He maʻa mau ka nui o kākou i ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻeke o nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau kokoke loa i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā kākou ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ke kuni iki a inu iā lākou i loko o ke aniani wai. He mea kaulana loa kēia mau mea no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki. Akā, ehia o kākou i ʻike pono i ka mea i loko o kēia ʻeke lāʻau, pehea e pili ai i ko kākou kino, a me nā hana palekana e pono ai kākou e lawe i ka wā e hoʻohana ai? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha a ka poʻe he nui e hoʻohana ai akā ʻaʻole maopopo.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou.
ʻO kēia ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻano painkillers.
1. Acetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka mea a kākou e ʻike nei he Paracetamol. Kōkua nui ia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni.
2. ʻAspirin: Hoʻemi pū kēia i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni. Kōkua pū ia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha o nā hono (arthritis).
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka pauka i hana ʻia ma ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki mai ka ʻeha iki a i ka ʻeha kaulike, ke kuni, a me ka pehu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka āpau.
| Ke kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka maʻamau | No ke aha ʻoe e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ? (Maʻalahi) |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Asthma a i ʻole nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe | Hiki i ka ʻAspirin ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona hānō i kekahi poʻe. |
| Nā maʻi koko | Hoʻemi ka Aspirin i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| Inu pinepine | He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa a me ka ʻōpū ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe me ka hana puʻupaʻa maikaʻi ʻole. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Hoʻololi nui ʻia ka Acetaminophen (paracetamol) i loko o ke akepaʻa. Inā nāwaliwali ke akepaʻa, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ʻōpū | Hoʻonui ka ʻaspirin i ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka pēpē, ʻoiai i ka lua a me ke kolu o ka trimesters o ka hāpai ʻana. |
| Ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma | Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i loko o ka waiū umauma, no laila pono ʻoe e nīnau mau i kāu kauka. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka acetaminophen, aspirin, a i ʻole nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOkoʻa iki nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Loaʻa pinepine ia i ke ʻano pauka. ʻO kāu wale nō e hana ai , ʻo ia ke wehe i ka ʻeke pauka a kau pololei ma kou alelo a hoʻoheheʻe . A laila inu i ka wai. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā huhū ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe mau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka wā e pono ai, ʻoiai inā he ʻeha a kuni paha.
ʻIke kūikawā e pili ana i nā keiki a me nā mākua
- Nā keiki: ʻOiai hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 65: Hiki i nā kino o ka poʻe ʻelemakule ke pane ikaika i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila pono paha lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua . E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hana i nā pilina
Hiki i kēia lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau).
| Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe . | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Abrocitinib, Cidofovir, Defibrotide, Ketorolac, Probenecid. (ʻOiai he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no nā kūlana olakino kikoʻī, pono e makaʻala kāu kauka iā lākou inā ʻoe e lawe ana iā lākou). | |
| E hoʻohana me ke akahele (hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina) | |
| ʻAila | Hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa a me ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) | Hoʻomāmā pū ka aspirin i ke koko, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Nā NSAID ʻē aʻe (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) | Ma muli o ka aspirin he NSAID hoʻi, hoʻonui ia i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. |
| Nā Steroid (e.g. Prednisone) | Hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka ʻōpū. |
Nā ʻōlelo aʻo e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
1. Ka pilikia i ke akepaʻa (ma muli o ka paracetamol)
Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka acetaminophen (paracetamol). Inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (e like me kekahi mau lāʻau anu) i ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa . No laila, e heluhelu mau i ka lepili o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
2. Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a me nā ʻōpū ʻeha (ma muli o ka aspirin)
Hiki i ka ʻAspirin ke hōʻino i ka uhi pale o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻeha, a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo . Hoʻonui ʻia kēia pilikia me ka puhi paka, ka inu ʻona, a me ka ʻelemakule.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole kahi mea e like me ke kofe lepo, a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
3. Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, nā pehu ʻulaʻula a poni paha, ka ʻili ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koko | ʻŌpae ʻeleʻele, luaʻi koko/palaoa kope, mimi ʻeleʻele/ʻulaʻula, nā kiko ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o nā maka/ʻili, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. |
| Nā pilikia lohe | Ka nalowale o ka lohe, ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao. |
| ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| ʻEha ke poʻo, nausea, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, hiamoe ʻole. | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻomaha ʻeha, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- ʻAʻole kēia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe wale iā lākou i ka wā e pono ai , ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni.
- E pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol me kēia lāʻau. Hiki ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko, he hōʻailona paha ia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka ʻōpū. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha, mai hoʻohana i kēia mau mea me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka.
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