ʻAʻole maopopo i nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka maʻi palū? (He Glossary of Flu Terms)

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a kamaʻilio paha me nā hoaaloha ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu, lohe ʻoe i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo, ʻeā? ʻO ka maʻi flu, ka maʻi virus, ka bacteria, nā antibiotics... Ke lohe ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo e like me kēia, i kekahi manawa he pilikia iki kou i loko o kou manaʻo, "He aha ke ʻano o kēia?" Mai makaʻu. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi o kēia mau huaʻōlelo.

ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻike kākou i kēia mau 'ʻenemi' ʻelua: nā maʻi a me nā bacteria.

ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui. He ʻelua mea like ʻole nā ​​​​virus a me nā bacteria.

He aha ka maʻi virus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻāpana ola liʻiliʻi ka maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ola a laha paha ma kona iho. Pono ia i kahi cell i loko o ko kākou kino e hana i kēlā. Ke komo kahi maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, hele pololei ia i loko o kekahi o ko kākou mau cell, lawe i ka mana o kēlā cell, a hana i nā tausani kope o ia iho. Ua like ia me ka 'hijacking' ʻana i kā kākou mau cell.

No laila he aha ka bacteria?

ʻO nā bacteria kekahi mau microorganism i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Akā ʻaʻole like me nā virus, he mau cell piha nā bacteria e hiki ke ola ma o lākou iho, māhele, a hoʻonui. Aia nā bacteria ma nā wahi āpau i loko o ko mākou kino a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea he bacteria maikaʻi e kōkua iā mākou. No ka laʻana, nā bacteria i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū e kōkua iā mākou e ʻeli i ka meaʻai. Akā hiki i kekahi ʻano bacteria maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi a hoʻomaʻi iā mākou ke komo lākou i loko o ko mākou kino. No ka laʻana, nā maʻi bacteria i loko o ka puʻu, nā maʻi urinary tract, a pēlā aku.

ʻElua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau: Antibiotics a me Antivirals

E like me ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻenemi ʻelua, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou.

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotics: Ua hoʻolālā wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i ka bacteria a i ʻole e kāohi iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral e like me ka maʻi flu, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotics. ʻO kēia kahi e hana hewa ai ka poʻe he nui.
• Nā mea antiviral: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi viral . ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me oseltamivir (Tamiflu), i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi influenza, hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe ʻia i loko o nā lā ʻelua mua o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flu. No laila he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ke kuni.

ʻŌnaehana pale o ko mākou kino: Ka palekana a me nā lāʻau pale

Ke komo mai nā huakino e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, loaʻa iā kākou kā kākou pūʻali koa ponoʻī e kaua aku iā lākou.

• ʻŌnaehana pale kino: ʻO kēia ka 'pūʻali koa' i loko o ko kākou kino. Hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana me nā pūnaewele a me nā ʻōkana kūikawā. ʻO ka hana a kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻo ia ka ʻike a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea hoʻouka kaua haole, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria, a pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi.
• Palekana: ʻO kēia ke kaʻina hana e pale ʻia ai ko kākou kino mai kahi maʻi ma ke kaua ʻana iā ia a me ka pale ʻana iā ia mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai. Ua like ia me kahi pūʻali koa i lanakila i ke kaua a ua mākaukau e ʻike i ka ʻenemi inā hoʻi mai ia.
• Palekana / Lāʻau Palekana: ʻO ka lāʻau pale he mea ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kaua e kūʻē i kahi maʻi. Aia i loko o ka lāʻau pale kahi ʻāpana i pepehi ʻia a nāwaliwali paha o ka germ e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. Ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke kino, aʻo kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kaua e ʻike i kēia ʻenemi nāwaliwali a hakakā iā ia. A laila, inā komo mai ka germ maoli a ikaika aʻe i loko o ko mākou kino, ua mākaukau ko mākou pūʻali koa e kaua. Aia kekahi lāʻau pale maʻi flu makahiki. Aia kekahi mau pana i hoʻokomo ʻia, a me nā pīpī ihu.

Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hele mai me ke kuni (Nā maʻi pili)

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral e like me ka maʻi influenza, hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau o lākou.

ʻElua mau mea e makaʻala nui ai:

He mea pono iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua.

ʻO ka maʻi Reye

He kūlana kakaikahi kēia, akā he mea weliweli loa ia , a he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, inā hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka aspirin i ka wā o kahi maʻi viral (e like me ka influenza, chickenpox). Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ka lolo a me ke ake. No laila, mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kahi keiki me ke kuni viral me ka ʻole o ka nīnau ʻana i ke kauka. Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau koke i kāu kauka. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

ʻO ka manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ka "Stomach Flu"

I ka manawa pinepine, ke loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī, ʻōlelo mākou he "maʻi palū o ka ʻōpū." Akā, he manaʻo hewa loa kēia. ʻAʻohe pili o kēia kūlana me ka maʻi palū (flu). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​bacteria. No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo "maʻi palū o ka ʻōpū" he maʻi palū.