He aha ka cervix? E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano maoli o ia mea!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe e pili ana i kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cervix? Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa, mai ke kauka mai a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka Pap smear. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i maopopo loa iā ia. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia cervix, he aha ka lawelawe āna e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino, a pehea e mālama ai i kona olakino ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ke ʻano o ka cervix?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano ʻiʻo kou cervix, e like me ke ana. Aia ia ma lalo o kou uterus. Ua like ia me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū . ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai i kekahi manawa ʻo "ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū." ʻO ka cervix kahi e pili ai kou uterus a me ka vagina. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana o kou kino e ʻae ai i nā wai e neʻe ma waena o ka uterus a me ka vagina, a ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o kou kino e kōkua ai i kāu pēpē e hele ma waena o ka vagina (ke kahawai hānau) ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pēpē. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka cervix kekahi kahi e loli pinepine ai nā cell e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e loaʻa mau nā Pap smears. Ma kēia ala, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kekahi mea ʻē a i ʻole he hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i ka wā mua.

ʻO wai ka mea nona ka cervix?

He cervix ko nā wāhine. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe intersex ke loaʻa kahi cervix.

He aha ka hana maoli o ka cervix?

Ua like kou cervix me ka puka. ʻAe ia i nā wai e komo a puka i waho o kou uterus. He kiaʻi puka ikaika loa nō hoʻi ia. Hiki iā ia ke wehe a pani e ʻae i nā mea e like me ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau keiki ʻana. E noʻonoʻo wale i ke koʻikoʻi o kou cervix:

• Ka Māʻi ʻana : ʻO ke koko māʻi e puka mai ana i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu pōʻaiapuni māʻi e hoʻomaka ana ma ka ʻōpū a puka i waho ma o ka cervix i loko o ka vagina.
• Hāpai keiki : I ka wā o ka moekolohe, i ka wā e puka ai kāu hoa, hele ka sperm mai ka vagina, ma o ka cervix, i loko o ka uterus, a mai laila aku i loko o nā fallopian tubes , kahi e hui ai me kahi hua manu.
• Ka hānau keiki: Hoʻopilikia ka mucus cervical i ka maʻalahi o kou hāpai ʻana. I ka wā o ka ovulation (ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kou kino kahi hua manu), hoʻokuʻu ka cervix i ka mucus. He lahilahi kēia a emi ka waikawa ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana o ka sperm i ka uterus. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa o ka sperm e hiki ai i ka hua manu a hoʻomoe iā ia.
• ʻO ka wahineHānau ʻana ma ke ʻano he vaginal: Hoʻomalu kou cervix i ka manawa e puka mai ai kāu pēpē mai loko mai o kou uterus. I ka wā hāpai, hana kāu cervix i kahi plug mucus e uhi ana i ke komo ʻana i loko o kou uterus. Ke hiki mai ka manawa e komo mai ai kāu pēpē, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia plug mucus, e palupalu a lahilahi ai kou cervix. A laila hoʻonui ʻia (wehe ʻia) ka cervix. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hiki ai i kāu pēpē ke puka mai loko mai o kou uterus . Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhi i ka mamao o kou cervix ma ke ana ʻana i ka nui o kāu pēpē.
• Ke pale ʻana i ka ʻōpū: Hoʻōki pū ka cervix i nā mea e like me nā tampons a i ʻole nā ​​​​diaphragms āu e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ka vagina mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Aia i hea ka cervix?

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kou cervix o kāu ʻōnaehana hānau keiki. Aia ia i loko o kou lua pelvic, ma kahi o 3 a 6 ʻīniha i loko o kou vagina. Hoʻomaka ia ma lalo o kou uterus a hoʻolōʻihi a hiki i luna o kou vagina. ʻO ka wahi e puka mai ai ka cervix mai luna mai o kou vagina ua kapa ʻia ʻo ectocervix. Aia kou vagina, cervix, a me ka uterus ma hope o kou ʻōpū mimi (ke kino e kōkua iā ʻoe e mimi) a me ka urethra, a ma mua o kou rectum a me ka anus (nā kino e kōkua iā ʻoe e defecate).

Pehea ke ʻano o ka cervix? He aha kona mau ʻāpana?

Mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina no ka "ʻāʻī" mai ka huaʻōlelo "cervix." E like me ka ʻāʻī, ua like ke ʻano o ka cervix me kahi cylinder a i ʻole ka paipu. Hoʻohui ia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kino. E like me kou ʻāʻī e hoʻohui ai i kou poʻo i ke koena o kou kino, hoʻohui ka cervix i kou uterus i kou vagina. He ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka cervix ma waena, akā ua ololi i nā ʻaoʻao. Wehe ka ʻaoʻao o luna i loko o ka uterus, a wehe ka ʻaoʻao o lalo i loko o ka vagina. Hana ʻia kou cervix i kēia mau ʻāpana:

• OS Kūloko: ʻO kēia ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōpū. I ka wā hāpai, hiki i nā kauka ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia "OS Kūloko".
• ʻAuwai Endocervical: He ʻāpana like kēia me ke tunnel e holo ana mai ka "Internal OS" a i ka "Ectocervix".
• ʻEctocervix: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o ka cervix e puka i loko o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka vagina.
• OS waho: ʻO kēia ka puka i ka vagina.

ʻO ka wahi e hui ai ke kahawai endocervical a me ka ectocervix ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka Transformation Zone (TZ) . ʻO kēia wahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo (TZ), kahi e hana ʻia ai ka nui o nā loli cell i loko o ka cervix. ʻO ia hoʻi kahi e ulu nui ai nā cell abnormal, e like me ka cervical dysplasia a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.

Pehea ka nui o ka cervix?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻīniha ka lōʻihi o ka cervix. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka cervix mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka cervix i nā wahine i loaʻa nā keiki. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cervix i nā wahine o ka makahiki hānau ma mua o ka poʻe i hala i ka menopause. I ka wā hānau keiki, hoʻopōkole nui ka cervix i hiki ai i ka pēpē ke hele maʻalahi mai ka uterus i loko o ka vagina.

Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopā i ka cervix?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ia mea ma muli o ka manawa o kou pōʻaiapuni menstrual. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kou manamana lima lōʻihi loa i loko o kou vagina, ma hope o kahi mamao pōkole e ʻike ʻoe i kahi pale e pale ai i ka manamana lima mai ka hele hou aku. ʻO ia ka cervix. Hiki ke paʻakikī, a i ʻole e like me ka huʻahuʻa palupalu. E loli ke wahi a me ke ʻano o ka cervix ma muli o kou ovulating a i ʻole. ʻO ia ka palupalu loa a me ka paʻakikī loa e hoʻopā i ka wā o ka ovulation.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopā i kou cervix, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa palupalu a me ka wai mahana. A i ʻole, hiki i nā mea e like me ka bacteria ke komo i loko o kou cervix a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi.

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka cervix?

Ua hana ʻia kou cervix me nā ʻiʻo fibromuscular ikaika. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā cell e laina ana i ka cervix:

• Nā pūnaewele Glandular: Aia kēia mau pūnaewele ma ke kahawai endocervical, ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka cervix.
• Nā pūnaewele squamous: Hoʻopili kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻaoʻao waho loa o ka cervix, ka 'ectocervix', a me kou vagina.

Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā loli o nā pūnaewele ma kahi e hui ai kēia mau ʻano pūnaewele ʻelua, i kapa ʻia ʻo "(TZ)". E nānā pono kāu kauka i kēia wahi i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke loaʻa e pili ana i ka cervix?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūlana weliweli loa e hoʻopilikia ana i ka cervix e pili ana me ka Human Papillomavirus (HPV) . He maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) ka HPV. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. Eia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka cervix:

• ʻO ke kanesa ʻōpū: He ulu ʻana o nā pūnaewele kanesa i loko o ka cervix. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka maʻi HPV .
• ʻO ka dysplasia cervical: He ulu ʻano ʻē kēia o nā cell. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka maʻi HPV. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). ʻOiai ʻaʻole e holomua mau ka dysplasia cervical i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical, hiki i kekahi manawa ke holomua i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.
• ʻO ka maʻi cervicitis :ʻO ka mumū o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe, kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili, a i ʻole kahi maʻi allergy. Hiki i nā maʻi e like me ka chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, a me ka trichomoniasis ke hana i kēia. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka mumū o ka ʻōpū e kahi hopena i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau .
• Nā polyps cervical, fibroids, a me nā cysts: He mau ulu ʻino ʻole kēia a i ʻole nā ​​cysts piha i ka wai e hana ʻia ma ka cervix. ʻO nā cysts Nabothian ke ʻano maʻamau o ka cyst cervical.
• ʻEctropion Cervical: He kūlana ʻino ʻole nō hoʻi kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hunaola glandular ma loko o ka cervix e ʻike ʻia ma waho.
• Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū i ka wā hāpai:
• ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻōpū: He pilikia kēia e kū mai ana i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka wā mua loa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hāʻule ʻana a me ka hānau mua ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ma mua he "incompetent cervix."
• Placenta previa: ʻO kēia ka manawa e uhi hapa a piha paha ka placenta, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka hānai i ka fetus, i ka cervix. I loko o ia mau hāpai ʻana, hana pinepine ʻia kahi ʻoki cesarean (c-section).
• Hāpai ʻana o ka ʻōpū: He pilikia hāpai kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi hua manu i loko o ke kahawai endocervical ma kahi o ka paia o ka ʻōpū.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi cervical?

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona ʻike ʻia o ka nui o nā maʻi ʻāʻī. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka dysplasia cervical a me ke kanesa cervical mua. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā Pap smears maʻamau e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o nā cell maʻamau ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me:

• ʻO ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū maʻamau ʻole: Nā mea e like me ke kahe koko nui o ka menstrual a i ʻole ke kahe koko ma waena o nā wā.
• Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka wahine: He kahe wai a koko paha , ʻala ʻole a i ʻole he ʻala iki paha.
• Manaʻo luhi , ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole maʻi maikaʻi ʻole.
• ʻEha i ka wā e mimi ai.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he pilikia me koʻu cervix?

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole e ʻike kāu kauka he pilikia kou ke ʻole lākou e ʻike i kahi mea ʻē i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo pelvic a i ʻole Pap smear. Mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. E hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o ka cervix?

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua pelvic maʻamau a me nā Pap smears nā ala maʻamau e nānā ai i kou cervix. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ma muli o kou kūlana. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua maʻamau:

• Hoʻokolokolo Pelvic: E nānā pono ke kauka i kou cervix (me kona mau manamana lima) e nānā i nā mea ʻē.
• Pap smear: Lawe ke kauka i kahi hāpana o nā pūnaewele mai kou cervix a hoʻouna aku i kahi lab e nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele precancerous. Hoʻohana ka hoʻāʻo HPV i kahi kaʻina hana like. Ke nānā nei ia i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HPV.
• Colposcopy: Hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi microscope kukui kūikawā e nānā pono i nā ʻiʻo ma kou cervix. Inā he mea kānalua, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana ʻiʻo a hoʻāʻo ʻia ma kahi lab.
• Kiʻi Pelvic: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo kiʻi e nānā pono i kou cervix. ʻO nā ultrasounds ke ʻano kiʻi maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i kou cervix. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā scan magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) a me ka computed tomography (CT).
• Biopsy: Hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i kahi hāpana o ka ʻiʻo mai ka cervix e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana excision loop electrosurgical (LEEP), conization/cone biopsy, a me ka endocervical curettage (ECC) kekahi o nā ʻano hana biopsy a ke kauka e hoʻohana ai.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā maʻi ʻāʻī?

Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ka cervicitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria me nā antibiotics. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua e like me LEEP a me ka biopsy cone, i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā cell ʻano ʻē i hiki ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau maoli nō ia. Wehe lākou i nā ʻiʻo i loaʻa nā cell kanesa. Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i ka cryotherapy, ka wela, a i ʻole ka uila e luku i nā cell ʻano ʻē i loko o kou cervix. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa cervical ke komo pū me ke ʻoki ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation, chemotherapy, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, a me ka immunotherapy.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi no ke ola kino e mālama ai i ke olakino o kou cervix

He ʻōkana liʻiliʻi kou cervix, akā he hopena nui kona i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, i ka wā hāpai a me ka wā hānau. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke olakino o kou cervix.

• E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale HPV: Ua ʻāpono ka FDA i ʻekolu mau lāʻau pale e pale aku i nā ʻano HPV e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical: Gardasil®, Gardasil 9®, a me Cervarix®. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau pale e hiki ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.
• E nānā mau ʻia no ka HPV a me ke kanesa ʻāʻī: Wahi a nā alakaʻi laulā, pono ʻoe e hana i kāu hoʻāʻo Pap mua ma ka makahiki 21 a laila i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki a hiki i kou mau makahiki iwakālua. Pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo Pap a me kahi hoʻāʻo HPV i kēlā me kēia ʻelima makahiki ma waena o 30 a me 65 mau makahiki. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pinepine o kou hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻana, ma muli o kou olakino.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana: E hoʻohana mau i nā condom a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​dental dams i ka wā o ka moekolohe, ka moekolohe anal, a i ʻole ka moekolohe waha. Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pāʻani moekolohe, a e kaupalena i ka nui o nā hoa moe āu. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hana e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke kolohe (STIs), e like me HPV, kahi e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.
• E hōʻalo i nā huahana paka: Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi inā ʻoe e puhipaka a hoʻohana paha i nā huahana paka, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi HPV i loko o ke kanesa.

Leka Lawe-Home

He ʻōkana liʻiliʻi kou cervix i loaʻa ka hopena nui i kou olakino i ka wā hāpai a i kou ola holoʻokoʻa. E mālama pono i kou cervix ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale HPV a me ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i kāu kauka no nā hoʻāʻo Pap. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole e hōʻike kou kino i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he mau ulu ʻē kou ma kou cervix. Hiki i nā nānā mau ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā mea ʻē i ka wā mua. No laila, mai poina e mālama i kēia.