Shin shan magunguna da yawa ba ya rage hawan jininka? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan Hyperaldosteronism!

Matsalar lafiya da yawancinmu ke fuskanta ita ce hawan jini , ko kuma " matsin lamba " kamar yadda muka sani. Wani lokaci, ana iya magance wannan ta hanyar shan maganin da likita ya rubuta. Amma ga wasu mutane, ko da bayan sun yi amfani da magunguna ba ɗaya ba, ba biyu ba, amma uku ko huɗu, ba za a iya shawo kan wannan matsin lamba ba kuma suna ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai yawa. Don haka idan kai ma kana da hawan jini wanda yake da wahalar shawo kansa, dalilin na iya zama wata cuta da ake kira Hyperaldosteronism , wadda ba mu ji komai ba game da ita. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan a yau kawai.

To, menene Hyperaldosteronism?

A taƙaice dai, Hyperaldosteronism shine yawan samar da wani hormone da ake kira aldosterone ta glandar adrenal a jikinmu.

Ka yi tunani a kai, glandar adrenal ƙananan gland ne guda biyu da ke zaune kamar murfi a saman kodanmu . Hormone ɗin aldosterone da waɗannan gland ke samarwa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye adadin ruwa, sodium ( gishiri ) da potassium daidai a jikinmu. Wato, wannan hormone yana taimaka wa jiki ya riƙe sodium da ruwan da yake buƙata da kuma fitar da sinadarin potassium da ya wuce kima a cikin fitsari .

Don haka, idan saboda wani dalili aka fitar da wannan hormone na aldosterone fiye da kima, muna kiransa Hyperaldosteronism. Abin da ke faruwa kenan shi ne jiki yana riƙe da sodium da ruwa da yawa, kuma matakin potassium yana raguwa sosai. Babban sakamakon wannan shine hawan jini, wanda yake da matuƙar wahala a iya sarrafa shi .

Me yasa wannan yanayin ya faru?

Ana iya raba hyperaldosteronism zuwa manyan nau'i biyu dangane da dalilan.

1. Babban Hyperaldosteronism

Matsalar tana tare da glandar adrenal kanta. Wato, glandar adrenal kanta tana samar da sinadarin aldosterone da yawa ba tare da wani iko ba. Akwai dalilai da dama da suka sa hakan ya faru.

2. Hyperaldosteronism na Biyu (Hiperaldosteronism na Biyu)

Babu wani abu da ke damun glandar adrenal a cikin wannan. Duk da haka, saboda wani yanayi na rashin lafiya a jiki, glandar adrenal tana motsawa kuma tana samar da ƙarin aldosterone. Wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kunna tsarin renin-angiotensin-aldosterone a jikinmu.

Menene alamun wannan?

Baya ga alamomin hawan jini, ana iya ganin alamun ƙarancin sinadarin potassium a jiki. Wani lokaci wannan yanayin yana iya kasancewa ba tare da wata alama ba.

Ta yaya zan gano ko wannan yana samuwa?

Idan kana da hawan jini wanda yake da wahalar sarrafawa, likitanka zai iya zargin wannan yanayin kuma ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da dama.

• Gwajin jini: Ana duba matakan potassium, aldosterone, da renin a cikin jininka. A cikin babban sinadarin aldosteronism, potassium yana da ƙasa kuma aldosterone yana da yawa. A cikin babban sinadarin aldosteronism, matakan renin suma suna da yawa.
• Gwajin fitsari: Ana gwada fitsarin da aka tara tsawon awanni 24 don gano matakin potassium.
• Gwajin jiko na gishiri: Ana ba da allunan sodium na tsawon kwana 3 ko kuma a ba da saline a cikin jijiya na tsawon awanni 4, sannan a duba matakin aldosterone a cikin jini ko fitsari.
• Gwaje-gwajen hoto: Ana iya amfani da gwaji kamar CT scan don duba ciwon daji ko faɗaɗa glandar adrenal.
• Samfurin jijiyar adrenal:Ana yin wannan gwajin ne idan hotunan ba su da cikakken bayani. Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar samfuran jini daga jijiyoyin glandar adrenal guda biyu don tantance ko matsalar tana cikin gland ɗaya ko duka biyun. Sau da yawa ana yin hakan kafin a yi tiyata.
• Gwajin Halittar Halitta: Idan wani ɗan ƙasa da shekara 20 ya kamu da wannan cuta ko kuma idan wani a cikin iyali ya kamu da wannan cuta, za a iya tura shi don gwajin kwayoyin halitta.

Yaya ake yi masa magani?

Hanyoyin magani sun dogara ne akan musabbabin da kuma nau'in wannan yanayin.

• Tiyata: Idan matsalar ta kasance ciwon daji a cikin wani adrenal gland, likitanka zai ba da shawarar yin tiyatar laparoscopic don cire glandar. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙananan yankewa kaɗan, wanda zai iya taimaka maka ka murmure da sauri da kuma rage zaman asibiti.
• Magani: Idan akwai matsala da glandar adrenal guda biyu (bilateral hyperplasia), tiyata ba zaɓi ba ce. Madadin haka, ana ba da magungunan da ke toshe aikin hormone aldosterone (misali, spironolactone, eplerenone). Duk da cewa waɗannan ba sa warkar da cutar, suna iya sarrafa tasirinta.
• Sauran jiyya: A cikin hyperaldosteronism na sakandare, ana magance matsalar da ke haifar da ita (misali, cututtukan zuciya, stenosis na jijiyoyin koda).
• Canje-canje a salon rayuwa: Ko da kuwa menene maganin, yana da mahimmanci a yi wasu canje-canje a salon rayuwa don rage hawan jini.
• Guje wa barasa
• Daina shan taba
• Motsa jiki akai-akai
• Sarrafa nauyin jiki
• Rage yawan gishiri (sodium) a cikin abinci

Mene ne haɗarin idan aka bar shi ba tare da magani ba?

Idan ba a yi maganin hyperaldosteronism yadda ya kamata ba, hawan jini na dogon lokaci da ƙarancin sinadarin potassium na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani.

• Hawan jini na iya haifar da: bugun zuciya, bugun jini, gazawar zuciya, cututtukan koda, har ma da mutuwa da wuri.
• Ƙarancin sinadarin potassium na iya haifar da cututtuka kamar: raunin tsoka, gurguwar jiki, maƙarƙashiya, matsalolin aikin insulin, da ciwon suga.

Don haka, idan kana da alamun kamar hawan jini mai wahalar sarrafawa, ƙishirwa mai yawa, yawan fitsari, ko raunin tsoka, tabbatar da ganin likitanka ka yi magana a kai. Kada ka firgita, wannan cuta ce da za a iya gano ta kuma a yi maganinta.

Hyperaldosteronism, hawan jini, glandar adrenal, aldosterone, ƙarancin potassium, matsin lamba, ciwon Conn