Shin kana jin cewa jin warinka ya canza? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan rashin jin daɗi!

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin ko ƙamshin kofi da ka fi so ya fara ƙamshi kamar nama da ya ruɓe? Ko kuma idan ƙamshin ayaba ya zama abin da ba za a iya jurewa ba? Wannan ba tatsuniya ba ce. Yanayi ne na gaske da mutane da yawa ke fuskanta, musamman bayan sun warke daga COVID-19 . Wannan shine abin da muke kira 'Parosmia' a fannin likitanci, lokacin da jin ƙamshinmu na yau da kullun ya zama mara daɗi kuma mara daɗi.

A taƙaice dai, menene Parosmia?

Parosmia wata cuta ce da ke kawo cikas ga jin ƙamshi. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne kwakwalwarka tana fassara ƙamshin wasu abubuwa ba daidai ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da yake suna da ƙamshi mai kyau, a zahiri suna da ƙamshi mara kyau.

Wannan ya faru ne saboda wani nau'in ƙwayar jijiya ta musamman da ake kira "ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi masu ƙamshi" a cikin hancinka wanda ke gano ƙamshi ya lalace. Idan waɗannan ƙwayoyin suka lalace, suna aika bayanai game da ƙamshi zuwa kwakwalwa ba daidai ba.

Wannan yanayin yakan shawo kan kansa akan lokaci, amma yayin da yake nan, yana iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ci , lafiyar kwakwalwa , da ingancin rayuwa.

Waɗanne wari ne suka fi tayar da hankali saboda parosmia?

Wannan yanayin yana shafar kowa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu mutane suna ganin cewa ƙamshin wasu abubuwa yana canzawa kaɗan. Amma ga wasu, ƙamshin da suka taɓa jin daɗinsa yanzu ba za a iya jurewa ba. Suna iya ƙamshi kamar ruɓaɓɓen abu, ƙonewa, matattun shara, ko ƙarfe.

Saboda jin ƙamshi da ɗanɗano suna da alaƙa sosai, ɗanɗanon abinci ya bambanta idan muna da parosmia. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya lissafa wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da parosmia.

Mene ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da parosmia?

Akwai dalilai da dama da ka iya haifar da ciwon parosmia. Manyan su ne:

• Cututtukan hanyoyin numfashi na sama: cututtuka kamar mura .
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta : mura da kuma musamman COVID-19 .
• Raunin kai: Abubuwa kamar bugun kanka da ƙarfi.
• Cututtukan sinus (sinusitis).
• Fuskantar wasu guba : Abubuwa kamar gurɓatar iska da shan taba.
• Wasu magunguna: Magungunan hana ciwon daji, wasu magungunan rage radadi, da magunguna kamar benzodiazepines.
• Karyewar da ke faruwa a cikin lobe na kwakwalwa.
• Busar da baki mai yawa.
• Ciwon kwakwalwa: Duk da haka, wannan ba kasafai ake samunsa ba.

Menene alaƙar da ke tsakanin COVID-19 da Parosmia?

Rashin wari ko ɗanɗano wata alama ce da aka saba gani ta COVID-19. Wasu mutane suna rasa waɗannan ji gaba ɗaya. Akwai kalmomi da dama da likitoci ke amfani da su don bayyana waɗannan yanayi:

• Rashin ƙamshi: Rashin ƙamshi gaba ɗaya.
• Rashin jin wari: Rage jin wari.
• Ageusia: Rashin cikakkiyar jin daɗin ɗanɗano.
• Hypogeusia: Raguwar jin ɗanɗano.

Ga yawancin mutanen da ke fama da COVID-19, waɗannan alamun za su dawo daidai akan lokaci. Duk da haka, ga wasu, suna iya ci gaba na tsawon makonni ko watanni. Parosmia yawanci yana faruwa ne a lokacin murmurewa bayan kamuwa da COVID-19.

Wani bincike ya gano cewa kusan rabin mutanen da suka rasa jin warinsu saboda COVID daga baya sun kamu da cutar parosmia. Wannan yanayin yawanci yana bayyana watanni biyu zuwa uku bayan kamuwa da cuta. Wasu suna kwatanta wannan "ƙamshin Covid" a matsayin "abin ƙyama," "ruɓewa," ko "kamar nama mai ruɓewa."

Ana kyautata zaton cewa cutar COVID-19 tana haifar da cutar Parosmia ne sakamakon lalata jijiyoyin ƙamshi a hanci.

Mene ne yiwuwar rikitarwa na parosmia?

Ƙamshi wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na rayuwarmu. Tun daga cin abinci tare da abokai zuwa yin kofi da safe, komai yana da ƙamshi. Ƙamshi mai kyau yana wartsake tunaninmu. Amma idan wannan ƙamshin ya lalace, yana iya haifar da manyan matsaloli.

• Sha'awar ci: Sha'awar cin abinci tana ɓacewa saboda abinci yana da wari mara kyau.
• Rage nauyi: Rashin cin abinci na iya haifar da raguwar nauyi.
• Baƙin Ciki: Wannan yanayin zai iya sa ka ji kaɗaici, kaɗaici, da kuma rashin son kai. Har ma za ka iya jin baƙin ciki idan ka ga warin jikinka bai yi daɗi ba.

Haka kuma haɗari ne na aminci. Mutane na iya rasa ikon jin warin abubuwa kamar abinci da ya lalace, ɗigon iskar gas, da hayaki. Wannan yanayin na iya zama babban cikas ga ayyukansu ga mutanen da ke aiki a matsayin masu dafa abinci, masu dafa abinci, da masu kashe gobara.

Ta yaya ake gano wannan matsalar kuma ake magance ta?

Idan kana tunanin kana da parosmia, ka tabbata ka ga likita. Likitan zai duba ka ya kuma tambaye ka game da tarihin lafiyarka (cututtukan da ka yi kwanan nan, magungunan da kake sha). Haka kuma za su iya yin gwajin wari.

Akwai irin wannan yanayi da ake kira 'Phantosmia', wanda a cikinsa ake jin warin wani abu da ba ya nan (kamar yin mafarkin wari). Likitan zai tantance wanne daga cikin waɗannan yanayi biyu kake da shi.

Wani lokaci, ana iya tura ka zuwa wurin ƙwararre a wannan fanni.

• Likitan ENT: Likitan da ya ƙware a fannin kunne, hanci, da makogwaro.
• Likitan jijiyoyi: Likita wanda ya ƙware a fannin kwakwalwa da tsarin jijiyoyi.

Idan ya cancanta, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje kamar su CT scans da MRI scans.

Hanyoyin magani

Labari mai daɗi shine cewa jijiyoyi da suka lalace a hanci na iya sake girma, don haka a mafi yawan lokuta wannan yanayin yana warwarewa akan lokaci ba tare da wani magani ba.Kashi 80% zuwa 90% na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar parosmia sakamakon COVID-19 sun murmure cikin shekaru biyu.

A matsayin magani,

• Horar da Ƙamshi (Horar da Ƙamshi): Wannan ita ce babbar hanyar magani. Abin da kuke yi a nan shi ne ku ji ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da yawa (misali fure, lemun tsami, albasa, eucalyptus) daban-daban kowace rana. Yayin da kuke jin ƙamshin, kuna buƙatar tunanin yadda yake da gaske. Wannan yana horar da kwakwalwa don sake gane ƙamshi daidai.
• Magani: Wani lokaci likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar magunguna kamar Clonazepam da Phenytoin.
• Tiyata: Ana amfani da wannan ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ba, a matsayin mafita ta ƙarshe.

Idan kana da sha'awar abinci, gwada cin abinci mai sanyi ko na ɗakin zafi maimakon na zafi. Wannan saboda tururin abinci mai zafi yana kai wa hancinka wari kai tsaye. Haka kuma, saba da abinci mai sauƙi zai iya taimakawa.