makonni 12 (watanni 3). To me ke faruwa da gaske? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan ta hanya mai sauƙi da za ku iya fahimta.
Baby's due date (EDD)
Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period
Mene ne ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da wannan?
Yana da wuya a bayar da amsa kai tsaye ga wannan tambayar, domin ba za mu iya tambayar jariri a cikin mahaifa ba, "Shin yana ciwo?" Don haka masu bincike dole ne su yi nazarin ci gaban jikin jaririn, musamman ci gaban kwakwalwa da tsarin jijiyoyi, kuma su cimma wasu matsaya ta hanyar hakan.
A da, har zuwa shekarun 1980, likitoci sun yi tunanin cewa ko jarirai jarirai ba sa jin zafi. Dalilin shi ne cewa kwakwalwarsu ba ta cika girma ba. Amma yanzu wannan ra'ayi ya canza gaba ɗaya.
Masana kimiyya yanzu suna magana ne game da wata manufa da ake kira 'nociception'. A taƙaice dai, ikon gano lalacewa ne . Ya ɗan bambanta da ciwo. Domin ba ya buƙatar sanin komai. Amma yanzu an yarda cewa martanin damuwa da wannan 'nociception' ke haifarwa a jikin jaririn na iya shafar ci gaban kwakwalwarsa.
Manyan ƙungiyoyin likitoci na duniya, misali, Kwalejojin Likitocin Mata da Mata na Amurka da Birtaniya (ACOG, RCOG), suna da ra'ayin cewa jaririn ba zai iya jin zafi ba har sai makonni 24-25 . Duk da haka, akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban. Bari mu dubi ra'ayoyin biyu a sarari.
| Tatsuniya ta 1: Ana jin zafi ne kawai bayan makonni 24 | Tatsuniya ta 2: Za a iya jin zafi tun daga makonni 12 |
|---|---|
| Muhimman alaƙa suna tasowa tsakanin cortex, ɓangaren kwakwalwa wanda shine babban alhakin ƙwaƙwalwa da tunani, da kuma thalamus, ɓangaren kwakwalwa wanda ke ɗauke da ji kamar zafi ga cortex, bayan makonni 24. | Ba a fayyace ko cortex ɗin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don fahimtar ciwo ba. Yana yiwuwa a iya gane ciwo ta wasu manyan sassan kwakwalwa. |
| Duk da cewa jariri ɗan ƙasa da makonni 28 yana iya amsawa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da zafi, sau da yawa amsawar amsawa ce ta hanyar reflex ko hormones. Ba ciwo na gaske ba ne. | Masu karɓar ciwo suna fara girma a saman fata tun makonni 7, kuma suna haɗuwa da kwakwalwa nan da makonni 12-15. |
| Alaƙar jijiyoyi da ke bambanta tsakanin taɓawa marar lahani da wani abu mai raɗaɗi suna tasowa a ƙarshen ciki. | Sassan kwakwalwa, kamar thalamus da kuma tushen kwakwalwa, waɗanda ke cikin sani, suna fara girma a farkon watanni uku na ciki. |
Ka yi tunanin, wannan muhawara ta ƙara rikitarwa saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da ci gaban kimiyyar likitanci, yanzu yana yiwuwa a bar jariri ya rayu ko da an haife shi da wuri kamar makonni 22-23. Yanzu likitoci sun yarda cewa jariran da aka haifa a cikin wannan ƙarancin shekarun ɗaukar ciki suna jin zafi.
Ta yaya wannan al'amari ke shafar wasu shawarwari?
Wannan batu na ciwon tayi ya shafi dokokin zubar da ciki da kuma tiyatar tayi a duk faɗin duniya.
Shawarwari game da zubar da ciki
An yi amfani da wannan 'baƙin cikin tayi' don tantance iyakokin lokacin da za a halatta zubar da ciki a ƙasashe da yawa. Wasu ƙasashe suna takaita zubar da ciki bayan wasu makonni na ciki saboda wannan dalili.
Amma idan muka duba bayanan, yawancin zubar da ciki a duniya yana faruwa ne da wuri a lokacin daukar ciki. Misali, a cewar bayanai daga CDC a Amurka, sama da kashi 93% na zubar da ciki suna faruwa kafin makonni 13. Kasa da kashi 1% ke faruwa bayan makonni 21. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da muhawara tsakanin masana kimiyya game da waɗannan iyakokin lokaci.
Tiyatar tayi
A wasu lokutan, ana buƙatar tiyata don magance wasu lahani na haihuwa yayin da jaririn yake cikin mahaifa. Wannan shine abin da muke kira 'tiyatar tayi'.
Shin likitoci suna tunanin ciwo yayin tiyata irin wannan? Eh, tabbas.
Sau da yawa, maganin sa barci da aka ba wa uwa a lokacin waɗannan tiyata yana ratsa mahaifa kuma yana shafar jaririn. Amma wasu masana kimiyya sun ce wannan kaɗai ba ya kawar da ciwo ko matsin lamba da jaririn zai iya ji gaba ɗaya.
Saboda haka,A cikin tiyatar da ake yi bayan watanni uku na biyu (bayan makonni 13), likitoci kan ba wa jaririn maganin rage zafi kai tsaye. Haka kuma suna ba wa jaririn magani don ya kwantar da hankalinsa yayin tiyatar. Babban dalilin hakan shine don hana tsananin damuwa da tiyatar ke haifarwa daga yin mummunan tasiri ga ci gaban kwakwalwar jaririn da tsarin jijiyoyi.
Ba wa jariri maganin sa barci kai tsaye ta wannan hanyar ana ɗaukarta a matsayin lafiya ga uwa da jariri . Illolin da ke tattare da hakan ba kasafai suke faruwa ba.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Har yanzu babu wata cikakkiyar yarjejeniya a fannin likitanci game da lokacin da jariri a cikin mahaifa ke jin zafi . Yayin da wasu ke cewa bayan makonni 24, wasu kuma na cewa yana iya ɗaukar makonni 12 kafin lokacin.
- Babban dalilin wannan muhawarar shine rashin tabbas game da waɗanne sassan kwakwalwa ne ya kamata a haɓaka don jin zafi.
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Nociceptionshine ikon gano lahani. Duk da cewa ba ya buƙatar sani, matsin lambar da yake haifarwa na iya shafar ci gaban jariri. - Idan jariri yana yin tiyatar tayi, likitoci za su yi amfani da magungunan rage radadi don rage matsin lamba ga jaririn da kuma rage duk wani lahani da ka iya faruwa ga ci gabansa.
- Wannan batu ne mai sarkakiya kuma mai ɗaukar hankali. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa game da wannan, ya fi kyau ku yi magana a fili da likitan ku game da shi.
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