Loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana nā maʻi ʻaleka? Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi ana iā lākou ma ka Pūnaewele, ʻeā? Allergen, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, corticosteroid ... Ke lohe ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo e like me kēia, e makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a huikau. 'He aha ke ʻano o kēia?' Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe. No laila, ʻo ia ke kumu, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano maʻalahi o kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo i kūkākūkā pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaleka. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi hoaaloha, maʻalahi loa.
E hoʻomaka kākou mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana: He aha ka maʻi allergy?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi allergy ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale kino , i kahi mea ʻino ʻole. E noʻonoʻo i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino e like me ka pūʻali koa e pale aku i kahi ʻāina. ʻO ka hana a kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ia ke kaua aku i nā huakini ʻino a me nā virus e komo i loko o ke kino a pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi.
Akā i kekahi manawa, hoʻonāukiuki iki kēia pūʻali koa. Ke komo mai nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻole iā mākou, e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, a i ʻole kekahi mau meaʻai, i loko o ko mākou kino, manaʻo mākou, 'Eia mai kahi ʻenemi weliweli!' a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā nui kūʻē iā ia. Ma muli o kēlā hakakā pono ʻole e loaʻa ai iā mākou nā hōʻailona allergy.
ʻO wai nā mea nui i komo i kēia?
- Allergen: ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau i ka moʻolelo o ka 'ʻenemi kuhihewa'. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou kino e pane i kahi allergen. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i pollen, lepo, dander holoholona, ʻōpala, kekahi mau meaʻai, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau .
- Nā Antibodies: He mau protein kūikawā kēia a kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai ke ʻike ia i kahi allergen a hoʻāʻo e hakakā iā ia.
- Kelepona Mast: He ʻano kelepona kūikawā kēia i loaʻa ma nā wahi e like me ko kākou ʻili, ihu, a me nā māmā. Ke hele mai kēlā mau antibodies a haʻi i kēia mau kelepona 'ua hōʻea mai kahi ʻenemi,' pahū kēia mau kelepona a hoʻokuʻu i kahi kemika.
- Histamine: ʻO kēia ke kemika nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā pūnaewele mast . ʻO kēia kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine ke kumu o nā hōʻailona he nui āu e ʻike ai, e like me ka maneʻo, ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula.
No laila, maopopo iā ʻoe ke kūlana? Komo kahi allergen i ke kino -> piʻoloke ka ʻōnaehana pale -> Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Histamine mai nā mast cell -> loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona allergy.
He aha nā maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā allergies?
Hiki i nā maʻi ʻaleka ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ma ka ihu, kekahi ma nā māmā, a kekahi ma ka ʻili. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau.
| Ke kūlana maʻi ʻaleka | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Rhinitis Allergic (Hay Fever) | ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'ihu wai'. ʻO ke kuni pinepine ʻana, ka wai kahe mai ka ihu, ka ihu paʻa, nā maka ʻāʻī, ka ihu, a me ka puʻu. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia e nā mea e like me ka pollen lāʻau a me nā ʻuku lepo. |
| Asthma | ʻO kēia ka manawa e pehu ai a ololi nā ala ea e lawe ai i ka ea i nā māmā. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana o ka umauma, ka ʻū ʻana i ka wā luhi, a me ke kani 'whooshing' i ka wā e hanu ai. |
| ʻUrticaria (Hives) | Kāhea mākou i kēia he 'hive'. ʻIke koke ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻānai loa ma ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke nalo i loko o kekahi mau minuke a i ʻole mau hola, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi hou mai. |
| ʻEkikema (ʻili ʻili atopic) | He maʻi ʻili mau kēia. Lilo ka ʻili i maloʻo, ʻulaʻula, māwae, a ʻānai. I kekahi manawa, ulu nā pehu e hoʻokahe ana i kahi wai. He mea maʻamau kēia i waena o ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies. |
| ʻAnaphylaxis | ʻO kēia ke kahua weliweli loa a koʻikoʻi loa o ka maʻi ʻaleka. He mea hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola. Lilo i mea paʻakikī ke hanu, pehu ka puʻu a me ke alelo, hāʻule koke ke koko, a nalowale paha ka ʻike. He kūlana kēia e pono ai ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia. Inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona, pono e lawe koke ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. |
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kahi maʻi allergies?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, e nīnau mua ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona me ka kikoʻī. A laila, hana paha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke kumu pololei o ka maʻi allergy.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻIli ʻIli: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kekahi mau kulu o kahi wai i hana ʻia mai ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe ma kou ʻili a laila e hou iā ia me kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi. Inā i loko o 15-20 mau minuke, e ʻulaʻula kekahi o nā wahi a ʻike ʻia kahi welt, e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika, a laila he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko (RAST/ELISA): I kekahi manawa, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko e nānā inā ua hoʻomohala kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i kahi allergen kikoʻī.
- ʻAi Hoʻopau : Hana ʻia kēia e ʻike i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai. Hoʻopau loa ʻoe i kekahi mau meaʻai āu e manaʻo nei he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule e ʻike ai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila, hoʻolauna hou ʻoe iā lākou i hoʻokahi e ʻike ai inā hoʻi mai kāu mau hōʻailona. Pono e hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies?
I ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi allergy, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho mamao loa mai ka mea hoʻopili allergen e like me ka hiki. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki mau kēlā. ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia
- Antihistamine: ʻO kēia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. Hana lākou ma ke ālai ʻana i ka hana o ka histamine a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo a me ka ihu wai.
- Decongestant: Ke paʻa ka ihu, e hoʻemi ia i nā kīʻaha koko pehu i loko o ka ihu, e hōʻemi ana i ke kūpikipikiʻana.
- Corticosteroids: He mau lāʻau anti-inflammatory ikaika loa kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, kāohi lākou i ka pehu. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano he mau ihu pīpī, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ihu, nā kirīmi topical, a me nā pila.
- Nā Bronchodilators: He ʻano inhaler i hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe me ka hānō. Hana kēia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala ea i haiki, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
- Epinephrine: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia no ka hihia weliweli loa a mākou i kamaʻilio ai, ʻo Anaphylaxis . He lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia kēia. No kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi auto-injector e hoʻohana ai i kahi ulia pōpilikia.
- Hoʻōla lāʻau pale:He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'Allergy shots'. ʻO kāu hana ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke hoʻokomo i kou kino me nā wahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea āu e maʻi ai, liʻiliʻi iki, i loko o kekahi manawa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, maʻa kāu ʻōnaehana pale iā ia a hoʻōki i ka pane nui ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻomalu piha ʻana i kāu mau maʻi allergies.
Nā loli o ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ka pale ʻana
- Kānana HEPA: ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter. Hoʻopau kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea me kēia kānana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen mai ka lewa i loko o kou home, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka ea.
- Hypoallergenic: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻili, e koho i nā huahana me kēia huaʻōlelo. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hana ʻia nā huahana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ke kumu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili.
- Holoi Ihu: ʻO ka holoi ʻana i loko o ka ihu me ka wai paʻakai (wai paʻakai) hiki ke wehe i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ihu a hōʻemi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka maʻi allergy, akā he hopena makemake ʻole ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino.
- ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike pono i nā allergens āu e maʻi ai a e noho mamao aku mai iā lākou i ka hiki.
- Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa e kāohi i nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e makemake ai me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu/alelo, a i ʻole ka hives, hiki ke anaphylaxis . He pilikia ia, no laila e hele koke i ka ETU o ka haukapila.
- Mai makaʻu i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana a hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono .
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