Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha niho hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui? E hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā lā i hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu pono paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hiamoe i ka pō, a huhū i ka lā a pau? I kekahi manawa, me kēlā ʻeha, ua ʻike paha ʻoe ua lilo nā ʻāʻī i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ua ulu aʻe kahi pehu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole abscess. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he abscess niho, a i ʻole he abscess niho, a i ʻole he abscess niho wale nō. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka abscess niho?
ʻO ka ʻōpū niho he ʻeke liʻiliʻi o ka pus e hana ʻia a puni ka niho ma muli o kahi maʻi bacteria i loko o nā ʻāʻī. Ua like ia me ka pimple. ʻIke pinepine ʻia e like me kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a pehu. ʻOiai ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pili ai i ka niho i nīnau ʻia, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i ka iwi ʻauwae a puni a me nā niho ʻē aʻe.
Ua māhele ʻia kēia mau germs i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui ma muli o ko lākou wahi e ulu ai.
| ʻAno o ke kelepona germ | Pehea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka ʻōpū gingival | ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki kēia i nā ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka niho a i ʻole ka iwi e kākoʻo ana iā ia. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā paha e paʻa kahi ʻāpana meaʻai liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻāʻī. |
| ʻO ka ʻōpū Periapical | ʻO kēia ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka weliweli. He aʻa ko ka niho, a ma ka piko o ke aʻa e ulu ai kēia maʻi. Inā palaho nui ka niho, haki, a māwae paha, hiki i ka bacteria ke komo maʻalahi i loko o ka niho. Ke komo ka bacteria i loko o ka ʻāpana palupalu i loko o ka niho, kahi e loaʻa ai nā aʻalolo a me nā kīʻaha koko (pulp) , hele ka maʻi ma ke aʻa o ka niho a puka i waho o ka piko, e pālahalaha ana i ka iwi ʻauwae, kahi e ulu ai kēia maʻi bacteria. |
| ʻO ka Periodontal Abscess (kahi ʻano abscess e hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni ka niho) | Hoʻomaka kēia maʻi ma ka iwi a me nā ʻiʻo e kākoʻo ana i ka niho. Loaʻa pinepine ia i nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻāʻī. He mea maʻamau kēia maʻi i waena o nā pākeke. |
Hiki paha i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui e nalowale ana ka ʻeha niho i loko o kekahi mau lā a ua pau ka pilikia. Akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻōpū niho. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama pono, hiki i nā hopena ke koʻikoʻi loa.
Hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i kou iwi ʻauwae, nā ʻiʻo palupalu o kou maka a me kou ʻāʻī, a ma ʻō aku. E noʻonoʻo i ka weliweli inā lilo kahi pilikia me kahi niho liʻiliʻi i pilikia e hoʻopilikia i kou kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hele ma ke kahe koko a hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai (endocarditis) a me ka lolo (bacterial meningitis) . No laila, inā ʻeha kou niho a pehu paha, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau mea?
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū niho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe. E nānā inā hāʻule ʻoe i loko o kekahi o kēia mau ʻano.
- Nā mea puhi paka: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe puhi paka ma mua o ka poʻe puhi ʻole.
- ʻO ka poʻe me ka waha maloʻo (Xerostomia): Ke emi ka hana ʻana o ka lawai i loko o ka waha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria.
- ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ʻole: ʻO ka poʻe i palaki pono ʻole i ko lākou mau niho, floss i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ko lākou mau niho e ke kauka niho hiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka bacteria.
- ʻO nā kānaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali: Inā emi ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi (e like me ka maʻi diabetes) a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī i kou kino ke hakakā i nā germs.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū niho, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. Aia nā hōʻailona i ʻike nui ʻia i loko a puni ka niho, a me nā hōʻailona maʻamau e hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
| ʻAno hiʻohiʻona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona o ka niho a me kona puni | |
| ʻEha nui | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻeha ma nā ʻano like ʻole. No kekahi poʻe, ua like ia me ka ʻeha kuʻi a ʻeha hou paha, a no kekahi poʻe, ua like ia me ka ʻeha hou. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha i ka wā e ʻai ai a i ʻole e mau ana. Hiki ke pālahalaha kēia ʻeha i ka ʻauwae, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka pepeiao. |
| ʻO ka mae ʻana o ka niho | Manaʻo ka niho he mae wale i ka wā e ʻai ai a inu paha i kahi mea wela a anu paha. |
| ʻO ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a me ke ʻala ʻino i loko o ka waha | E ʻawaʻawa paha kou waha a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka hanu ʻino (halitosis) . |
| Ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā ʻāʻī | ʻUlaʻula a pehu nā ʻāʻī a puni ka niho i loaʻa i ka maʻi. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | Aia paha he niho wehe, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāwae lalo a luna paha, a me kahi ʻeha e puka mai ana ka pus mai ka ʻāʻī. |
| Nā hōʻailona laulā e pili ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa | |
| kuni | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kuni. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi e laha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae | Hiki ke pehu nā lymph nodes ma ka ʻāʻī a ma lalo o nā armpits. |
| ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ke kino | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo ua make ʻoe a maʻi hoʻi me ke kumu ʻole. |
No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kekahi mea e like me kēia? He aha nā kumu?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā mea āpau e hana ai i ke ala no ka bacteria e komo ai i loko o ka niho a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo a puni ka niho hiki ke hana i kēia.
- Nā niho palaho nui: ʻO ka palaho niho ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka enamel ma nā niho. Hoʻopau ʻia nā kō i loko o nā meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai a inu ai e nā bacteria a hana i nā waikawa. Hoʻopau kēia mau waikawa i ka enamel ma nā niho. Hiki i nā bacteria ke komo maʻalahi ma o nā lua i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano.
- Nā niho ʻokiʻoki, haki, a māwae paha: Inā he wahi māwae liʻiliʻi paha i loko o ka niho, hiki i ka bacteria ke komo ma loko a hoʻomaka i kahi maʻi.
- Ka maʻi periodontal: Inā he maʻi a me ka pehu ʻana i loko o nā ʻāʻī, hiki i ka bacteria ke hele i nā ʻiʻo hohonu a puni nā niho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
- ʻEha niho: I kekahi manawa, ke ʻeha ka niho i kahi mea e like me ka hāʻule ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe haki i ʻike ʻia, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻāpana palupalu i loko o ka niho (pulp). Hiki i kēia ʻano hōʻino ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka maʻi.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kahi kauka niho, ʻo ka mea mua āna e hana ai, ʻo ia ke nānā pono i kou niho a me ka ʻāpana a puni ia. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia mau mea:
- Ke lawe ʻana i kahi X-ray o ka niho: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mamao o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a inā ua laha paha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
- CT scan: Inā he kānalua ua pālahalaha ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi CT scan e ʻike pono i ka mamao o kona laha ʻana.
- Ke pā ʻana i ka niho: ʻO ka niho me kahi cyst he mea maʻalahi loa ia i ka pā ʻana a i ʻole ke kaomi.
- Nā hoʻāʻo wela: Hiki ke kau ʻia nā mea wela a anu paha ma luna o ka niho e nānā i ke olakino o ka pulp i loko o ka niho.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau? ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomaikaʻi ma ka home?
ʻO ka mea mua a koʻikoʻi hoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole loa e ho'ōla ʻia kahi ʻōpū niho ma kāna iho, ʻoiai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home.
I kekahi manawa e nalowale paha ka ʻeha i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua pepehi ka maʻi i nā aʻalolo i loko o ka niho. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hana nā aʻalolo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻeha. Akā ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria i loko a luku i nā ʻiʻo a puni. No laila, inā e nalowale ana ka ʻeha, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
ʻElua mau pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. Eia nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa no kēia.
1.ʻOki a me ka hoʻokahe wai: Hana ke kauka i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka abscess a hoʻokahe i ka pus i loko. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole laholio liʻiliʻi e ʻae i kekahi pus i koe e kahe.
2. Ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ke Aʻa o ke Aʻa: ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopakele ai i kou niho ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi. Pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana palupalu i loaʻa i ka maʻi (pulp) i loko o ka niho a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hakahaka me kahi mea kūikawā e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hou aʻe. Ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana, hiki ke kau ʻia kahi lei aliʻi niho e pale i ka niho. Inā mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ka niho i mālama ʻia ma kēia ʻano ke mau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
3. Ka Unuhi ʻana i ka Niho: I kekahi manawa ua koʻikoʻi loa ka pōʻino o ka niho a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e unuhi i ka niho a wehe.
4. Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai e kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i ka pepehi ʻana i nā germs, ʻaʻole lākou e ho'ōla i ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka niho i hōʻino ʻia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
He mea wikiwiki anei? Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e hele i ETU?
No ka ʻeha niho maʻamau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka niho. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū niho a me kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, he pilikia ia. Pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU) .
- Inā he kuni kou he 38 kekelē Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) a ʻoi aku paha.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu.
- Inā pehu ka maka.
- Inā huikau kou hoʻomanaʻo, inā huikau ʻoe i kou kū ʻana.
- Inā wikiwiki ka puʻuwai.
Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona e pālahalaha koke ana ka maʻi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua.
Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia kēia kūlana mai ka hanana ʻana?
ʻAʻole anei e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kēia mai ka hana ʻana ma mua o ka hele ʻana i loko o ia ʻike ʻeha? Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hana ai i kēlā.
- Nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi: E palaki pono i kou mau niho i ʻelua manawa i ka lā. E holoi i ka floss i kēlā me kēia lā e wehe i nā ʻāpana meaʻai i paʻa ma waena o kou mau niho.
- Nā nānā niho maʻamau: E kipa aku i kāu kauka niho ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe inā pono. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike a mālama i nā pilikia ke kū mai.
- E hōʻemi i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu kō: E hōʻemi i kāu ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu kō a me nā mea ʻono i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha iā lākou, e holoi koke i kou waha.
- E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā haki ka niho:Inā ua haki iki a haki paha kahi niho, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino waha, ma mua o ka kali ʻana a hiki mai ka ʻeha niho.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻōpū niho he hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka pus a puni ka niho i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria. Mai lawe māmā i kēia.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka ʻeha niho nui, ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā ʻāʻī, ka hanu ʻino, a me ke kuni.
- ʻAʻole e hoʻōla kēia maʻi iā ia iho. ʻOiai inā e pau ka ʻeha, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i loko.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū ana me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka pus, ka mālama ʻana i ke aʻa o ke aʻa, a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana i nā niho. ʻAʻole lawa nā lāʻau antibiotic wale nō.
- Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka palaki pono ʻana i kou mau niho, ka nānā mau ʻana i nā niho, a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai olakino.
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