ʻO wai kēia kauka lapaʻau forensic? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi 'Forensic Pathologist '? Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia inoa ma kahi hōʻike noiʻi hewa ma ke kīwī a i ʻole ma ka nūpepa. ʻO wai kēia poʻe? He aha ke kuleana koʻikoʻi a lākou e pāʻani ai? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana mākou me kahi hoaaloha.

ʻO wai kēia kauka lapaʻau forensic?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka loea ke kauka lapaʻau forensic. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia kauka he mea mālama wale i nā maʻi. ʻO kā lākou hana nui, ʻo ia ke noiʻi pono ʻana i nā make i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, kānalua, kūlohelohe ʻole, a i ʻole ka hana ʻino. E noʻonoʻo, inā make koke kekahi a ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu, a inā paha he kānalua he hewa ia, ʻo ia kahi e pono ai ke kōkua o kēia kauka lapaʻau forensic.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe pehea e hana ai kēia poʻe i kēia mau hoʻokolohua? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa , hana lākou i kahi autopsy. ʻO ia hoʻi, nānā pono lākou i ke kino o ka mea i make a ʻike i ke kumu o ka make a pehea i hana ʻia ai. No laila, pili loa ka hana a kēia poʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kānāwai.

No laila, he aha nā "Pathology" a me nā "Forensics"?

E hoʻomaopopo iki kākou i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua.

ʻO "Pathology" kekahi lālā kūikawā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pili ia i ka lawe ʻana i nā laʻana o nā ʻiʻo kino a hoʻokomo iā lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hale hana e ʻike ai i nā maʻi a loaʻa paha ka ʻike no nā kumu forensic . No ka laʻana, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi, lawe ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai ou aku (he biopsy) a hoʻouna aku no kahi hoʻāʻo, ʻeā? ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka pathology.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "Forensic" ʻo ia hoʻi "e pili ana i nā ʻano hana ʻepekema no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hewa." Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e lilo nā make a pau a ke kauka loiloi forensic i hewa. I kekahi manawa make kekahi ma muli o kahi ulia a i ʻole kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Kōkua kēia poʻe i ka wehewehe ʻana i kēlā mau mea āpau.

He aha nā wahi a kahi loea forensic i loea ai?

Loaʻa i kēia mau kauka ke aʻo kūikawā a me ka ʻike ma mua o nā kauka maʻamau. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻoihana loea nui:

• Toxicology: Ke aʻo nei kēia lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano lāʻau make, pehea lākou e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kino, a pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou . No ka laʻana, ua noiʻi ʻia ma kēia kahua nā lāʻau make i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kinoea e like me ke kalapona monoxide, nā nahu nahesa, nā ʻaki pepeke, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā opioids a i ʻole ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona .

• ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i nā pōkā a me nā ʻeha a lākou e hana ai (nā ʻeha Ballistics a me ballistics): Ma kēiaKe aʻo nei ia i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea e like me nā pōkā a me ko lākou hopena ma ke kino . Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻeha o ke kanaka i pana ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka pū i pana ʻia mai ai a me ka mamao o ka pana ʻia ʻana.

• Nā hōʻike e hahai ai: He mea nui loa kēia. Pili ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i waiho ʻia ma hope ke kuʻi ʻia nā mea ʻelua a ʻelua paha kānaka . Eia kekahi laʻana, nā olonā ma nā lole, nā wai o ke kino, nā koena pauka pū, ka lauoho, nā manamana lima, a pēlā aku. Hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hewa nui.

• Serology: Pili kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ke koko a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe ma lalo o kahi microscope, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kūikawā (nā mea kālailai) e hana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole ma kēia mau laʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano koko a inā paha he mau maʻi kekahi.

• ʻEnehana DNA: Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka DNA. Pili ia i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea genetic (DNA) a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i nā hoʻokolokolo kalaima. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo DNA e hoʻohālikelike i kahi hāpana DNA i loaʻa ma kahi hanana hewa me ka DNA o kahi mea i kānalua ʻia, a i ʻole e hōʻoia i ka ʻike o kahi kanaka i make.

He aha ka hana a ke kauka pathologist forensic?

E nānā kākou i kā lākou mau kuleana nui. Ke make koke kekahi a make ʻino paha, ʻo kā lākou hana nui ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o ka make, ka manawa o ka make, a me ke ʻano o ka make (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he pepehi kanaka, pepehi kanaka, ulia pōpilikia, make kūlohelohe, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo me ka maopopo).

No ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea, hahai ka mea hoʻoponopono forensic i kēia mau hana:

1. Ke hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻike o ka mea i make a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka ʻike: I kekahi manawa aia nā manawa e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike i ka mea i make. I kēlā manawa, kōkua kēia poʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana ʻepekema like ʻole.

2. Ke aʻo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o ka mea i make: ʻO ia hoʻi ke nānā ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka mea i make ma mua, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ka make i kekahi manawa.

3. Inā he hewa ia, e loiloi i nā hōʻike ma kahi o ka hewa e pili ana i ka make: Nānā kēia poʻe i ka pili ʻana o ka make i nā hōʻike i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā mākaʻi.

4. Ke hana ʻana i kahi autopsy e ʻike i nā hōʻike o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa i ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Nānā ʻia ke kino, nā ʻeha kūloko, nā hōʻailona,Loaʻa nā mea e like me ia. Pono e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia kēia mau hōʻike, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ia i kahi hihia hoʻokolokolo ma hope.

5. Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ke kālailai ʻana i nā hōʻike kino mai ke kino: I kēia manawa, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, e like me nā olonā a me ka lauoho, a hoʻouna ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia mau hoʻokolohua a pau, hoʻomākaukau ke kauka loiloi i kahi hōʻike i kākau ʻia e wehewehe ana i ke kumu, ka manawa, a me ke ʻano o ka make ʻana . Pono paha lākou e hōʻike e pili ana i kēia mau ʻike ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻike loea i ka ʻaha, inā pono.

Memo koʻikoʻi: I kekahi manawa, nānā nā kauka lapaʻau forensic i nā poʻe maʻi ola i hoʻouka ʻia a hoʻomāinoino kino ʻia paha.

Ma hea kahi e hana ai kēia mau kauka lapaʻau forensic?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hana nā kauka lapaʻau forensic ma nā keʻena o ka Medical Examiner a i ʻole Coroner ma lalo o kahi ʻaha kūkā kūlanakauhale a ʻāpana paha. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma nā ʻoihana aupuni. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi kekahi i nā lawelawe hoʻokolokolo post-mortem ma nā haukapila, nā kula lapaʻau, a i ʻole ma o nā ʻoihana pilikino i nā loio a me nā ʻohana.

Hoʻohana kēia poʻe i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma kahi hale kupapaʻu e hana ana i nā hoʻokolokolo ma hope o ka make ʻana a i ʻole ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā ana i nā hāpana ʻiʻo. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa pono lākou e hele i kahi o ka make e hana pū me nā mea noiʻi mākaʻi.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Forensic Pathologist, kahi Coroner, a me kahi Medical Examiner?

Hiki i kēia mau inoa ʻekolu ke lilo i mea huikau iki. E nānā kākou i ko lākou manaʻo.

• He lālā kūikawā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka Forensic Pathology. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka forensic pathologist kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ke kēkelē lapaʻau a ua loaʻa iā ia ke aʻo kūikawā.
• ʻO "Medical Examiner" kahi inoa hana i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i kahi pathologist forensic e hana ana no ke aupuni. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mea nānā lapaʻau he pathologist forensic paha.
• ʻO ka "Coroner" he luna aupuni i koho ʻia a i ʻole i koho ʻia nāna e hōʻoia i ke kumu o ka make. ʻAʻole pinepine nā Coroner he mau kauka. No laila, hana pinepine lākou me kahi loea lapaʻau forensic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻōnaehana ma Sri Lanka pū kekahi.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kanaka loea lapaʻau forensic kekahi me ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ke aʻo lapaʻau. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kūlana ʻelua ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana kānāwai o kekahi mau ʻāina.

Pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa forensic?

ʻAʻole kēia he huakaʻi maʻalahi. Pono ka nui o ka hana a me ke aʻo ʻana no ka lilo ʻana i kauka lapaʻau forensic. ʻO ke ala maʻamau e hahai ai penei:

1. Hoʻopau i ka hoʻonaʻauao mua-lapaʻau ma ke kulanui a loaʻa i ke kēkelē.

2. E kākau inoa i ke kula lapaʻau a hoʻopau i ke kēkelē lapaʻau (`MD - Kauka Lapaʻau` a i ʻole `DO - Kauka Lapaʻau Osteopathic`).Ua like kēia me ke kekelē 'MBBS' ma Sri Lanka.

3. Hoʻopau ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke aʻo lapaʻau postgraduate (ʻO ka papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa Residency`). Uhi kēia i nā ʻāpana o Anatomical Pathology a me Clinical Pathology.

4. Ke hala ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua papa loea. No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia palapala hōʻoia mai kahi hui e like me ka American Board of Pathology.

5. A laila, e hoʻopau i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻawina kūikawā ma Forensic Pathology. ʻO kēia ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ke aʻo loea ma kēia kahua.

ʻIke ʻoe, he hana lōʻihi kēia o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana. He mea nui ke ahonui, ka hoʻolaʻa, a me ka hoihoi nui i ke kumuhana .

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o kēia huakaʻi?

Ma ka awelika, he 13 mau makahiki e lilo ai i kauka lapaʻau forensic. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka hoʻonaʻauao mua-lapaʻau, ke kula lapaʻau, ke aʻo noho ʻana, a me ke aʻo fellowship. No laila he kūpaʻa nui loa ia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He hui o nā loea lapaʻau nā kauka lapaʻau forensic e hana ana i kahi lawelawe koʻikoʻi loa ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona. Ke hiki mai kahi make i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a kānalua paha, he mea nui ko lākou ʻike a me nā mākau no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu pololei a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e lawelawe ʻia ka hoʻopono. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e lohe nui e pili ana i kēia poʻe i kekahi manawa, he mea waiwai nui kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nohona.

E noʻonoʻo wale, i ka wā e make ai kekahi i kahi ulia pōpilikia, kahi hewa, a i ʻole no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, ehia mau nīnau a nā ʻohana? "No ke aha i hana ʻia ai kēia?", "ʻO wai ke kuleana no kēia?" Nā mea like. Hana maikaʻi nā kauka lapaʻau forensic i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pane ʻepekema i kēlā mau nīnau, a malia paha e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻike e pono ai e lawe mai i ka ʻaoʻao hewa i ka hoʻokolokolo inā he hoʻokahi.

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e lohe ai ʻoe e pili ana i kahi "Forensic Pathologist", ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻo wai lākou a me ke ʻano o ka lawelawe waiwai a lākou e hāʻawi ai.

ʻO ka Pathology Forensic, Pathologist, Autopsy, Hoʻokolokolo ma hope o ka make, DNA, Toxicology, Kauka Kānāwai, Pathologist Forensic, Autopsy